Enable more rules for python linters in this repository

[bdovaz]

Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.

The core of this project is Python code so the Python linters should be configured for this repository as completely and strictly as possible.

Describe the solution you'd like

The ruff linter has a number of rules set by default but has many more that are disabled right now: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff?tab=readme-ov-file#rules

All possible rules should be enabled.

Describe alternatives you've considered
A clear and concise description of any alternative solutions or features you've considered.

Additional context
Add any other context or screenshots about the feature request here.

[github-actions]

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