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Function zend_hash_find_bucket consumes much time in WordPress workload #12873

@PeterYang12

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@PeterYang12

Description

Dear, maintainers:
I am utilizing PHP-FPM and have profiled performance data for a WordPress workload. Within this benchmark, I've identified certain hotspots. The performance analysis from 'perf' highlights that functions such as zend_hash_find and zend_hash_find_known_hash are consuming a considerable amount of time. Upon investigation, I suspect that the core issue lies within the zend_hash_find_bucket function.
image

Upon inspecting the assembly code and annotating it, I noticed that certain 'mov' instructions are causing significant delays. To address this, I attempted to optimize the zend_hash_find_bucket function. I experimented with optimizations such as utilizing prefetch instructions and employing struct alignment. However, these optimizations did not seem to have a discernible impact on performance.

Percent│
       │
       │
       │    Disassembly of section .text:
       │
       │    0000000000532ae0 <zend_hash_find>:
       │    zend_hash_find():
  0.84 │      push %r12
  0.04 │      push %rbp
  0.01 │      mov  %rsi,%rbp
  2.52 │      push %rbx
       │    zend_string_hash_val():
  8.01 │      mov  0x8(%rsi),%rax
       │    zend_hash_find():
  0.02 │      mov  %rdi,%rbx
       │    zend_string_hash_val():
  0.12 │      test %rax,%rax
  0.14 │    ↓ je   78
       │    zend_hash_find_bucket():
  5.63 │13:   or   0xc(%rbx),%eax
  0.28 │      mov  0x10(%rbx),%r12
  0.16 │      cltq
 25.03 │      mov  (%r12,%rax,4),%ebx
  1.98 │      cmp  $0xffffffff,%ebx
  0.56 │    ↓ je   a0
  0.85 │      shl  $0x5,%rbx
  0.50 │      add  %r12,%rbx
 15.20 │      cmp  0x18(%rbx),%rbp
 12.97 │    ↓ jne  68
       │    zend_hash_find():
  1.41 │32:   mov  %rbx,%rax
  0.60 │      pop  %rbx
  0.03 │      pop  %rbp
  1.25 │      pop  %r12
  1.83 │    ← ret
       │      nop
       │    zend_hash_find_bucket():
  0.26 │40:   mov  0x18(%rbx),%rdi
  0.04 │      test %rdi,%rdi
       │    ↓ je   53
       │    zend_string_equal_content():
  0.01 │      mov  0x10(%rbp),%rax
  0.01 │      cmp  %rax,0x10(%rdi)
  5.03 │    ↓ je   90
       │    zend_hash_find_bucket():
  1.06 │53:   mov  0xc(%rbx),%ebx
  0.11 │      cmp  $0xffffffff,%ebx
  0.15 │    ↓ je   a0
  0.33 │      shl  $0x5,%rbx
  0.24 │      add  %r12,%rbx
  1.90 │      cmp  0x18(%rbx),%rbp
  2.69 │    ↑ je   32
  2.00 │68:   mov  0x8(%rbp),%rax
  0.24 │      cmp  %rax,0x10(%rbx)

Is this a known performance issue within the PHP community? I'm seeking suggestions or insights on potential avenues for optimization. Your feedback and suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

PHP Version

master

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