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feat(codemod): scaffold @payloadcms/codemod for v4 migrations#16385

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denolfe merged 13 commits intomainfrom
poc/codemod
Apr 27, 2026
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feat(codemod): scaffold @payloadcms/codemod for v4 migrations#16385
denolfe merged 13 commits intomainfrom
poc/codemod

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@denolfe denolfe commented Apr 24, 2026

Overview

Scaffolds a new @payloadcms/codemod package at packages/codemod/. It provides a CLI that will host codemods for migrating user projects from Payload v3 to v4. This PR ships infrastructure only; real migration transforms land alongside the PRs that introduce their deprecations.

Key Changes

  • New package: @payloadcms/codemod

    • Ships a payload-codemod bin, built via SWC. Package shape mirrors create-payload-app.
    • Default invocation npx @payloadcms/codemod [path] runs every registered transform in order; --transform <name>, --list, --dry (alias --dry-run), and --print are available as escape hatches.
  • ts-morph-based runner and transform contract

    • Transform exposes { name, description, apply(ctx) }. The runner applies transforms against a shared ts-morph Project, isolates errors per transform, and aggregates results. A failing transform sets process.exitCode = 1 but does not abort the rest of the run.
    • Print and save operations are gated on a pre-run text snapshot, so --print only emits files whose content changed and the default path only writes files that actually differ from the loaded source.
  • Testing infrastructure

    • runTransform() helper drives fixture-pair comparisons against in-memory ts-morph projects. Each transform lives in its own folder with co-located index.ts, index.test.ts, and <case>.input.ts / <case>.output.ts siblings. Idempotency is a per-transform test requirement.
  • Reference transform: example-noop

    • Temporary placeholder that exercises the full harness end to end. Will be deleted when the first real v3 to v4 transform ships.
  • Build wiring

    • Root build:codemod script added; the package is picked up by build:all.
    • packages/eslint-config gains a single entry allowing the new bin/cli.js through typescript-eslint's projectService, matching the existing entry for create-payload-app.

Design Decisions

  • Engine: ts-morph. Payload is TS-first and most expected v3 to v4 deprecations are TS-shaped (renamed types, moved exports, import type updates, generic signatures). jscodeshift is the industry default but fights TS specifics; ast-grep is too limited for structural transforms.

  • Scope: v3 to v4 only. No version metadata, no --since flag, no back-catalog migrations. Transforms are a flat list in the registry, authored as part of the PR that introduces the deprecation. Future major versions are a separate decision, not a feature flag on this package.

  • "Run everything" as the primary UX. Users point the CLI at their project; it applies every registered transform. Transforms are required to be idempotent and safe on non-matching code, so running the full set against a partially migrated project is safe. Per-transform selection exists for debugging, not as the common path.

  • Dry-run is purely a CLI concern. TransformContext intentionally does not expose dry. Transforms always mutate the in-memory project; the CLI decides whether to persist. This prevents transforms from branching on a flag they cannot meaningfully honor. --dry is the canonical flag (matching jscodeshift and the broader codemod ecosystem); --dry-run is accepted as an alias for users reaching for the general Unix form.

  • Error isolation over atomicity. One transform throwing does not stop the run; failures surface in the summary and via exit code. Users get maximum-progress-per-invocation, recoverable via idempotent re-runs.

Overall Flow

sequenceDiagram
    participant User
    participant CLI as payload-codemod
    participant Runner
    participant Registry
    participant Project as ts-morph Project

    User->>CLI: payload-codemod [path] [flags]
    CLI->>Registry: load transforms
    CLI->>Project: load from tsconfig or glob
    CLI->>Project: snapshot source texts
    CLI->>Runner: runTransforms({ project, transforms })
    loop per transform
        Runner->>Project: transform.apply({ project })
        Project-->>Runner: mutations applied
    end
    Runner-->>CLI: { results, failed }
    CLI->>Project: diff against snapshot
    alt --print
        CLI->>User: print changed files only
    else --dry
        CLI->>User: summary only
    else
        CLI->>Project: save changed files
    end
    CLI->>User: summary + exit code
Loading

References / Links

Resolves https://app.asana.com/1/10497086658021/project/1214231632891339/task/1214259839775107

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github-actions Bot commented Apr 24, 2026

📦 esbuild Bundle Analysis for payload

This analysis was generated by esbuild-bundle-analyzer. 🤖

Meta File Out File Size (raw) Note
packages/next/meta_index.json esbuild/index.js 985.21 KB 🆕 Added
packages/payload/meta_index.json esbuild/index.js 1.39 MB 🆕 Added
packages/payload/meta_shared.json esbuild/exports/shared.js 191.27 KB 🆕 Added
packages/richtext-lexical/meta_client.json esbuild/exports/client_optimized/index.js 287.17 KB 🆕 Added
packages/ui/meta_client.json esbuild/exports/client_optimized/index.js 1.18 MB 🆕 Added
packages/ui/meta_shared.json esbuild/exports/shared_optimized/index.js 16.32 KB 🆕 Added
Largest paths These visualization shows top 20 largest paths in the bundle.

