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feat: multi-part AOF persistence + fast RDB loader#63

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pilotspacex-byte merged 6 commits into
mainfrom
feat/multi-part-aof
Apr 9, 2026
Merged

feat: multi-part AOF persistence + fast RDB loader#63
pilotspacex-byte merged 6 commits into
mainfrom
feat/multi-part-aof

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@TinDang97
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@TinDang97 TinDang97 commented Apr 8, 2026

Summary

Resurrects PR #37 as a fresh squash onto post-disk-offload main, then fixes all correctness issues found in post-merge review and automated PR comments.

  • Multi-part AOF format (appendonlydir/ manifest + RDB base + RESP incr)
  • BGREWRITEAOF wired for both handler_sharded and handler_monoio paths
  • Fast RDB bulk loader (Database::{reserve, insert_for_load, recalculate_memory}) — 2–30× faster recovery
  • CompactValue::heap_string_{owned,vec_direct} eliminates Vec→Bytes→Vec round-trip during load

Commits

  1. b975c46 — Port additive content from PR feat: multi-part AOF persistence, BGREWRITEAOF, optimized RDB loader #37 on a fresh branch off post-disk-offload main. Drops obsolete accept-loop / SO_REUSEPORT / cfg-gate changes that disk-offload (feat: disk offload #43) superseded.
  2. ca2ec51 — Fix six correctness issues from senior-rust-engineer review (P0: double-apply, parse-error resync; P1: manifest corruption, orphan cleanup, writer hang, reserve misuse).
  3. a4f51e2 — Fix four issues from qodo + coderabbit review (P0: legacy double-replay on upgrade; P1: base RDB fsync, multi-part clears databases before load; P2: missing-base + non-empty-incr guard).
  4. a92a006 — Remove dead zero-copy plumbing (dead read_bytes_zero_copy, unused _shared_buf parameter, unnecessary Bytes::copy_from_slice allocation).

All review comments addressed

# Comment Severity Fix Commit
1 Non-idempotent commands double-applied after BGREWRITEAOF — queued appends flushed to new incr AND captured in base (INCR, LPUSH, SADD, ZADD, HINCRBY, APPEND) 🔴 P0 Drain + lock-all + drain + snapshot + release + write-base sequence ca2ec51
2 replay_incr_resp silently resynced past parse errors via *-byte scanning (unsound — * inside bulk strings) 🔴 P0 Fail-hard with byte offset ca2ec51
3 Legacy AOF double-replay on upgraderestore_from_persistence replays appendonly.aof, then multi-part replays on top, double-applying on subsequent boots 🔴 P0 initialize_with_base captures legacy state as base seq 1; retire appendonly.aof.legacy; clear() databases before multi-part replay a4f51e2
4 AofManifest::load returned None on corruptioninitialize() overwrote corrupt manifest → data loss 🟠 P1 Return Result<Option<Self>, io::Error>; startup aborts with Context ca2ec51
5 Orphan base RDBs leaked on crash during advance() phases 1-3 🟠 P1 cleanup_orphans() sweeps stray files on manifest load ca2ec51
6 Writer spin-loop treated corrupt manifest as "waiting" and spun forever 🟠 P1 Writer exits with loud error on Err ca2ec51
7 Base RDB not fsynced before manifest publish — crash could leave seq pointing at empty file 🟠 P1 Explicit File::create + write_all + sync_data + rename a4f51e2
8 RDB preamble doesn't clear dbreplay_aof on MOON magic inserts into existing entries 🟠 P1 Multi-part replay calls clear() first; authoritative source a4f51e2
9 Database::reserve() silently wiped populated tables 🟡 P2 debug_assert!(self.data.is_empty()) ca2ec51
10 Missing base + non-empty incr allowed — deltas applied on empty state 🟡 P2 Returns error; empty-incr (fresh init) still tolerated a4f51e2
11 #[allow(dead_code)] on read_bytes_zero_copy without justification 🟡 P2 Deleted dead function entirely a92a006
12 Unnecessary Bytes::copy_from_slice(data) allocation in load_from_bytes 🟡 P2 Removed; _shared_buf parameter also removed from read_entry_zero_copy a92a006

Rewrite ordering (fix 1) in detail

Phase 1: drain pending AofMessage::Append → OLD incr, fsync
Phase 2: acquire write locks on every (shard, db) pair — blocks handlers
Phase 3: drain once more — catches appends from writes completed between phase 1 and phase 2
Phase 4: snapshot under locks (atomic w.r.t. handler state and channel state)
Phase 5: release locks — handlers resume, new appends queue
Phase 6: write new base RDB, advance manifest, reopen file handle at new incr
Phase 7: writer returns to main loop; queued appends are processed into new incr

Invariant: any write captured in the new base is NOT in the new incr (handlers blocked between drain and snapshot), and any write NOT in the new base IS in the new incr (queued after lock release). Creates a brief global write pause during snapshot — acceptable cost for correctness.

First-upgrade path

Boot 1 (legacy appendonly.aof exists, no manifest):
  1. restore_from_persistence replays appendonly.aof → state S1
  2. main.rs: no manifest, databases non-empty
     → save_to_bytes(databases) → write base seq 1 with state S1
     → AofManifest::initialize_with_base (seq 1 base + empty incr)
     → rename appendonly.aof → appendonly.aof.legacy
  3. Writer opens incr seq 1, subsequent writes appended

Boot 2 (manifest exists at seq 1):
  1. restore_from_persistence may replay stale WAL/AOF — tolerated
  2. main.rs: manifest exists → clear() databases → replay_multi_part
     → base seq 1 (state S1) loaded → incr replayed
     → retire any remaining appendonly.aof
  3. All legacy + new state correctly recovered

Dropped from PR #37 (obsolete post-disk-offload)

  • src/shard/event_loop.rs monoio::spawn accept task — main has io_uring multishot accept
  • src/server/listener.rs SO_REUSEPORT fix — disk-offload disabled per-shard listener differently
  • src/shard/dispatch.rs + tests/*.rs cfg gates — already in main

Known limitations

  • Multi-part replay is single-shard only. Multi-shard clusters log a warning and fall back to v2/v3 recovery. BGREWRITEAOF on multi-shard writes a correctly-ordered multi-part AOF, but recovery won't read it until the multi-shard replay path lands in a follow-up.

Validation (moon-dev OrbStack, Linux aarch64)

  • cargo fmt --check
  • cargo clippy --release -- -D warnings
  • cargo clippy --no-default-features --features runtime-tokio,jemalloc -- -D warnings
  • cargo test --release --lib — 1858 pass
  • cargo test --no-default-features --features runtime-tokio,jemalloc --lib — 1877 pass

Two release-lib failures (test_inline_set, test_inline_set_with_aof) and tests/replication_test.rs build errors reproduce on clean main — pre-existing, not introduced here.

Manual smoke tests (all pass)

# Test Result
1 BGREWRITEAOF with mixed R/W load ✅ Seq 1→2, base+incr written, concurrent reads/writes not disrupted
2 Crash recovery (kill -9 mid-rewrite) ✅ 3000/3000 keys recovered, all values intact
3 Double-apply regression: 2000 concurrent INCR during BGREWRITEAOF ✅ Counter=2000 before and after restart. Base snapshot had 167, incr had 1833 remaining INCRs. No double-apply.
4 First-upgrade from legacy appendonly.aof ✅ State captured as base seq 1 (63 bytes), legacy retired to .legacy, all keys survive next boot without BGREWRITEAOF
5 Corrupt manifest (seq 0) ✅ Server refuses to start: "AOF manifest is corrupt; refusing to start to avoid data loss"

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Multi-part AOF manifest support for directory-based AOF and sharded BGREWRITEAOF.
  • Improvements

    • Startup now recognizes and replays multi-part AOF, retiring legacy single-file AOF to avoid double-replay.
    • AOF replay accepts embedded RDB preambles; writer/rewrite flows now handle sharded rewrites and improve error behavior.
    • Added in-memory RDB (serialize/load) APIs and safer RDB loading; DB bulk-restore helpers and value-encoding optimizations.

Ports the multi-part AOF persistence work from feat/persistence-overhaul
(PR #37) as a fresh squash onto post-disk-offload main, dropping the
stale branch's obsolete accept-loop / SO_REUSEPORT / cfg-gate changes.

Additive content:
- src/persistence/aof_manifest.rs — appendonlydir/ manifest + multi-part replay
- src/persistence/rdb.rs — save_to_bytes / load_from_bytes + fast bulk loader
  (count_entries_per_db + Database::reserve + insert_for_load)
- src/persistence/aof.rs — writer rewrite: waits for manifest, handles
  AofMessage::Rewrite{,Sharded} via do_rewrite_{single,sharded}, detects
  MOON magic prefix for RDB-preamble replay
- src/command/persistence.rs — bgrewriteaof_start_sharded
- src/storage/compact_value.rs — heap_string_owned / heap_string_vec_direct
- src/storage/db.rs — insert_for_load / reserve / recalculate_memory
- src/shard/shared_databases.rs — all_shard_dbs()
- src/server/conn/handler_{sharded,monoio}.rs — BGREWRITEAOF dispatch
- src/main.rs — replay_multi_part layered on v2/v3 recovery, manifest
  initialized after recovery so the writer thread can unblock

Coexistence rule: when appendonlydir/ manifest is present it is
authoritative; legacy appendonly.aof fallback (handled by v2 recovery
inside restore_from_persistence) only fires when no manifest exists —
covering first-upgrade from pre-multi-part moon.

Known limitation: multi-part replay is single-shard only; multi-shard
clusters log a warning and fall back to v2/v3 recovery.

