oracle · graalvmbot · Oct 20, 2025 · Jun 2, 2025
diff --git a/sdk/src/org.graalvm.collections/snapshot.sigtest b/sdk/src/org.graalvm.collections/snapshot.sigtest
@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ meth public static <%0 extends java.lang.Object, %1 extends java.lang.Object> or
 meth public static <%0 extends java.lang.Object, %1 extends java.lang.Object> org.graalvm.collections.MapCursor<{%%0},{%%1}> emptyCursor()
 meth public void putAll(org.graalvm.collections.EconomicMap<{org.graalvm.collections.EconomicMap%0},{org.graalvm.collections.EconomicMap%1}>)
 meth public void putAll(org.graalvm.collections.UnmodifiableEconomicMap<? extends {org.graalvm.collections.EconomicMap%0},? extends {org.graalvm.collections.EconomicMap%1}>)
+meth public {org.graalvm.collections.EconomicMap%1} computeIfAbsent({org.graalvm.collections.EconomicMap%0},java.util.function.Function<? super {org.graalvm.collections.EconomicMap%0},? extends {org.graalvm.collections.EconomicMap%1}>)
 meth public {org.graalvm.collections.EconomicMap%1} putIfAbsent({org.graalvm.collections.EconomicMap%0},{org.graalvm.collections.EconomicMap%1})
 
 CLSS public final org.graalvm.collections.EconomicMapUtil
@@ -163,6 +164,7 @@ meth public abstract void clear()
 meth public abstract void remove({org.graalvm.collections.EconomicSet%0})
 meth public static <%0 extends java.lang.Object> org.graalvm.collections.EconomicSet<{%%0}> create()
 meth public static <%0 extends java.lang.Object> org.graalvm.collections.EconomicSet<{%%0}> create(int)
+meth public static <%0 extends java.lang.Object> org.graalvm.collections.EconomicSet<{%%0}> create(java.lang.Iterable<{%%0}>)
 meth public static <%0 extends java.lang.Object> org.graalvm.collections.EconomicSet<{%%0}> create(org.graalvm.collections.Equivalence)
 meth public static <%0 extends java.lang.Object> org.graalvm.collections.EconomicSet<{%%0}> create(org.graalvm.collections.Equivalence,int)
 meth public static <%0 extends java.lang.Object> org.graalvm.collections.EconomicSet<{%%0}> create(org.graalvm.collections.Equivalence,org.graalvm.collections.UnmodifiableEconomicSet<{%%0}>)

diff --git a/sdk/src/org.graalvm.collections/src/org/graalvm/collections/EconomicMap.java b/sdk/src/org.graalvm.collections/src/org/graalvm/collections/EconomicMap.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2017, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * The Universal Permissive License (UPL), Version 1.0
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.function.BiFunction;
+import java.util.function.Function;
 
 /**
  * Memory efficient map data structure that dynamically changes its representation depending on the
@@ -281,4 +282,21 @@ static <K, V> EconomicMap<K, V> of(K key1, V value1, K key2, V value2) {
         map.put(key2, value2);
         return map;
     }
+
+    /**
+     * If the specified key is not already associated with a value (or is mapped to {@code null}),
+     * attempts to compute its value using the given mapping function and enters it into this map
+     * unless {@code null}.
+     *
+     * @since 25.1
+     */
+    default V computeIfAbsent(K key, Function<? super K, ? extends V> mappingFunction) {
+        V value = get(key);
+        if (value == null) {
+            value = mappingFunction.apply(key);
+            put(key, value);
+        }
+        return value;
+    }
+
 }
diff --git a/sdk/src/org.graalvm.collections/src/org/graalvm/collections/EconomicSet.java b/sdk/src/org.graalvm.collections/src/org/graalvm/collections/EconomicSet.java
@@ -167,8 +167,7 @@ static <E> EconomicSet<E> create(Equivalence strategy) {
 