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Path Size
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dist/views/Document ${{\color{Goldenrod}{ ▍ }}}$ 1.7%, 16.59 KB
dist/views/List ${{\color{Goldenrod}{ ▎ }}}$ 1.2%, 11.38 KB
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dist/views/Versions ${{\color{Goldenrod}{ ▏ }}}$ 0.6%, 6.17 KB
dist/views/API ${{\color{Goldenrod}{ ▏ }}}$ 0.6%, 6.13 KB
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dist/views/Account ${{\color{Goldenrod}{ ▏ }}}$ 0.6%, 5.55 KB
dist/elements/DocumentHeader ${{\color{Goldenrod}{ ▏ }}}$ 0.5%, 4.81 KB
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dist/layouts/Root ${{\color{Goldenrod}{ }}}$ 0.3%, 3.20 KB
dist/views/ForgotPassword ${{\color{Goldenrod}{ }}}$ 0.3%, 3.13 KB
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dist/templates/Default ${{\color{Goldenrod}{ }}}$ 0.3%, 2.64 KB
dist/views/BrowseByFolder ${{\color{Goldenrod}{ }}}$ 0.3%, 2.61 KB
dist/views/CollectionFolders ${{\color{Goldenrod}{ }}}$ 0.2%, 2.44 KB
dist/views/ResetPassword ${{\color{Goldenrod}{ }}}$ 0.2%, 2.40 KB
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Path Size
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dist/collections/operations ${{\color{Goldenrod}{ ▋ }}}$ 2.9%, 39.96 KB
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dist/auth/operations ${{\color{Goldenrod}{ ▎ }}}$ 1.1%, 15.63 KB
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dist/utilities/configToJSONSchema.js ${{\color{Goldenrod}{ ▏ }}}$ 0.9%, 13.13 KB
dist/queues/operations ${{\color{Goldenrod}{ ▏ }}}$ 0.9%, 12.71 KB
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dist/index.js ${{\color{Goldenrod}{ ▏ }}}$ 0.6%, 7.79 KB
dist/database/migrations ${{\color{Goldenrod}{ ▏ }}}$ 0.5%, 7.54 KB
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Meta file: packages/payload/meta_shared.json, Out file: esbuild/exports/shared.js

Path Size
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dist/fields/validations.js ${{\color{Goldenrod}{ █▍ }}}$ 5.6%, 10.54 KB
dist/config/orderable ${{\color{Goldenrod}{ ▍ }}}$ 1.7%, 3.13 KB
dist/fields/baseFields ${{\color{Goldenrod}{ ▍ }}}$ 1.5%, 2.79 KB
dist/utilities/deepCopyObject.js ${{\color{Goldenrod}{ ▎ }}}$ 1.4%, 2.54 KB
dist/auth/cookies.js ${{\color{Goldenrod}{ ▏ }}}$ 0.8%, 1.55 KB
dist/utilities/flattenTopLevelFields.js ${{\color{Goldenrod}{ ▏ }}}$ 0.8%, 1.42 KB
dist/fields/config ${{\color{Goldenrod}{ ▏ }}}$ 0.7%, 1.28 KB
dist/utilities/getVersionsConfig.js ${{\color{Goldenrod}{ ▏ }}}$ 0.6%, 1.04 KB
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dist/folders/utils ${{\color{Goldenrod}{ ▏ }}}$ 0.5%, 916 B
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dist/utilities/sanitizeUserDataForEmail.js ${{\color{Goldenrod}{ }}}$ 0.4%, 713 B
dist/utilities/getFieldPermissions.js ${{\color{Goldenrod}{ }}}$ 0.3%, 651 B
dist/collections/config ${{\color{Goldenrod}{ }}}$ 0.3%, 570 B
dist/bin/generateImportMap ${{\color{Goldenrod}{ }}}$ 0.3%, 561 B
dist/auth/sessions.js ${{\color{Goldenrod}{ }}}$ 0.3%, 525 B
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Path Size
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dist/elements/Table ${{\color{Goldenrod}{ ▎ }}}$ 1.3%, 15.77 KB
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Details

Next to the size is how much the size has increased or decreased compared with the base branch of this PR.

  • ‼️: Size increased by 20% or more. Special attention should be given to this.
  • ⚠️: Size increased in acceptable range (lower than 20%).
  • ✅: No change or even downsized.
  • 🗑️: The out file is deleted: not found in base branch.
  • 🆕: The out file is newly found: will be added to base branch.

@denolfe denolfe changed the title feat(codemod): scaffold @payloadcms/codemod for v3 to v4 migrations feat(codemod): scaffold @payloadcms/codemod for v4 migrations Apr 24, 2026
@denolfe denolfe marked this pull request as ready for review April 27, 2026 13:52
@denolfe denolfe requested a review from AlessioGr as a code owner April 27, 2026 13:52
@denolfe denolfe merged commit af250cf into main Apr 27, 2026
324 of 342 checks passed
@denolfe denolfe deleted the poc/codemod branch April 27, 2026 16:05
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