Validation (moon-dev OrbStack, Linux aarch64):
  cargo fmt --check                                           ok
  cargo clippy --release -- -D warnings                       ok
  cargo clippy --no-default-features --features runtime-tokio,jemalloc -- -D warnings  ok
  cargo test --release --lib                                  1858 pass
  cargo test --no-default-features --features runtime-tokio,jemalloc --lib  1877 pass

Two failures in cargo test --release --lib (test_inline_set,
test_inline_set_with_aof) and tests/replication_test.rs reproduce on
clean main — pre-existing, not introduced by this change.
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Review Summary by Qodo

Multi-part AOF persistence with fast RDB loader and BGREWRITEAOF support

✨ Enhancement

Grey Divider

Walkthroughs

Description
• Multi-part AOF persistence with RDB base + incremental RESP format
• Fast RDB bulk loader with 2–30× recovery speedup via pre-sizing and zero-copy
• BGREWRITEAOF support for both single-shard and sharded modes
• AOF manifest tracking (appendonlydir/) with atomic sequence advancement
• Optimized string handling eliminating Vec→Bytes→Vec round-trips during load
Diagram
flowchart LR
  A["AOF Writer Task"] -->|"Manifest load/wait"| B["AofManifest"]
  B -->|"Advance seq"| C["RDB Base + Incr"]
  D["BGREWRITEAOF"] -->|"Snapshot dbs"| E["RDB Serialization"]
  E -->|"Write base"| C
  F["Recovery"] -->|"Load base RDB"| G["Databases"]
  G -->|"Replay RESP"| H["Final State"]
  I["AOF Preamble"] -->|"Detect MOON magic"| J["RDB Parser"]
  J -->|"Tail RESP"| K["Command Replay"]
Loading

Grey Divider

File Changes

1. src/persistence/aof_manifest.rs ✨ Enhancement +314/-0

Multi-part AOF manifest tracking and replay

src/persistence/aof_manifest.rs


2. src/persistence/aof.rs ✨ Enhancement +343/-25

AOF writer with RDB preamble and multi-part rewrite

src/persistence/aof.rs


3. src/persistence/rdb.rs ✨ Enhancement +643/-41

Fast RDB loader with pre-sizing and zero-copy reads

src/persistence/rdb.rs


View more (8)
4. src/persistence/mod.rs ⚙️ Configuration changes +1/-0

Export new aof_manifest module

src/persistence/mod.rs


5. src/command/persistence.rs ✨ Enhancement +15/-0

Add bgrewriteaof_start_sharded for multi-shard mode

src/command/persistence.rs


6. src/main.rs ✨ Enhancement +37/-0

Multi-part AOF replay layered on v2/v3 recovery

src/main.rs


7. src/server/conn/handler_sharded.rs ✨ Enhancement +18/-5

Wire BGREWRITEAOF command for sharded mode

src/server/conn/handler_sharded.rs


8. src/server/conn/handler_monoio.rs ✨ Enhancement +12/-0

Wire BGREWRITEAOF command for monoio sharded mode

src/server/conn/handler_monoio.rs


9. src/shard/shared_databases.rs ✨ Enhancement +7/-0

Add all_shard_dbs accessor for AOF rewrite

src/shard/shared_databases.rs


10. src/storage/compact_value.rs ✨ Enhancement +32/-15

Add heap_string_owned and heap_string_vec_direct fast paths

src/storage/compact_value.rs


11. src/storage/db.rs ✨ Enhancement +27/-0

Add insert_for_load, reserve, recalculate_memory for bulk load

src/storage/db.rs


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coderabbitai Bot commented Apr 8, 2026

📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

Adds Redis‑7 style multi‑part AOF manifest, RDB preamble support, in‑memory RDB save/load, sharded BGREWRITEAOF control and writer flows, startup multi‑part AOF replay/initialization, and bulk‑load DB helpers for sharded rewrites.

Changes

Cohort / File(s) Summary
AOF Manifest System
src/persistence/aof_manifest.rs, src/persistence/mod.rs
New multi‑part AOF manifest type and helpers: initialize/load/advance/atomic manifest writes, base/incr/tmp path helpers, orphan cleanup, and replay_multi_part (load base RDB + replay incremental RESP).
AOF Rewrite & Messaging
src/persistence/aof.rs, src/command/persistence.rs
Added AofMessage::RewriteSharded(Arc<ShardDatabases>) and bgrewriteaof_start_sharded; reworked writer tasks (Monoio + Tokio) to wait for manifest, open incr file, flush/sync, and perform single‑ or sharded‑rewrite flows that snapshot DBs, produce base RDB bytes, advance manifest, and reopen incr file. Updated append-loop error handling and replay_aof to handle RDB preamble.
Startup AOF Replay / Init
src/main.rs
Startup phase: detect/load AofManifest, replay multi‑part AOF when present (only when single shard), retire legacy appendonly.aof by renaming, and initialize or initialize_with_base when manifest absent (serializing in‑mem legacy state when present).
RDB Serialization & Loading
src/persistence/rdb.rs
Added save_to_bytes, save_snapshot_to_bytes, load_from_bytes; implemented byte‑slice RDB load with EOF/CRC detection, temp‑DB parsing + swap, entry pre‑counting, zero‑copy helpers, and file‑based save now uses save_to_bytes + atomic write.
Bulk Load DB APIs
src/storage/db.rs, src/storage/compact_value.rs
Database bulk APIs: clear, insert_for_load, recalculate_memory, reserve. CompactValue::from_redis_value optimized to use owned heap‑string fast path and added heap_string_owned / heap_string_vec_direct.
Command Handlers (sharded/monoio)
src/server/conn/handler_monoio.rs, src/server/conn/handler_sharded.rs
Added BGREWRITEAOF handling to enqueue RewriteSharded via bgrewriteaof_start_sharded (or error when AOF disabled); re‑ordered MULTI queuing in sharded handler so MULTI frames are queued earlier.
Shard DB Exposure
src/shard/shared_databases.rs
Added all_shard_dbs(&self) -> &[Vec<RwLock<Database>>] to expose per‑shard DB lock arrays for iteration during sharded rewrite.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant Main as Main Process
    participant Manifest as AofManifest
    participant RDB as RDB Module
    participant Engine as ReplayEngine
    participant ShardDB as ShardDatabases

    Main->>Manifest: load(persistence_dir)
    Manifest-->>Main: manifest or None

    alt manifest exists and num_shards == 1
        Main->>Manifest: replay_multi_part(manifest)
        Manifest->>RDB: load_from_bytes(base.rdb)
        RDB-->>Manifest: (rdb_keys, bytes_consumed)
        Manifest->>Engine: replay_incr_resp(incr.aof)
        Engine->>ShardDB: apply commands
        Manifest-->>Main: total_keys_loaded
    else manifest missing
        Main->>Manifest: initialize / initialize_with_base(...)
        Manifest-->>Main: created manifest
    end
Loading
sequenceDiagram
    participant Client
    participant Handler as Connection Handler
    participant AofTx as AOF Channel
    participant Writer as AOF Writer
    participant Manifest as AofManifest
    participant ShardDB as ShardDatabases
    participant RDB as RDB Module

    Client->>Handler: BGREWRITEAOF
    Handler->>AofTx: send RewriteSharded(ShardDB)
    Handler-->>Client: +OK

    AofTx->>Writer: receive RewriteSharded
    Writer->>ShardDB: iterate all_shard_dbs() & acquire locks
    Writer->>RDB: save_to_bytes(snapshot)
    RDB-->>Writer: rdb_bytes
    Writer->>Manifest: advance(rdb_bytes)
    Manifest-->>Writer: new_seq and create next incr file
    Writer->>Writer: reopen incr file for appends
Loading

Estimated code review effort

🎯 4 (Complex) | ⏱️ ~60 minutes

Possibly related PRs

Suggested labels

enhancement

Poem

🐰 I nibble bytes and stitch the night,

base RDBs shimmer, tidy and bright,
shards hold paws and hum along,
manifests keep the logbed strong—hop on!

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 2 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 inconclusive)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Description check ❓ Inconclusive The PR description is comprehensive and well-structured, covering summary, detailed commit messages, thorough review-comment addressing with severity levels, rewrite ordering details, first-upgrade path explanation, validation steps, and manual smoke tests. However, the template requires a checklist section with specific checks. Add the required checklist section from the template (cargo fmt, clippy, test, consistency tests) with checkmark status indicating which items were validated.
✅ Passed checks (2 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Title check ✅ Passed The title accurately summarizes the main changes: introducing multi-part AOF persistence and a fast RDB loader, which are the central features of this PR.
Docstring Coverage ✅ Passed Docstring coverage is 100.00% which is sufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%.

✏️ Tip: You can configure your own custom pre-merge checks in the settings.

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🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
  • Create PR with unit tests
  • Commit unit tests in branch feat/multi-part-aof

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qodo-code-review Bot commented Apr 8, 2026

Code Review by Qodo

🐞 Bugs (0) 📘 Rule violations (0) 📎 Requirement gaps (0) 🎨 UX Issues (0)

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Action required

1. read_bytes_zero_copy unapproved allow📘
Description
A new #[allow(dead_code)] was added without an explicit justification comment, expanding lint
suppressions and potentially hiding real issues. This violates the clippy allowlist control
requirement.
Code

src/persistence/rdb.rs[R1354-1356]

+/// Zero-copy read: returns a `Bytes` slice of the shared buffer (no heap alloc).
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub(crate) fn read_bytes_zero_copy(
Evidence
PR Compliance ID 13 requires new allow-suppressions to include a clear justification. The added
#[allow(dead_code)] on read_bytes_zero_copy has no justification comment explaining why the
suppression is necessary.