     /**
      * Creates a new set guaranteeing insertion order when iterating over its elements with the
-     * default {@link Equivalence#DEFAULT} comparison strategy and inserts all elements of the
-     * specified collection.
+     * default {@link Equivalence#DEFAULT} comparison strategy.
      *
      * @since 19.0
      */
@@ -207,6 +206,19 @@ static <E> EconomicSet<E> create(Equivalence strategy, UnmodifiableEconomicSet<E
         return EconomicMapImpl.create(strategy, c, true);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Creates a new set guaranteeing insertion order when iterating over its elements with the
+     * default {@link Equivalence#DEFAULT} comparison strategy and inserts all elements of the
+     * specified iterable.
+     *
+     * @since 25.1
+     */
+    static <E> EconomicSet<E> create(Iterable<E> c) {
+        EconomicSet<E> set = create();
+        set.addAll(c);
+        return set;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Return an empty, unmodifiable {@link EconomicSet}.
      *

diff --git a/...vm/src/com.oracle.graal.pointsto/src/com/oracle/graal/pointsto/flow/MethodFlowsGraph.java b/...vm/src/com.oracle.graal.pointsto/src/com/oracle/graal/pointsto/flow/MethodFlowsGraph.java
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ public final Iterable<TypeFlow<?>> flows() {
     private Iterator<TypeFlow<?>> flowsIterator() {
         return new Iterator<>() {
             final Deque<TypeFlow<?>> worklist = new ArrayDeque<>();
-            final Set<TypeFlow<?>> seen = new HashSet<>();
+            final Set<TypeFlow<?>> seen = new HashSet<>(); // no EconomicSet, null key is used
             TypeFlow<?> next;
 
             {

diff --git a/...com.oracle.graal.pointsto/src/com/oracle/graal/pointsto/flow/builder/TypeFlowBuilder.java b/...com.oracle.graal.pointsto/src/com/oracle/graal/pointsto/flow/builder/TypeFlowBuilder.java
@@ -24,10 +24,7 @@
  */
 package com.oracle.graal.pointsto.flow.builder;
 
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.function.Supplier;
 
 import com.oracle.graal.pointsto.PointsToAnalysis;
@@ -39,6 +36,7 @@
 import com.oracle.graal.pointsto.typestate.PointsToStats;
 
 import jdk.graal.compiler.phases.common.LazyValue;
+import org.graalvm.collections.EconomicSet;
 
 /**
  * The type flow builder is a node in the type flow builder graph. The {@link #useDependencies} and
@@ -90,9 +88,9 @@ private static boolean checkPredicate(PointsToAnalysis bb, Class<?> clazz, Objec
     private final Class<T> flowClass;
     private final LazyValue<T> lazyTypeFlowCreator;
     /** Input dependency, i.e., builders that have this builder as an use. */
-    private final Set<TypeFlowBuilder<?>> useDependencies;
+    private final EconomicSet<TypeFlowBuilder<?>> useDependencies;
     /** Input dependency, i.e., builders that have this builder as an observer. */
-    private final Set<TypeFlowBuilder<?>> observerDependencies;
+    private final EconomicSet<TypeFlowBuilder<?>> observerDependencies;
     private boolean buildingAnActualParameter;
     private boolean isMaterialized;
 
@@ -107,8 +105,8 @@ private TypeFlowBuilder(Object source, Object predicate, Class<T> flowClass, Laz
         this.flowClass = flowClass;
         this.source = source;
         this.lazyTypeFlowCreator = creator;
-        this.useDependencies = new HashSet<>();
-        this.observerDependencies = new HashSet<>();
+        this.useDependencies = EconomicSet.create();
+        this.observerDependencies = EconomicSet.create();
         this.buildingAnActualParameter = false;
         this.isMaterialized = false;
         this.predicate = predicate;
@@ -138,15 +136,15 @@ public void addUseDependency(TypeFlowBuilder<?> dependency) {
         this.useDependencies.add(dependency);
     }
 
-    Collection<TypeFlowBuilder<?>> getUseDependencies() {
+    Iterable<TypeFlowBuilder<?>> getUseDependencies() {
         return useDependencies;
     }
 
     public void addObserverDependency(TypeFlowBuilder<?> dependency) {
         this.observerDependencies.add(dependency);
     }
 