CLAUDE.md
src/persistence/rdb.rs[1354-1356]

Agent prompt
The issue below was found during a code review. Follow the provided context and guidance below and implement a solution

## Issue description
A new `#[allow(dead_code)]` suppression was introduced without a clear justification comment, which violates the project’s allowlist policy.
## Issue Context
The allow is applied to `read_bytes_zero_copy`, but the code does not explain why the function must remain potentially unused (e.g., feature-gated usage, planned follow-up, platform-specific hook).
## Fix Focus Areas
- src/persistence/rdb.rs[1354-1356]

ⓘ Copy this prompt and use it to remediate the issue with your preferred AI generation tools


2. Legacy AOF double replay🐞
Description
main.rs replays multi-part AOF after Shard::restore_from_persistence, but v2 recovery still
replays legacy appendonly.aof whenever WAL is empty, even if a manifest exists. If both
persistence formats are present (common during upgrade), startup can apply stale legacy commands and
then apply the manifest state on top (or vice versa), producing incorrect data.
Code

src/main.rs[R243-269]

+    // Multi-part AOF replay layered on top of v2/v3 recovery.
+    // Priority: if appendonlydir/ manifest exists → load multi-part (skip legacy v2 fallback).
+    // Otherwise v2 already handled legacy appendonly.aof during restore_from_persistence.
+    if config.appendonly == "yes" {
+        if let Some(ref dir) = persistence_dir {
+            use moon::persistence::aof_manifest::AofManifest;
+            use moon::persistence::replay::DispatchReplayEngine;
+            let base_dir = std::path::PathBuf::from(dir);
+            if let Some(manifest) = AofManifest::load(&base_dir) {
+                if num_shards == 1 {
+                    match moon::persistence::aof_manifest::replay_multi_part(
+                        &mut shards[0].databases,
+                        &manifest,
+                        &DispatchReplayEngine,
+                    ) {
+                        Ok(n) => info!(
+                            "AOF multi-part loaded (seq {}): {} entries",
+                            manifest.seq, n
+                        ),
+                        Err(e) => tracing::error!("Multi-part AOF load failed: {}", e),
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    tracing::warn!(
+                        "Multi-part AOF skipped in multi-shard mode (not yet supported)"
+                    );
+                }
+            }
Evidence
Shards are restored before the new multi-part replay block runs, and v2 restore has an unconditional
fallback to appendonly.aof when WAL has 0 commands; the new main.rs multi-part replay then runs
additionally when a manifest exists.

src/main.rs[215-278]
src/shard/mod.rs[155-216]

Agent prompt
The issue below was found during a code review. Follow the provided context and guidance below and implement a solution

## Issue description
When `appendonlydir/moon.aof.manifest` exists, startup should not also replay legacy `appendonly.aof` (v2 fallback). Today the code replays legacy AOF during shard restore, then *also* replays multi-part AOF in `main.rs`, which can double-apply or apply stale data.
### Issue Context
Shard restore happens before the new multi-part replay block.
### Fix Focus Areas
- src/shard/mod.rs[155-216]
- src/main.rs[243-269]
### Implementation notes
- Add a manifest existence check in the v2 fallback path (and/or in the shared recovery helper) so `appendonly.aof` is skipped whenever `appendonlydir/moon.aof.manifest` is present.
- Consider deleting/renaming legacy `appendonly.aof` after successful multi-part initialization to prevent future ambiguity.

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3. Monoio manifest wait can hang🐞
Description
The monoio AOF writer thread blocks in an infinite loop until AofManifest::load() returns Some,
but load() returns None for unreadable/corrupt manifests as well as missing ones. If the
manifest file exists but is unreadable/invalid, the writer never starts consuming the channel,
leading to sustained backpressure and preventing a clean shutdown path from being handled by the
writer thread.
Code

src/persistence/aof.rs[R125-135]

+        // Load manifest — do NOT create one here if it doesn't exist.
+        // main.rs recovery runs concurrently and must finish before a manifest
+        // is created, to avoid racing against legacy single-file AOF detection.
+        // main.rs will create the manifest after recovery completes.
+        let mut manifest = loop {
+            if let Some(m) = AofManifest::load(&base_dir) {
+                break m;
+            }
+            // main.rs recovery hasn't created the manifest yet — wait.
+            std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(50));
+        };
Evidence
The writer loops forever on AofManifest::load()==None. AofManifest::load() logs and returns
None on read errors or missing/invalid seq, so those conditions cause an unbounded wait.

src/persistence/aof.rs[112-163]
src/persistence/aof_manifest.rs[76-112]

Agent prompt
The issue below was found during a code review. Follow the provided context and guidance below and implement a solution

## Issue description
Monoio AOF writer startup waits forever for the manifest, but can never make progress if the manifest is present-but-unreadable or invalid.
### Issue Context
Waiting for a missing manifest is intentional (main creates it after recovery), but unreadable/invalid should be treated as a hard error (or a bounded retry with fatal log) rather than indistinguishable from “missing”.
### Fix Focus Areas
- src/persistence/aof.rs[125-135]
- src/persistence/aof_manifest.rs[76-112]
### Implementation notes
- Change `AofManifest::load` to return `Result<Option<AofManifest>, _>` so callers can distinguish missing vs corrupt/unreadable.
- In the monoio writer loop, retry only on `Ok(None)` (missing), and on `Err(e)` either:
- abort the writer thread (and optionally propagate a fatal error), or
- retry with a cap + log and then abort.
- Add a max wait duration for the missing-manifest case and fail clearly if exceeded.

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View more (3)
4. Corrupt manifest gets reinitialized🐞
Description
main.rs treats AofManifest::load()==None as “manifest missing” and calls
AofManifest::initialize, but load() also returns None for unreadable or invalid manifests.
This can overwrite an existing (but temporarily unreadable/corrupt) manifest with seq=1, orphaning
existing base/incr files and breaking future recovery ordering.
Code

src/main.rs[R270-276]

+            // Initialize manifest for writer thread (safe — recovery is complete).
+            // On fresh/legacy upgrade, writer is blocked waiting for this file.
+            if AofManifest::load(&base_dir).is_none() {
+                if let Err(e) = AofManifest::initialize(&base_dir) {
+                    tracing::error!("Failed to initialize AOF manifest: {}", e);
+                }
+            }
Evidence
AofManifest::load() returns None on read/parse errors, not only when the manifest is absent;
main.rs reinitializes the manifest whenever load() returns None.

src/main.rs[270-276]
src/persistence/aof_manifest.rs[76-112]

Agent prompt
The issue below was found during a code review. Follow the provided context and guidance below and implement a solution

## Issue description
Startup re-initializes the manifest when `load()` returns `None`, but `None` conflates “missing” with “unreadable/invalid”. This risks overwriting persistence state.
### Issue Context
Manifest must be authoritative once present; overwriting it on read errors is unsafe.
### Fix Focus Areas
- src/persistence/aof_manifest.rs[76-112]
- src/main.rs[270-276]
### Implementation notes
- Change `AofManifest::load` signature to `Result<Option<AofManifest>, MoonError>` (or `io::Result<Option<_>>`).
- In `main.rs`, only call `initialize()` on `Ok(None)`.
- On `Err(_)`, log and either abort startup or continue without AOF writer depending on intended durability guarantees (but do not overwrite files).

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5. RDB preamble doesn't clear DB🐞
Description
When replay_aof detects an RDB preamble (MOON), it calls `rdb::load_from_bytes(databases,
&data)` which inserts keys into the existing databases without clearing them first. If the DB
already contains keys (e.g., loaded from a snapshot before AOF replay), keys not present in the RDB
preamble can incorrectly survive, producing a mixed state.
Code

src/persistence/aof.rs[R342-357]

+    // Detect RDB preamble: if the file starts with "MOON" magic, load the binary
+    // RDB section first, then replay any RESP commands appended after it.
+    let (rdb_keys, resp_start) = if data.starts_with(b"MOON") {
+        match crate::persistence::rdb::load_from_bytes(databases, &data) {
+            Ok((keys, consumed)) => {
+                info!(
+                    "AOF RDB preamble loaded: {} keys ({} bytes)",
+                    keys, consumed
+                );
+                (keys, consumed)
+            }
+            Err(e) => {
+                // Data starts with MOON magic — it IS RDB format.
+                // Falling back to RESP would parse garbage. Propagate the error.
+                return Err(e);
+            }
Evidence
Shard v2 recovery can load a snapshot into self.databases and then call replay_aof on the same
(non-empty) databases; the new RDB-preamble branch loads an RDB snapshot by inserting into existing
DBs, but does not clear state first.

src/shard/mod.rs[163-215]
src/persistence/aof.rs[332-366]
src/persistence/rdb.rs[729-863]

Agent prompt
The issue below was found during a code review. Follow the provided context and guidance below and implement a solution

## Issue description
RDB-preamble AOF replay currently inserts into existing databases without clearing, so old keys can remain if they are not overwritten by the RDB snapshot.
### Issue Context
An RDB preamble is a full snapshot; applying it should replace current in-memory state for those DBs.
### Fix Focus Areas
- src/persistence/aof.rs[342-357]
- src/persistence/rdb.rs[729-863]
- src/shard/mod.rs[163-215]
### Implementation notes
- Preferred: when `data.starts_with(b"MOON")`, load into a temporary `Vec<Database>` (fresh `Database::new()` per db index), then swap/replace the live databases after successful load.
- Alternative: add a `Database::clear_for_load()` and call it for each database before inserting during `load_from_bytes`.
- Ensure `used_memory` and any per-DB metadata are consistent after replacement.

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6. Base RDB lacks fsync🐞
Description
AofManifest::advance writes the new base RDB via std::fs::write and then renames it, but never
calls sync_data() on the new base file before publishing it in the manifest. A crash after
manifest update can leave recovery pointing at a base file that was renamed into place but whose
contents were not durably persisted.
Code

src/persistence/aof_manifest.rs[R145-157]

+        // 1. Write new base RDB (atomic: tmp + rename)
+        let new_base = self.base_path_seq(new_seq);
+        let tmp_base = new_base.with_extension("rdb.tmp");
+        std::fs::write(&tmp_base, rdb_bytes).map_err(|e| crate::error::AofError::Io {
+            path: tmp_base.clone(),
+            source: e,
+        })?;
+        std::fs::rename(&tmp_base, &new_base).map_err(|e| {
+            crate::error::AofError::RewriteFailed {
+                detail: format!("rename base: {}", e),
+            }
+        })?;
+
Evidence
The manifest write path calls sync_data() before rename, but the base RDB write path does not,
creating a durability mismatch between the manifest and the file it references.

src/persistence/aof_manifest.rs[114-129]
src/persistence/aof_manifest.rs[145-172]

Agent prompt
The issue below was found during a code review. Follow the provided context and guidance below and implement a solution

## Issue description
Manifest advancement can publish a new `seq` pointing to a base RDB file that hasn’t been fsynced, risking corrupt/empty base after crash.
### Issue Context
`write_manifest()` already syncs; base should meet the same durability bar before updating the manifest.
### Fix Focus Areas
- src/persistence/aof_manifest.rs[145-172]
### Implementation notes
- Replace `std::fs::write(&tmp_base, rdb_bytes)` with an explicit `File::create`, `write_all`, and `sync_data()`.
- After `rename`, consider fsyncing the `appendonlydir/` directory on platforms where it matters for rename durability.
- (Optional) Also sync the newly created incr file if you want strict crash guarantees.

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Remediation recommended

7. rdb.rs exceeds 1500 lines📘
Description
src/persistence/rdb.rs is now over the 1500-line limit, reducing navigability and increasing
maintenance risk. The PR adds substantial new loader logic without splitting the module as required.
Code

src/persistence/rdb.rs[R354-392]

+/// Fast first-pass: count entries per database without parsing values.
+/// Scans type tags and skips over entry payloads to count keys per db_idx.
+fn count_entries_per_db(cursor: &Cursor<&[u8]>, db_count: usize) -> Vec<usize> {
+    let mut counts = vec![0usize; db_count];
+    let data = cursor.get_ref();
+    let mut pos = cursor.position() as usize;
+    let mut current_db = 0usize;
+
+    while pos < data.len() {
+        let tag = data[pos];
+        pos += 1;
+
+        match tag {
+            EOF_MARKER => break,
+            DB_SELECTOR => {
+                if pos < data.len() {
+                    current_db = data[pos] as usize;
+                    pos += 1;
+                } else {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            TYPE_STRING | TYPE_HASH | TYPE_LIST | TYPE_SET | TYPE_SORTED_SET | TYPE_STREAM => {
+                if current_db < db_count {
+                    counts[current_db] += 1;
+                }
+                // Skip over the entry payload without parsing
+                if let Some(new_pos) = skip_entry(data, pos, tag) {
+                    pos = new_pos;
+                } else {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            _ => break,
+        }
+    }
+
+    counts
+}
Evidence
PR Compliance ID 10 requires .rs files to stay under 1500 lines; src/persistence/rdb.rs now
contains content at least through line 1689, indicating the file exceeds the limit. The PR
introduced a large new block of functionality (e.g., entry-counting/skip logic) within the same file
instead of splitting into submodules.

CLAUDE.md
src/persistence/rdb.rs[354-392]
src/persistence/rdb.rs[1688-1689]

Agent prompt
The issue below was found during a code review. Follow the provided context and guidance below and implement a solution

## Issue description
`src/persistence/rdb.rs` exceeds the 1500-line limit after adding new loader/skip/count logic, violating module size guidelines.
## Issue Context
The PR added significant new functionality (fast counting, skipping, zero-copy loading helpers) that can be extracted into focused submodules (e.g., `rdb/load.rs`, `rdb/scan.rs`, `rdb/encoding.rs`) while keeping the public API in `rdb/mod.rs`.
## Fix Focus Areas
- src/persistence/rdb.rs[354-392]
- src/persistence/rdb.rs[1688-1689]

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Qodo Logo

Comment thread src/persistence/rdb.rs Outdated
Comment thread src/main.rs Outdated
Comment thread src/persistence/aof.rs
Comment thread src/main.rs Outdated
Comment thread src/persistence/aof.rs
Comment thread src/persistence/aof_manifest.rs Outdated
Addresses senior-rust-engineer review of #63. Six fixes across P0/P1:

1. AofManifest::load returns Result<Option<Self>, io::Error>
   Previous silent-None-on-corruption caused main.rs to call
   initialize() and overwrite the corrupt manifest, destroying the
   reference to the real base RDB and losing all persisted data.
   Corrupt manifest is now fatal at startup.

2. Orphan cleanup on manifest load
   Scans appendonlydir/ for stray moon.aof.{N}.{base.rdb,incr.aof,
   *.tmp} with N != current seq and deletes them. Previously a crash
   between advance() phases 1-3 left zombie base RDBs that never got
   referenced by any manifest, filling disk over repeated failures.

3. replay_incr_resp: fail-hard on parse error
   Previous impl did buf.split_to(1) + scan for next '*' byte, silently
   dropping runs of corrupt commands. '*' can legitimately appear
   inside bulk-string payloads, so resync was unsound. Recovery of a
   corrupt incr log is now an error, not silent data loss.

4. Rewrite ordering: drain + lock + snapshot + drain
   P0 bug: non-idempotent commands (INCR, LPUSH, SADD, ZADD, HINCRBY,
   APPEND, etc.) were double-applied on recovery after BGREWRITEAOF.
   The handler applies the write to the DB synchronously, then sends
   an AofMessage::Append asynchronously. During rewrite, appends queue
   in the channel while the writer thread is in do_rewrite_*. After
   rewrite, queued appends are processed into the NEW incr. If the
   write happened BEFORE the snapshot captured its shard, the write
   is both in base AND in new incr → replay double-applies.

   Fix: in do_rewrite_single/sharded, (a) drain the channel to the
   old incr and fsync, (b) acquire write locks on all (shard, db)
   pairs simultaneously, (c) drain once more to catch appends completed
   between step a and step b, (d) snapshot under the locks, (e) release
   locks, (f) write new base + advance manifest + reopen.

   Invariant: any write captured in the new base is NOT in the new
   incr (handlers were blocked), and any write NOT in the new base IS
   in the new incr (queued after lock release). Creates a brief global
   write pause during snapshot — acceptable cost for correctness.

5. AOF writer honors corrupt-manifest error
   Writer thread exits with a loud log instead of spinning on load()
   forever when the manifest is corrupt, so server startup fails fast.

6. Database::reserve debug_assert empty table
   Previous impl silently replaced the DashTable regardless of current
   contents — caller who misused reserve() on a populated database
   would lose all data without warning. Debug assertion catches the
   misuse in tests.

Validation (moon-dev OrbStack):
  cargo fmt --check                                           ok
  cargo clippy --release -- -D warnings                       ok
  cargo clippy --no-default-features --features runtime-tokio,jemalloc -- -D warnings  ok
  cargo test --release --lib                                  1858 pass
  (test_inline_set* pre-existing failures on main, unrelated)
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Actionable comments posted: 5

🧹 Nitpick comments (3)
src/persistence/aof.rs (1)

747-761: current_time_ms() called inside inner loop — inefficient.

Line 751 calls current_time_ms() for each database in each shard. This syscall overhead is unnecessary; the timestamp for expiry filtering can be computed once before the outer loop, as done correctly in rewrite_aof_sharded_sync at line 836.

♻️ Hoist timestamp outside loops
     let db_count = shard_dbs.db_count();
+    let now_ms = current_time_ms();
     let mut merged: Vec<(/* ... */)> = (0..db_count).map(|_| (Vec::new(), 0u32)).collect();

     for shard_locks in shard_dbs.all_shard_dbs() {
         for (db_idx, lock) in shard_locks.iter().enumerate() {
             let guard = lock.read();
             let base_ts = guard.base_timestamp();
-            let now_ms = current_time_ms();
             if merged[db_idx].0.is_empty() {
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@src/persistence/aof.rs` around lines 747 - 761, The code calls
current_time_ms() inside the inner loop; compute now_ms once before iterating
shard_dbs instead and reuse it for all expiry checks; update the block that
iterates shard_dbs.all_shard_dbs() so now_ms is defined once above the outer
for, keep using guard.base_timestamp() and merged[db_idx].1 = base_ts as before,
and call entry.is_expired_at(base_ts, now_ms) with the hoisted now_ms (mirrors
the approach in rewrite_aof_sharded_sync).
src/main.rs (1)

272-276: Redundant manifest load.

AofManifest::load(&base_dir) is called twice: first at line 251 and again at line 272. Store the result from line 251 and reuse it.

♻️ Suggested refactor
-            if AofManifest::load(&base_dir).is_none() {
+            // Manifest was already checked above — initialize only if not present
+            } else {
+                // No manifest existed at line 251 — initialize for writer thread
                 if let Err(e) = AofManifest::initialize(&base_dir) {
                     tracing::error!("Failed to initialize AOF manifest: {}", e);
                 }
             }

Or restructure with an else branch on the original if let Some(manifest) at line 251.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@src/main.rs` around lines 272 - 276, You call AofManifest::load(&base_dir)
twice; capture its result once (the earlier if let Some(manifest) at line 251)
and reuse that Option instead of re-calling load. Replace the second load check
with logic that inspects the stored Option (or use an else branch on the
original if let Some(manifest)) and call AofManifest::initialize(&base_dir) only
when the stored value is None, keeping the existing error logging on Err from
AofManifest::initialize.
src/persistence/rdb.rs (1)

523-529: Unused _shared_buf parameter — zero-copy optimization incomplete.

The _shared_buf parameter is prefixed with underscore indicating it's unused, yet load_from_bytes (line 806) allocates a full Bytes::copy_from_slice(data) to pass here. The function still uses read_bytes (which copies via Bytes::copy_from_slice) and read_bytes_vec (which allocates a new Vec).

Either:

  • Complete the zero-copy implementation by using shared_buf.slice() for string values
  • Or remove the unused parameter and the allocation at line 806
♻️ Option 1: Remove unused allocation
 fn read_entry_zero_copy(
     cursor: &mut Cursor<&[u8]>,
     type_tag: u8,
-    _shared_buf: &Bytes,
     cached_secs: u32,
 ) -> Result<(Bytes, Entry), MoonError> {

And in load_from_bytes:

-    let shared_buf = Bytes::copy_from_slice(data);
     // ...
-    type_tag => match read_entry_zero_copy(&mut cursor, type_tag, &shared_buf, now_secs) {
+    type_tag => match read_entry_zero_copy(&mut cursor, type_tag, now_secs) {
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@src/persistence/rdb.rs` around lines 523 - 529, The `_shared_buf` parameter
on read_entry_zero_copy is unused while load_from_bytes currently allocates a
full Bytes to pass in; either implement true zero-copy or remove the dead
parameter and allocation. To fix, either (A) complete the zero-copy path inside
read_entry_zero_copy (and the helpers it calls) by using the provided
shared_buf.slice(...) / shared_buf.slice_range(...) for string/byte payloads
instead of calling read_bytes/read_bytes_vec/Bytes::copy_from_slice, ensuring
you handle offsets/lengths from the cursor and return slices into shared_buf; or
(B) remove the `_shared_buf` argument from read_entry_zero_copy and stop
creating Bytes::copy_from_slice(...) in load_from_bytes, updating
load_from_bytes and any callers (e.g., load_from_bytes) to pass no shared buffer
and keep the existing copying behavior. Ensure function signatures and all call
sites (read_entry_zero_copy, load_from_bytes) are updated consistently.
🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

Inline comments:
In `@src/main.rs`:
- Around line 243-278: The v2 playback and multi-part manifest replay can both
run and duplicate records; modify the v2 fallback path (the
restore_from_persistence_v2 call) to first check for an existing manifest via
AofManifest::load(&base_dir) and skip the legacy restore if a manifest exists,
or alternatively, if you prefer the current ordering, clear the target databases
before calling moon::persistence::aof_manifest::replay_multi_part; update the
logic around restore_from_persistence_v2 and/or before replay_multi_part to use
AofManifest::load to decide which path runs so records are not replayed twice.