-    Collection<TypeFlowBuilder<?>> getObserverDependencies() {
+    Iterable<TypeFlowBuilder<?>> getObserverDependencies() {
         return observerDependencies;
     }
 

diff --git a/substratevm/src/com.oracle.svm.agent/src/com/oracle/svm/agent/NativeImageAgent.java b/substratevm/src/com.oracle.svm.agent/src/com/oracle/svm/agent/NativeImageAgent.java
@@ -47,16 +47,15 @@
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException;
 import java.util.Date;
-import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.TimeZone;
 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.function.Function;
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
 import java.util.function.Supplier;
 
+import org.graalvm.collections.EconomicSet;
 import org.graalvm.nativeimage.Platform;
 import org.graalvm.nativeimage.ProcessProperties;
 import org.graalvm.nativeimage.hosted.Feature;
@@ -109,7 +108,7 @@ public final class NativeImageAgent extends JvmtiAgentBase<NativeImageAgentJNIHa
     private Path configOutputDirPath;
     private Path configOutputLockFilePath;
     private FileTime expectedConfigModifiedBefore;
-    Set<String> classPathEntries;
+    EconomicSet<String> classPathEntries;
 
     private static String getTokenValue(String token) {
         return token.substring(token.indexOf('=') + 1);
@@ -287,7 +286,7 @@ protected int onLoadCallback(JNIJavaVM vm, JvmtiEnv jvmti, JvmtiEventCallbacks c
             return error(USAGE_ERROR, "The agent can generate conditional configuration either for the current run or in the partial mode but not both at the same time.");
         }
 
-        classPathEntries = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(getClasspathEntries(jvmti)));
+        classPathEntries = EconomicSet.create(Arrays.asList(getClasspathEntries(jvmti)));
 
         boolean isConditionalConfigurationRun = !conditionalConfigUserPackageFilterFiles.isEmpty() || conditionalConfigPartialRun;
         boolean shouldTraceOriginInformation = configurationWithOrigins || isConditionalConfigurationRun;

diff --git a/...ratevm/src/com.oracle.svm.common/src/com/oracle/svm/common/option/CommonOptionParser.java b/...ratevm/src/com.oracle.svm.common/src/com/oracle/svm/common/option/CommonOptionParser.java
@@ -32,9 +32,7 @@
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.EnumSet;
-import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
 
@@ -70,13 +68,13 @@ public class CommonOptionParser {
      */
     public static final class OptionParseResult {
         private final EnumSet<OptionType> printFlags;
-        private final Set<String> optionNameFilter;
+        private final EconomicSet<String> optionNameFilter;
         private final String error;
         private final OptionKey<?> optionKey;
         private final boolean optionUnrecognized;
         private static final String EXTRA_HELP_OPTIONS_WILDCARD = "*";
 
-        OptionParseResult(EnumSet<OptionType> printFlags, String error, Set<String> optionNameFilter, OptionKey<?> optionKey, boolean optionUnrecognized) {
+        OptionParseResult(EnumSet<OptionType> printFlags, String error, EconomicSet<String> optionNameFilter, OptionKey<?> optionKey, boolean optionUnrecognized) {
             this.printFlags = printFlags;
             this.error = error;
             this.optionNameFilter = optionNameFilter;
@@ -85,15 +83,15 @@ public static final class OptionParseResult {
         }
 
         private OptionParseResult(EnumSet<OptionType> printFlags, String error, OptionKey<?> optionKey) {
-            this(printFlags, error, new HashSet<>(), optionKey, false);
+            this(printFlags, error, EconomicSet.create(), optionKey, false);
         }
 
         static OptionParseResult error(String message) {
             return new OptionParseResult(EnumSet.noneOf(OptionType.class), message, null);
         }
 
         static OptionParseResult optionUnrecognizedError(String message) {
-            return new OptionParseResult(EnumSet.noneOf(OptionType.class), message, new HashSet<>(), null, true);
+            return new OptionParseResult(EnumSet.noneOf(OptionType.class), message, EconomicSet.create(), null, true);
         }
 
         static OptionParseResult correct(OptionKey<?> optionKey) {
@@ -104,10 +102,10 @@ static OptionParseResult printFlags(EnumSet<OptionType> selectedOptionTypes) {
             return new OptionParseResult(selectedOptionTypes, null, null);
         }
 