In `@src/persistence/aof_manifest.rs`:
- Around line 302-309: In the Err(_) branch that currently drops bytes searching
for the next b'*' marker (the code using buf.split_to(1),
buf.iter().position(|&b| b == b'*'), etc.), emit a warning that includes how
many bytes were skipped and any parse error context instead of silently
swallowing it; modify that branch to calculate skipped_count (bytes removed
before finding '*' or until break), log via the project's logger (e.g., warn! or
tracing::warn!) with identifying info (skipped_count and that we advanced to the
next '*' marker), then perform the same buf.split_to(...) behaviour so replay
still advances but now records the corruption skip.
- Around line 227-229: The code currently only warns when the referenced base
RDB (base_path) is missing, which allows replaying deltas onto an empty DB;
update the logic at the spot with warn!("AOF base RDB not found: {}",
base_path.display()) so that if the base RDB file does not exist you return an
Err with a clear error (instead of continuing), unless the corresponding
incremental file is present and has zero length; implement this by checking the
incremental file's metadata (e.g., incremental_path or the incremental file
handle/size available in the manifest parsing function) and only proceed when
its size == 0, otherwise return a Manifest/IO error via the function's Result
(use the same error type used elsewhere in this module).

In `@src/persistence/aof.rs`:
- Around line 129-135: The current infinite busy-wait that repeatedly calls
AofManifest::load and sleeps can hang forever; replace it with a bounded wait
that either times out or respects a cancellation signal: record a start Instant,
loop calling AofManifest::load with a short sleep, and if Instant::elapsed
exceeds a configurable timeout (or if a shared shutdown/cancellation
flag/channel is set) return an Err or propagate a failure instead of blocking
indefinitely; update the code around the manifest variable initialization (where
AofManifest::load is polled and the loop sleeps) to use the timeout constant
and/or a Receiver/AtomicBool shutdown check so the AOF writer can fail fast and
allow graceful shutdown.

In `@src/persistence/rdb.rs`:
- Around line 804-806: Unnecessary allocation: remove the
Bytes::copy_from_slice(data) allocation that creates shared_buf and stop
creating/capturing that full-copy; instead pass the original data slice (or
None) into read_entry_zero_copy (or update its call sites) so zero-copy behavior
is preserved — delete the shared_buf binding and adjust any read_entry_zero_copy
invocation to use the original data (&[u8]) or omit the unused _shared_buf
parameter.

---

Nitpick comments:
In `@src/main.rs`:
- Around line 272-276: You call AofManifest::load(&base_dir) twice; capture its
result once (the earlier if let Some(manifest) at line 251) and reuse that
Option instead of re-calling load. Replace the second load check with logic that
inspects the stored Option (or use an else branch on the original if let
Some(manifest)) and call AofManifest::initialize(&base_dir) only when the stored
value is None, keeping the existing error logging on Err from
AofManifest::initialize.

In `@src/persistence/aof.rs`:
- Around line 747-761: The code calls current_time_ms() inside the inner loop;
compute now_ms once before iterating shard_dbs instead and reuse it for all
expiry checks; update the block that iterates shard_dbs.all_shard_dbs() so
now_ms is defined once above the outer for, keep using guard.base_timestamp()
and merged[db_idx].1 = base_ts as before, and call entry.is_expired_at(base_ts,
now_ms) with the hoisted now_ms (mirrors the approach in
rewrite_aof_sharded_sync).

In `@src/persistence/rdb.rs`:
- Around line 523-529: The `_shared_buf` parameter on read_entry_zero_copy is
unused while load_from_bytes currently allocates a full Bytes to pass in; either
implement true zero-copy or remove the dead parameter and allocation. To fix,
either (A) complete the zero-copy path inside read_entry_zero_copy (and the
helpers it calls) by using the provided shared_buf.slice(...) /
shared_buf.slice_range(...) for string/byte payloads instead of calling
read_bytes/read_bytes_vec/Bytes::copy_from_slice, ensuring you handle
offsets/lengths from the cursor and return slices into shared_buf; or (B) remove
the `_shared_buf` argument from read_entry_zero_copy and stop creating
Bytes::copy_from_slice(...) in load_from_bytes, updating load_from_bytes and any
callers (e.g., load_from_bytes) to pass no shared buffer and keep the existing
copying behavior. Ensure function signatures and all call sites
(read_entry_zero_copy, load_from_bytes) are updated consistently.
🪄 Autofix (Beta)

Fix all unresolved CodeRabbit comments on this PR:

  • Push a commit to this branch (recommended)
  • Create a new PR with the fixes

ℹ️ Review info
⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: defaults

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro

Run ID: 7fae0539-707a-401e-b744-e9d2a3c2d056

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between e38fb25 and b975c46.

📒 Files selected for processing (11)
  • src/command/persistence.rs
  • src/main.rs
  • src/persistence/aof.rs
  • src/persistence/aof_manifest.rs
  • src/persistence/mod.rs
  • src/persistence/rdb.rs
  • src/server/conn/handler_monoio.rs
  • src/server/conn/handler_sharded.rs
  • src/shard/shared_databases.rs
  • src/storage/compact_value.rs
  • src/storage/db.rs
👮 Files not reviewed due to content moderation or server errors (6)
  • src/storage/db.rs
  • src/storage/compact_value.rs
  • src/persistence/mod.rs
  • src/shard/shared_databases.rs
  • src/server/conn/handler_monoio.rs
  • src/server/conn/handler_sharded.rs

Comment thread src/main.rs
Comment thread src/persistence/aof_manifest.rs
Comment thread src/persistence/aof_manifest.rs Outdated
Comment thread src/persistence/aof.rs
Comment thread src/persistence/rdb.rs Outdated
…guard

Addresses four real issues from PR #63 review (qodo + coderabbit). Three
were P0/P1 correctness bugs; one is correctness-adjacent.

1. Legacy AOF double-replay on upgrade (qodo #2 / coderabbit critical)
   On first upgrade from legacy single-file AOF, restore_from_persistence
   replays appendonly.aof into the databases, then main.rs used to call
   initialize() which created an empty manifest (no base). On the NEXT
   boot the multi-part replay path ran clear() and then had nothing to
   load → all legacy state lost. Additionally the legacy file remained
   on disk, so v2 recovery kept replaying it on subsequent boots,
   double-applying on top of whatever multi-part state existed.

   Fix: at first upgrade, if restore_from_persistence loaded any state,
   serialize it via rdb::save_to_bytes and create the manifest with a
   real base seq 1 via AofManifest::initialize_with_base(). Rename the
   legacy appendonly.aof to appendonly.aof.legacy so v2 recovery on the
   next boot can't find it. Also retire the legacy file after a
   successful replay_multi_part for the second-boot case.

2. Base RDB not fsynced before manifest publish (qodo #6)
   AofManifest::advance used std::fs::write + rename, which renames an
   open file whose contents aren't guaranteed to be on disk. A crash
   after the manifest write could publish a seq pointing at a base whose
   contents weren't durable.

   Fix: explicit File::create + write_all + sync_data + rename. Same
   pattern applied to initialize_with_base.

3. Multi-part replay clears databases before loading
   Prevents the double-apply of non-idempotent commands from any state
   that earlier recovery phases (WAL, legacy AOF) may have loaded. The
   multi-part AOF is the authoritative source.

4. Missing base + non-empty incr is now an error (coderabbit minor)
   Previously warned and continued, which would apply deltas on empty
   state. Now returns an error. Empty-incr case (fresh initialize) is
   still tolerated.

Already addressed in earlier commits (noted in review):
 - coderabbit: infinite busy-wait on missing manifest — ca2ec51
 - coderabbit: silent corruption skip in replay_incr_resp — ca2ec51
 - qodo #3: monoio manifest wait can hang on corrupt — ca2ec51
 - qodo #4: corrupt manifest reinitialized — ca2ec51

Validation on moon-dev (Linux aarch64):
  cargo fmt --check                                           ok
  cargo clippy --release -- -D warnings                       ok
  cargo clippy --no-default-features --features runtime-tokio,jemalloc -- -D warnings  ok
  cargo test --release --lib                                  1858 pass

Manual smoke tests passed:
  1. BGREWRITEAOF with mixed R/W load — seq advanced, manifest correct
  2. Crash-recovery kill -9 mid-rewrite — 3000/3000 keys recovered
  3. Double-apply regression: 2000 concurrent INCRs during BGREWRITEAOF —
     base had snapshot state, incr had remainder, restart counter=2000
  4. First-upgrade from legacy appendonly.aof — state captured as base
     seq 1, legacy file retired, all keys survive next boot without
     BGREWRITEAOF
  5. Corrupt manifest (seq 0) — server refuses to start with clear error
Addresses the last two cosmetic PR #63 comments:

- qodo: #[allow(dead_code)] on read_bytes_zero_copy lacked justification
- coderabbit: unnecessary Bytes::copy_from_slice(data) full-buffer copy
  fed into read_entry_zero_copy's ignored _shared_buf parameter

The "zero-copy" path through read_entry_zero_copy was never actually
zero-copy — read_bytes_zero_copy was defined but never called, and
read_entry_zero_copy ignored the buffer it was given. This commit:

- Deletes read_bytes_zero_copy (truly dead)
- Removes the unused _shared_buf parameter from read_entry_zero_copy
- Removes the Bytes::copy_from_slice(data) allocation in
  load_from_bytes that existed solely to feed that parameter
- Updates the two call sites
- Documents the rationale so a future zero-copy revival adds the
  plumbing as part of a landed change, not as vestigial code

No behavior change; smaller binary, one fewer full-buffer allocation
on RDB load_from_bytes.

Validation (moon-dev):
  cargo fmt --check                                            ok
  cargo clippy --release -- -D warnings                        ok
  cargo clippy --no-default-features --features runtime-tokio,jemalloc -- -D warnings  ok
…rvival

An RDB file (both standalone .rdb and AOF RDB-preamble) is a full
point-in-time snapshot. Loading it must replace the in-memory state,
not merge into it. Previously both rdb::load() and rdb::load_from_bytes()
called insert_for_load() directly on the live databases, so keys that
existed before the load but were absent from the RDB snapshot silently
survived — producing mixed state.

Fix: both load paths now create temporary Database instances, load
entries into them, then swap the temps into the live slots on success.
This provides:
  - Correctness: old keys not in the snapshot are gone after load.
  - Atomicity: if the load fails partway, original state is untouched.
  - Consistent metadata: recalculate_memory runs on temps before swap,
    so used_memory reflects exactly the loaded state.

The swap is safe w.r.t. cold_index/cold_shard_dir because main.rs
initializes those fields after restore_from_persistence completes.

Validation (moon-dev):
  cargo fmt --check                                            ok
  cargo clippy --release / --runtime-tokio,jemalloc            ok
  cargo test --release --lib                                   1858 pass
  Manual: 150 keys through BGREWRITEAOF + incr + restart       PASS
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Actionable comments posted: 4

♻️ Duplicate comments (1)
src/persistence/aof.rs (1)

132-148: ⚠️ Potential issue | 🟠 Major

Bound the manifest wait loop.

If startup never creates the manifest, this branch blocks forever before the writer can process shutdown. Please gate it on cancel or a timeout and fail fast instead of spinning indefinitely.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@src/persistence/aof.rs` around lines 132 - 148, The loop that waits for
AofManifest::load(&base_dir) can spin forever; change the loop inside the writer
initialization (the block assigning manifest) to bound waiting by either
observing the provided cancellation flag (e.g. a cancel token/Receiver) or a
hard timeout/retry limit and then return an error/exit so the writer doesn't
block forever. Specifically, wrap the loop that currently calls
AofManifest::load and sleeps in a gated wait that checks the cancel signal each
iteration and/or tracks elapsed time/retry count, and on timeout or cancel log a
clear error and return instead of spinning.
🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

Inline comments:
In `@src/persistence/aof_manifest.rs`:
- Around line 132-161: The load() function currently trusts any parsed seq and
immediately calls cleanup_orphans(); instead, validate base/incr records parsed
from content before running cleanup_orphans(): while iterating content.lines()
(where you parse "seq"), also collect and validate records like "base <n>
<name>" and "incr <n> <name>" (or whatever manifest record format is used) by
checking they parse to a u64 sequence and that the referenced file exists under
dir (use dir.join(filename) and metadata or file existence checks); if no valid
base/incr records are found or the records do not match expected sequences, do
not call cleanup_orphans() and return an error (or skip cleanup) so
corrupted/truncated manifests (e.g., only "seq 2") cannot trigger deletion;
update the code around load(), seq variable, manifest_path, and the
manifest.cleanup_orphans() call to perform this validation first.

In `@src/persistence/rdb.rs`:
- Around line 324-351: In the match handling the result of read_entry_zero_copy,
do not just break on Err(e); instead propagate/return an error from the RDB
loader so we never swap the partially-filled temp_dbs into the live databases.
Concretely, replace the Err(e) arm that calls tracing::warn! and break with a
return Err(...) (or use the ? operator after mapping the error) so the outer
function exits with an error; keep read_entry_zero_copy, temp_dbs, databases,
and the final swap/recalculate_memory lines as the anchors to locate the change.
Apply the same change to the other identical error branch mentioned (around the
857-878 region) so corrupted-but-checksummed RDBs do not commit partial
snapshots.
- Around line 752-776: The current loop recomputes the CRC over data[..=i] for
every EOF_MARKER candidate which is O(n^2); instead, instantiate the CRC Hasher
once before the scan, iterate bytes from 0 upward updating hasher per byte, and
only when i >= 5 and data[i] == EOF_MARKER read the 4 stored CRC bytes and
compare stored to hasher.clone().finalize() (or use the hasher type's
snapshot/clone API) to avoid re-hashing prefixes; on match set rdb_end = Some(i
+ 5) and break. Ensure you reference EOF_MARKER, rdb_end, Hasher and data so the
new single-pass check replaces the inner re-hash of payload.
- Around line 356-881: The file is too large; split loader and helper logic into
submodules: create src/persistence/rdb/load.rs and src/persistence/rdb/save.rs
(or equivalent) and move the functions and helpers responsible for
reading/parsing RDB data (count_entries_per_db, skip_entry, read_u32_raw,
skip_bytes_field, read_entry_zero_copy, and load_from_bytes plus any directly
related stream/entry helpers) into load.rs while keeping public types and shared
utilities in rdb.rs or a new rdb/mod.rs; update module declarations (mod load;
mod save;) and adjust imports/paths where these functions are referenced so
compilation passes (e.g., crate::persistence::rdb::load::read_entry_zero_copy or
re-export with pub use), ensure visibility (pub(crate) / pub) is set
appropriately and run cargo build/tests to verify no missing symbols.

---

Duplicate comments:
In `@src/persistence/aof.rs`:
- Around line 132-148: The loop that waits for AofManifest::load(&base_dir) can
spin forever; change the loop inside the writer initialization (the block
assigning manifest) to bound waiting by either observing the provided
cancellation flag (e.g. a cancel token/Receiver) or a hard timeout/retry limit
and then return an error/exit so the writer doesn't block forever. Specifically,
wrap the loop that currently calls AofManifest::load and sleeps in a gated wait
that checks the cancel signal each iteration and/or tracks elapsed time/retry
count, and on timeout or cancel log a clear error and return instead of
spinning.
🪄 Autofix (Beta)

Fix all unresolved CodeRabbit comments on this PR:

  • Push a commit to this branch (recommended)
  • Create a new PR with the fixes

ℹ️ Review info
⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: defaults

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro

Run ID: d00f2c5b-1bc4-4e77-9729-6d58d5cc4ccb

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between b975c46 and 9d544fa.

📒 Files selected for processing (5)
  • src/main.rs
  • src/persistence/aof.rs
  • src/persistence/aof_manifest.rs
  • src/persistence/rdb.rs
  • src/storage/db.rs
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (2)
  • src/storage/db.rs
  • src/main.rs

Comment thread src/persistence/aof_manifest.rs
Comment thread src/persistence/rdb.rs
Comment thread src/persistence/rdb.rs
Comment on lines +356 to 881
/// Fast first-pass: count entries per database without parsing values.
/// Scans type tags and skips over entry payloads to count keys per db_idx.
fn count_entries_per_db(cursor: &Cursor<&[u8]>, db_count: usize) -> Vec<usize> {
let mut counts = vec![0usize; db_count];
let data = cursor.get_ref();
let mut pos = cursor.position() as usize;
let mut current_db = 0usize;

while pos < data.len() {
let tag = data[pos];
pos += 1;

match tag {
EOF_MARKER => break,
DB_SELECTOR => {
if pos < data.len() {
current_db = data[pos] as usize;
pos += 1;
} else {
break;
}
}
TYPE_STRING | TYPE_HASH | TYPE_LIST | TYPE_SET | TYPE_SORTED_SET | TYPE_STREAM => {
if current_db < db_count {
counts[current_db] += 1;
}
// Skip over the entry payload without parsing
if let Some(new_pos) = skip_entry(data, pos, tag) {
pos = new_pos;
} else {
break;
}
}
_ => break,
}
}

counts
}

/// Skip over an RDB entry's bytes without allocating or parsing values.
/// Returns the new position after the entry, or None if data is truncated.
fn skip_entry(data: &[u8], mut pos: usize, type_tag: u8) -> Option<usize> {
// Skip key
pos = skip_bytes_field(data, pos)?;
// Skip TTL (8 bytes)
pos = pos.checked_add(8)?;
if pos > data.len() {
return None;
}

match type_tag {
TYPE_STRING => {
pos = skip_bytes_field(data, pos)?;
}
TYPE_HASH => {
let count = read_u32_raw(data, pos)?;
pos += 4;
for _ in 0..count {
pos = skip_bytes_field(data, pos)?; // field
pos = skip_bytes_field(data, pos)?; // value
}
}
TYPE_LIST | TYPE_SET => {
let count = read_u32_raw(data, pos)?;
pos += 4;
for _ in 0..count {
pos = skip_bytes_field(data, pos)?;
}
}
TYPE_SORTED_SET => {
let count = read_u32_raw(data, pos)?;
pos += 4;
for _ in 0..count {
pos = skip_bytes_field(data, pos)?; // member
pos = pos.checked_add(8)?; // f64 score
if pos > data.len() {
return None;
}
}
}
TYPE_STREAM => {
// entry_count(8) + last_id(16)
pos = pos.checked_add(24)?;
if pos > data.len() {
return None;
}
let entry_count =
u64::from_le_bytes(data[pos - 24..pos - 16].try_into().ok()?) as usize;
for _ in 0..entry_count {
pos = pos.checked_add(16)?; // StreamId (ms + seq)
if pos > data.len() {
return None;
}
let field_count = read_u32_raw(data, pos)?;
pos += 4;
for _ in 0..field_count {
pos = skip_bytes_field(data, pos)?;
pos = skip_bytes_field(data, pos)?;
}
}
// Consumer groups
let group_count = read_u32_raw(data, pos)?;
pos += 4;
for _ in 0..group_count {
pos = skip_bytes_field(data, pos)?; // group name
pos = pos.checked_add(16)?; // last_delivered_id
if pos > data.len() {
return None;
}
let pel_count = read_u32_raw(data, pos)?;
pos += 4;
for _ in 0..pel_count {
pos = pos.checked_add(16)?; // StreamId
if pos > data.len() {
return None;
}
pos = skip_bytes_field(data, pos)?; // consumer name
pos = pos.checked_add(16)?; // delivery_time + delivery_count
if pos > data.len() {
return None;
}
}
let consumer_count = read_u32_raw(data, pos)?;
pos += 4;
for _ in 0..consumer_count {
pos = skip_bytes_field(data, pos)?; // consumer name
pos = pos.checked_add(8)?; // seen_time
if pos > data.len() {
return None;
}
let pending_count = read_u32_raw(data, pos)?;
pos += 4;
for _ in 0..pending_count {
pos = pos.checked_add(16)?; // StreamId
if pos > data.len() {
return None;
}
}
Err(e) => {
let offset = cursor.position();
tracing::warn!(
"RDB load: skipping corrupted entry at offset {}: {}",
offset,
e
);
skipped_entries += 1;
// Cannot reliably skip to next entry in a variable-length
// format without framing, so break out of the loop.
// Entries loaded so far are valid (checksum passed).
tracing::warn!(
"RDB load: stopping mid-stream recovery after {} skipped entries; \
{} keys loaded successfully",
skipped_entries,
total_keys
}
}
}
_ => return None,
}