-        static OptionParseResult printFlagsWithExtraHelp(Set<String> optionNameFilter) {
-            Set<String> optionNames = optionNameFilter;
+        static OptionParseResult printFlagsWithExtraHelp(EconomicSet<String> optionNameFilter) {
+            EconomicSet<String> optionNames = optionNameFilter;
             if (optionNames.contains(EXTRA_HELP_OPTIONS_WILDCARD)) {
-                optionNames = new HashSet<>();
+                optionNames = EconomicSet.create();
                 optionNames.add(EXTRA_HELP_OPTIONS_WILDCARD);
             }
             return new OptionParseResult(EnumSet.noneOf(OptionType.class), null, optionNames, null, false);
@@ -292,7 +290,8 @@ public static OptionParseResult parseOption(EconomicMap<String, OptionDescriptor
         if (CommonOptions.PrintFlagsWithExtraHelp.getName().equals(optionName)) {
             String optionValue = (String) value;
             String[] optionNames = StringUtil.split(optionValue, ",");
-            HashSet<String> selectedOptionNames = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(optionNames));
+            EconomicSet<String> selectedOptionNames = EconomicSet.create();
+            selectedOptionNames.addAll(Arrays.asList(optionNames));
             return OptionParseResult.printFlagsWithExtraHelp(selectedOptionNames);
         }
         return OptionParseResult.correct(optionKey);

diff --git a/...m.oracle.svm.common/src/com/oracle/svm/common/option/IntentionallyUnsupportedOptions.java b/...m.oracle.svm.common/src/com/oracle/svm/common/option/IntentionallyUnsupportedOptions.java
@@ -24,12 +24,10 @@
  */
 package com.oracle.svm.common.option;
 
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.Set;
-
 import jdk.graal.compiler.core.common.util.CompilationAlarm;
 import jdk.graal.compiler.hotspot.CompilerConfigurationFactory;
 import jdk.graal.compiler.options.OptionKey;
+import org.graalvm.collections.EconomicSet;
 
 /**
  * Native image uses its own mechanisms to handle certain options, resulting in some Graal options
@@ -39,7 +37,7 @@
  */
 public final class IntentionallyUnsupportedOptions {
 
-    private static final Set<OptionKey<?>> unsupportedOptions = new HashSet<>();
+    private static final EconomicSet<OptionKey<?>> unsupportedOptions = EconomicSet.create();
 
     static {
         unsupportedOptions.add(CompilerConfigurationFactory.Options.CompilerConfiguration);

diff --git a/...ratevm/src/com.oracle.svm.configure/src/com/oracle/svm/configure/ConfigurationParser.java b/...ratevm/src/com.oracle.svm.configure/src/com/oracle/svm/configure/ConfigurationParser.java
@@ -37,14 +37,12 @@
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.EnumSet;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.Set;
 
 import org.graalvm.collections.EconomicMap;
+import org.graalvm.collections.EconomicSet;
 import org.graalvm.nativeimage.ImageInfo;
 
 import com.oracle.svm.util.LogUtils;
@@ -83,7 +81,7 @@ public static InputStream openStream(URI uri) throws IOException {
     public static final String MODULE_KEY = "module";
     public static final String GLOB_KEY = "glob";
     public static final String BUNDLE_KEY = "bundle";
-    private final Map<String, Set<String>> seenUnknownAttributesByType = new HashMap<>();
+    private final EconomicMap<String, EconomicSet<String>> seenUnknownAttributesByType = EconomicMap.create();
     private final EnumSet<ConfigurationParserOption> parserOptions;
 
     protected ConfigurationParser(EnumSet<ConfigurationParserOption> parserOptions) {
@@ -149,14 +147,15 @@ public static EconomicMap<String, Object> asMap(Object data, String errorMessage
     }
 