Some(pos)
}

/// Read u32 LE from raw bytes without cursor overhead.
#[inline]
fn read_u32_raw(data: &[u8], pos: usize) -> Option<usize> {
if pos + 4 > data.len() {
return None;
}
Some(u32::from_le_bytes(data[pos..pos + 4].try_into().ok()?) as usize)
}

/// Skip a length-prefixed bytes field (4-byte LE length + payload).
#[inline]
fn skip_bytes_field(data: &[u8], pos: usize) -> Option<usize> {
let len = read_u32_raw(data, pos)?;
let new_pos = pos.checked_add(4)?.checked_add(len)?;
if new_pos > data.len() {
None
} else {
Some(new_pos)
}
}

/// Variant of read_entry using cached timestamps to avoid per-entry syscalls.
///
/// Earlier revisions threaded a `shared_buf: &Bytes` through this path for
/// zero-copy slicing via `read_bytes_zero_copy`, but that helper was never
/// wired up — `read_bytes` currently always heap-allocates. The parameter
/// and the caller-side `Bytes::copy_from_slice(data)` that fed it have been
/// removed; restoring true zero-copy should add it back as part of a single
/// landed change, not as vestigial plumbing.
fn read_entry_zero_copy(
cursor: &mut Cursor<&[u8]>,
type_tag: u8,
cached_secs: u32,
) -> Result<(Bytes, Entry), MoonError> {
let key = read_bytes(cursor)?;

let mut ttl_buf = [0u8; 8];
cursor.read_exact(&mut ttl_buf)?;
let ttl_ms = i64::from_le_bytes(ttl_buf);
let expires_at_ms = if ttl_ms > 0 { ttl_ms as u64 } else { 0 };

let value = match type_tag {
TYPE_STRING => {
// Fast path: build CompactValue directly from Vec, skipping RedisValue intermediate.
// This avoids: Vec → Bytes → RedisValue::String → from_redis_value → heap_string_vec
// and instead does: Vec → CompactValue directly (one Box alloc, zero copy).
let vec = read_bytes_vec(cursor)?;
let cv = if vec.len() <= 12 {
crate::storage::compact_value::CompactValue::from_redis_value(RedisValue::String(
Bytes::from(vec),
))
} else {
crate::storage::compact_value::CompactValue::heap_string_vec_direct(vec)
};
let mut entry = Entry::new_string(Bytes::new());
entry.value = cv;
if expires_at_ms > 0 {
entry.set_expires_at_ms(cached_secs, expires_at_ms);
}
entry.set_last_access(cached_secs);
entry.set_access_counter(5);
return Ok((key, entry));
}
TYPE_HASH => {
let count = read_u32(cursor)? as usize;
validate_count(cursor, count, 8, "hash")?;
let mut map = HashMap::with_capacity(count);
for _ in 0..count {
let field = read_bytes(cursor)?;
let val = read_bytes(cursor)?;
map.insert(field, val);
}
RedisValue::Hash(map)
}
TYPE_LIST => {
let count = read_u32(cursor)? as usize;
validate_count(cursor, count, 4, "list")?;
let mut list = VecDeque::with_capacity(count);
for _ in 0..count {
list.push_back(read_bytes(cursor)?);
}
RedisValue::List(list)
}
TYPE_SET => {
let count = read_u32(cursor)? as usize;
validate_count(cursor, count, 4, "set")?;
let mut set = HashSet::with_capacity(count);
for _ in 0..count {
set.insert(read_bytes(cursor)?);
}
RedisValue::Set(set)
}
TYPE_SORTED_SET => {
let count = read_u32(cursor)? as usize;
validate_count(cursor, count, 12, "sorted_set")?;
let mut members = HashMap::with_capacity(count);
let mut tree = BPTree::new();
for _ in 0..count {
let member = read_bytes(cursor)?;
let mut score_buf = [0u8; 8];
cursor.read_exact(&mut score_buf)?;
let score = f64::from_le_bytes(score_buf);
members.insert(member.clone(), score);
tree.insert(OrderedFloat(score), member);
}
RedisValue::SortedSetBPTree { tree, members }
}
TYPE_STREAM => {
// Stream parsing: reuse read_bytes (not zero-copy for this rare type)
let mut entry_count_buf = [0u8; 8];
cursor.read_exact(&mut entry_count_buf)?;
let entry_count = u64::from_le_bytes(entry_count_buf) as usize;
let mut last_id_ms_buf = [0u8; 8];
let mut last_id_seq_buf = [0u8; 8];
cursor.read_exact(&mut last_id_ms_buf)?;
cursor.read_exact(&mut last_id_seq_buf)?;
let last_id = StreamId {
ms: u64::from_le_bytes(last_id_ms_buf),
seq: u64::from_le_bytes(last_id_seq_buf),
};
let mut stream = StreamData::new();
stream.last_id = last_id;
validate_count(cursor, entry_count, 20, "stream_entries")?;
for _ in 0..entry_count {
let mut ms_buf = [0u8; 8];
let mut seq_buf = [0u8; 8];
cursor.read_exact(&mut ms_buf)?;
cursor.read_exact(&mut seq_buf)?;
let id = StreamId {
ms: u64::from_le_bytes(ms_buf),
seq: u64::from_le_bytes(seq_buf),
};
let field_count = read_u32(cursor)? as usize;
validate_count(cursor, field_count, 8, "stream_fields")?;
let mut fields = Vec::with_capacity(field_count);
for _ in 0..field_count {
fields.push((read_bytes(cursor)?, read_bytes(cursor)?));
}
stream.entries.insert(id, fields);
stream.length += 1;
}
let group_count = read_u32(cursor)? as usize;
for _ in 0..group_count {
let group_name = read_bytes(cursor)?;
let mut gld_ms = [0u8; 8];
let mut gld_seq = [0u8; 8];
cursor.read_exact(&mut gld_ms)?;
cursor.read_exact(&mut gld_seq)?;
let last_delivered_id = StreamId {
ms: u64::from_le_bytes(gld_ms),
seq: u64::from_le_bytes(gld_seq),
};
let pel_count = read_u32(cursor)? as usize;
let mut pel = BTreeMap::new();
for _ in 0..pel_count {
let mut pid_ms = [0u8; 8];
let mut pid_seq = [0u8; 8];
cursor.read_exact(&mut pid_ms)?;
cursor.read_exact(&mut pid_seq)?;
let pid = StreamId {
ms: u64::from_le_bytes(pid_ms),
seq: u64::from_le_bytes(pid_seq),
};
let consumer_name = read_bytes(cursor)?;
let mut dt_buf = [0u8; 8];
let mut dc_buf = [0u8; 8];
cursor.read_exact(&mut dt_buf)?;
cursor.read_exact(&mut dc_buf)?;
pel.insert(
pid,
crate::storage::stream::PendingEntry {
consumer: consumer_name,
delivery_time: u64::from_le_bytes(dt_buf),
delivery_count: u64::from_le_bytes(dc_buf),
},
);
}
let consumer_count = read_u32(cursor)? as usize;
let mut consumers = HashMap::new();
for _ in 0..consumer_count {
let cname = read_bytes(cursor)?;
let mut st_buf = [0u8; 8];
cursor.read_exact(&mut st_buf)?;
let seen_time = u64::from_le_bytes(st_buf);
let pending_count = read_u32(cursor)? as usize;
let mut pending = BTreeMap::new();
for _ in 0..pending_count {
let mut cid_ms = [0u8; 8];
let mut cid_seq = [0u8; 8];
cursor.read_exact(&mut cid_ms)?;
cursor.read_exact(&mut cid_seq)?;
pending.insert(
StreamId {
ms: u64::from_le_bytes(cid_ms),
seq: u64::from_le_bytes(cid_seq),
},
(),
);
break;
}
consumers.insert(
cname.clone(),
crate::storage::stream::Consumer {
name: cname,
pending,
seen_time,
},
);
}
stream.groups.insert(
group_name,
crate::storage::stream::ConsumerGroup {
last_delivered_id,
pel,
consumers,
},
);
}
RedisValue::Stream(Box::new(stream))
}
_ => return Err(RdbError::UnsupportedType { type_tag }.into()),
};

let mut entry = Entry::new_string(Bytes::new());
entry.value = crate::storage::compact_value::CompactValue::from_redis_value(value);
if expires_at_ms > 0 {
entry.set_expires_at_ms(cached_secs, expires_at_ms);
}
entry.set_last_access(cached_secs);
entry.set_access_counter(5);

Ok((key, entry))
}

/// Load an RDB snapshot from a byte slice (for AOF RDB-preamble format).
///
/// Returns `(keys_loaded, bytes_consumed)`. The caller can use `bytes_consumed`
/// to find the start of any RESP commands appended after the RDB preamble.
pub fn load_from_bytes(
databases: &mut [Database],
data: &[u8],
) -> Result<(usize, usize), MoonError> {
if data.len() < RDB_MAGIC.len() + 1 + 1 + 4 {
return Err(RdbError::Corrupted {
detail: "RDB preamble too small".into(),
}
.into());
}

// Find EOF_MARKER to determine RDB section length.
// The RDB section is: header + entries + EOF_MARKER(1) + CRC32(4).
// We scan for EOF_MARKER (0xFF) — the first one after the header that's
// immediately followed by a valid CRC32 of the preceding bytes.
let mut rdb_end = None;
// Start scanning after header (MOON + version = 5 bytes)
for i in 5..data.len().saturating_sub(4) {
if data[i] == EOF_MARKER {
let payload = &data[..=i]; // everything up to and including EOF_MARKER
if let Some(checksum_bytes) = data.get(i + 1..i + 5) {
let stored = u32::from_le_bytes([
checksum_bytes[0],
checksum_bytes[1],
checksum_bytes[2],
checksum_bytes[3],
]);
let mut hasher = Hasher::new();
hasher.update(payload);
if hasher.finalize() == stored {
rdb_end = Some(i + 5); // past CRC32
break;
}
}
}
}

let rdb_len = rdb_end.ok_or_else(|| {
MoonError::from(RdbError::Corrupted {
detail: "RDB preamble: no valid EOF+CRC found".into(),
})
})?;