     protected void checkAttributes(EconomicMap<String, Object> map, String type, Collection<String> requiredAttrs, Collection<String> optionalAttrs) {
-        Set<String> unseenRequired = new HashSet<>(requiredAttrs);
+        EconomicSet<String> unseenRequired = EconomicSet.create();
+        unseenRequired.addAll(requiredAttrs);
         for (String key : map.getKeys()) {
             unseenRequired.remove(key);
         }
         if (!unseenRequired.isEmpty()) {
             throw new JsonParserException("Missing attribute(s) [" + String.join(", ", unseenRequired) + "] in " + type);
         }
-        Set<String> unknownAttributes = new HashSet<>();
+        EconomicSet<String> unknownAttributes = EconomicSet.create();
         for (String key : map.getKeys()) {
             unknownAttributes.add(key);
         }
@@ -170,7 +169,8 @@ protected void checkAttributes(EconomicMap<String, Object> map, String type, Col
         if (unknownAttributes.size() > 0) {
             String message = "Unknown attribute(s) [" + String.join(", ", unknownAttributes) + "] in " + type;
             warnOrFailOnSchemaError(message);
-            Set<String> unknownAttributesForType = seenUnknownAttributesByType.computeIfAbsent(type, key -> new HashSet<>());
+
+            EconomicSet<String> unknownAttributesForType = seenUnknownAttributesByType.computeIfAbsent(type, key -> EconomicSet.create());
             unknownAttributesForType.addAll(unknownAttributes);
         }
     }

diff --git a/...acle.svm.configure/src/com/oracle/svm/configure/command/ConfigurationGenerateCommand.java b/...acle.svm.configure/src/com/oracle/svm/configure/command/ConfigurationGenerateCommand.java
@@ -32,10 +32,8 @@
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
 
 import com.oracle.svm.configure.ConfigurationUsageException;
@@ -50,6 +48,7 @@
 import com.oracle.svm.util.LogUtils;
 
 import jdk.graal.compiler.phases.common.LazyValue;
+import org.graalvm.collections.EconomicSet;
 
 public class ConfigurationGenerateCommand extends ConfigurationCommand {
     @Override
@@ -310,11 +309,11 @@ private static void parseFilterFiles(ComplexFilter filter, List<URI> filterFiles
 
     @SuppressWarnings("fallthrough")
     private static void failIfAgentLockFilesPresent(ConfigurationFileCollection... collections) {
-        Set<String> paths = null;
+        EconomicSet<String> paths = null;
         for (ConfigurationFileCollection coll : collections) {
             for (URI path : coll.getDetectedAgentLockPaths()) {
                 if (paths == null) {
-                    paths = new HashSet<>();
+                    paths = EconomicSet.create();
                 }
                 paths.add(path.toString());
             }

diff --git a/...figure/src/com/oracle/svm/configure/command/ConfigurationGenerateConditionalsCommand.java b/...figure/src/com/oracle/svm/configure/command/ConfigurationGenerateConditionalsCommand.java
@@ -29,9 +29,7 @@
 import java.net.URI;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
-import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.Iterator;
-import java.util.Set;
 
 import com.oracle.svm.configure.ConfigurationUsageException;
 import com.oracle.svm.configure.config.ConfigurationSet;
@@ -44,6 +42,7 @@
 import com.oracle.svm.configure.filters.FilterConfigurationParser;
 import com.oracle.svm.configure.filters.HierarchyFilterNode;
 import com.oracle.svm.configure.ConfigurationFile;
+import org.graalvm.collections.EconomicSet;
 
 public final class ConfigurationGenerateConditionalsCommand extends ConfigurationCommand {
     @Override
@@ -53,10 +52,10 @@ public String getName() {
 
     @Override
     public void apply(Iterator<String> argumentsIterator) throws IOException {
-        Set<URI> configInputPaths = new HashSet<>();
-        Set<URI> configOutputPaths = new HashSet<>();
+        EconomicSet<URI> configInputPaths = EconomicSet.create();
+        EconomicSet<URI> configOutputPaths = EconomicSet.create();
         URI userCodeFilterUri = null;
-        Set<URI> classNameFiltersUri = new HashSet<>();
+        EconomicSet<URI> classNameFiltersUri = EconomicSet.create();
         while (argumentsIterator.hasNext()) {
             String argument = argumentsIterator.next();
             String[] optionValue = argument.split(OPTION_VALUE_SEP);