// Load using the same logic as `load`, but from the byte slice
let payload = &data[..rdb_len - 4]; // exclude CRC32
let mut cursor = Cursor::new(payload);

// Skip magic + version
let mut magic = [0u8; 4];
cursor.read_exact(&mut magic).map_err(|e| RdbError::Io {
path: std::path::PathBuf::from("<aof-preamble>"),
source: e,
})?;
if &magic != RDB_MAGIC {
return Err(RdbError::Corrupted {
detail: "invalid RDB magic in AOF preamble".into(),
}
.into());
}
let mut version = [0u8; 1];
cursor.read_exact(&mut version).map_err(|e| RdbError::Io {
path: std::path::PathBuf::from("<aof-preamble>"),
source: e,
})?;
if version[0] != RDB_VERSION {
return Err(RdbError::UnsupportedVersion {
version: version[0] as u32,
}
.into());
}

let now_ms = current_time_ms();
let now_secs = (now_ms / 1000) as u32;
let mut total_keys = 0usize;
let mut current_db: usize = 0;

// Load into temporary databases so that:
// (a) If the load fails partway, original state is untouched.
// (b) Old keys not present in the RDB snapshot don't survive — an RDB
// preamble is a full point-in-time snapshot and must replace state,
// not merge into it.
let db_count = databases.len();
let mut temp_dbs: Vec<Database> = (0..db_count).map(|_| Database::new()).collect();

// Pre-size DashTables on the temporary databases
let entry_counts = count_entries_per_db(&cursor, db_count);
for (db_idx, &count) in entry_counts.iter().enumerate() {
if count > 0 && db_idx < db_count {
temp_dbs[db_idx].reserve(count);
}
}

loop {
let mut tag = [0u8; 1];
if cursor.read_exact(&mut tag).is_err() {
break;
}
match tag[0] {
EOF_MARKER => break,
DB_SELECTOR => {
let mut db_idx = [0u8; 1];
cursor.read_exact(&mut db_idx).map_err(|e| RdbError::Io {
path: std::path::PathBuf::from("<aof-preamble>"),
source: e,
})?;
current_db = db_idx[0] as usize;
if current_db >= db_count {
return Err(RdbError::Corrupted {
detail: format!(
"RDB preamble references database {} but only {} configured",
current_db, db_count
),
}
.into());
}
}
type_tag => match read_entry_zero_copy(&mut cursor, type_tag, now_secs) {
Ok((key, entry)) => {
if entry.has_expiry() && entry.is_expired_at(now_secs, now_ms) {
continue;
}
if current_db < db_count {
temp_dbs[current_db].insert_for_load(key, entry);
total_keys += 1;
}
}
Err(_) => break,
},
}
}

if skipped_entries > 0 {
tracing::warn!(
"RDB load completed with {} entries skipped due to corruption, {} keys loaded",
skipped_entries,
total_keys
);
// Recalculate memory on temp databases, then swap into the live ones.
// This replaces the entire in-memory state for each database — old keys
// that were not in the RDB snapshot are discarded.
for (live, mut temp) in databases.iter_mut().zip(temp_dbs.into_iter()) {
temp.recalculate_memory();
*live = temp;
}

Ok(total_keys)
Ok((total_keys, rdb_len))
}
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion | 🟠 Major

Split this module before adding more loader logic here.

src/persistence/rdb.rs is now well past the repo's 1500-line limit. The new save/load entrypoints and the scan/skip helpers are good candidates for rdb/save.rs and rdb/load.rs.

As per coding guidelines, "No single .rs file should exceed 1500 lines. Split into submodules if approaching this limit."

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@src/persistence/rdb.rs` around lines 356 - 881, The file is too large; split
loader and helper logic into submodules: create src/persistence/rdb/load.rs and
src/persistence/rdb/save.rs (or equivalent) and move the functions and helpers
responsible for reading/parsing RDB data (count_entries_per_db, skip_entry,
read_u32_raw, skip_bytes_field, read_entry_zero_copy, and load_from_bytes plus
any directly related stream/entry helpers) into load.rs while keeping public
types and shared utilities in rdb.rs or a new rdb/mod.rs; update module
declarations (mod load; mod save;) and adjust imports/paths where these
functions are referenced so compilation passes (e.g.,
crate::persistence::rdb::load::read_entry_zero_copy or re-export with pub use),
ensure visibility (pub(crate) / pub) is set appropriately and run cargo
build/tests to verify no missing symbols.

Comment thread src/persistence/rdb.rs
…riter timeout

Four fixes from code review:

1. aof_manifest::load — validate base/incr records before orphan cleanup

   A truncated manifest containing only "seq 2" (no base/incr lines)
   would pass the seq > 0 check, then cleanup_orphans would delete
   files matching the PREVIOUS valid seq — destroying the actual
   recovery data. Now load() requires all three records (seq, base,
   incr) to be present. Truncated manifests return Err, which callers
   already treat as fatal.

2. rdb::load + rdb::load_from_bytes — return Err on corrupted entries

   Both load paths now load into temp_dbs, but on Err from
   read_entry_zero_copy they used to break and fall through to the
   swap, committing partially-loaded temp databases into live state.
   Now both paths return Err immediately, leaving live databases
   untouched. The error includes byte offset and key count for
   diagnosis.

3. rdb::load_from_bytes — single-pass CRC scan (O(n) vs O(n²))

   The EOF_MARKER search was re-hashing data[0..=i] from scratch for
   each candidate byte. Now maintains a running crc32fast::Hasher
   updated byte-by-byte, cloning at each candidate position. On a
   10MB RDB preamble with k candidates, this reduces from O(n*k)
   hash bytes to O(n) total.

4. aof::aof_writer_task — bound manifest wait with cancel + timeout

   The monoio writer's manifest wait loop now checks the
   CancellationToken each iteration and enforces a 60s hard timeout.
   Previously if main.rs failed to create the manifest (disk full,
   permission error), the writer would spin forever, blocking graceful
   shutdown. Now exits cleanly with a diagnostic log.

Skipped: rdb.rs submodule split (1726 lines, above 1500 limit but
high-risk churn for a correctness PR — tracked for follow-up).

Validation (moon-dev):
  cargo fmt --check                                            ok
  cargo clippy --release / --runtime-tokio,jemalloc            ok
  cargo test --release --lib                                   1858 pass
  Smoke: 700 keys + INCR counter through BGREWRITEAOF + restart PASS
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Caution

Some comments are outside the diff and can’t be posted inline due to platform limitations.

⚠️ Outside diff range comments (2)
src/persistence/rdb.rs (2)

75-76: ⚠️ Potential issue | 🟠 Major

Reject database indices above u8::MAX instead of wrapping them.

db_idx as u8 silently truncates, so database 256 is serialized as database 0 and will round-trip into the wrong slot. Please convert with u8::try_from(...) and return an error here; ideally share that check with save_from_snapshot() too.

💡 Suggested fix
-        buf.write_all(&[DB_SELECTOR])?;
-        buf.write_all(&[db_idx as u8])?;
+        let db_idx_u8 = u8::try_from(db_idx).map_err(|_| RdbError::Corrupted {
+            detail: format!("RDB format supports at most 256 databases, got index {}", db_idx),
+        })?;
+        buf.write_all(&[DB_SELECTOR, db_idx_u8])?;

Also applies to: 190-191

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@src/persistence/rdb.rs` around lines 75 - 76, Replace the silent truncation
of database indices when serializing (the buf.write_all(&[db_idx as u8]) calls)
with a checked conversion using u8::try_from(...) and return a clear error on
conversion failure; factor this validation into a small helper so both the
serialization site (where DB_SELECTOR is written) and save_from_snapshot() reuse
the same check and error handling instead of allowing indices > u8::MAX to wrap.

295-306: ⚠️ Potential issue | 🔴 Critical

Fail hard if parsing reaches the end before a top-level EOF.

Line 297 and Line 852 still treat read_exact exhaustion as success. A checksum-valid but structurally invalid RDB whose EOF_MARKER is missing or consumed by a bad length field can therefore commit whatever keys were parsed before the short read.

💡 Suggested fix
-        if cursor.read_exact(&mut tag).is_err() {
-            tracing::warn!(
-                "RDB load: truncated tail after {} keys (no EOF marker)",
-                total_keys
-            );
-            break;
-        }
+        if cursor.read_exact(&mut tag).is_err() {
+            return Err(RdbError::Corrupted {
+                detail: format!("RDB load: missing EOF marker after {} keys", total_keys),
+            }
+            .into());
+        }

Apply the same pattern in load_from_bytes() with the preamble-specific error text.

Also applies to: 850-856

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@src/persistence/rdb.rs` around lines 295 - 306, The loop that reads tags
currently treats cursor.read_exact(&mut tag).is_err() as a truncated tail
warning and continues; change this to fail hard by propagating an error (return
Err) when read_exact fails instead of logging and breaking, using the same
preamble-specific error message pattern already used elsewhere; update both the
top-level tag loop (the block referencing total_keys, EOF_MARKER and
cursor.read_exact) and the analogous code in load_from_bytes() so any short read
before encountering EOF_MARKER produces an immediate Err with a clear message
about unexpected EOF/truncated RDB rather than silently committing parsed keys.
♻️ Duplicate comments (1)
src/persistence/rdb.rs (1)

361-907: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion | 🟠 Major

This module is still over the repo's 1500-line cap.

The new save/load entrypoints and helpers keep src/persistence/rdb.rs at roughly 1.7k lines, so persistence fixes now need to be maintained in a file that's already beyond the repository limit. Please follow through on the earlier split into rdb/save.rs and rdb/load.rs before adding more behavior here. As per coding guidelines, "No single .rs file should exceed 1500 lines. Split into submodules if approaching this limit."

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@src/persistence/rdb.rs` around lines 361 - 907, The file exceeds the
1500-line limit—split persistence logic into rdb/load.rs and rdb/save.rs and
move load-related functions into rdb/load.rs: count_entries_per_db, skip_entry,
read_u32_raw, skip_bytes_field, read_entry_zero_copy, and load_from_bytes (and
any small helpers they call); leave any save/write-specific helpers in
rdb/save.rs. Create a rdb/mod.rs that declares pub mod load; pub mod save; and
re-export necessary symbols (e.g., pub use load::load_from_bytes;) and update
use paths in callers to reference
crate::persistence::rdb::load::read_entry_zero_copy or the re-exports. Ensure
visibility (pub(crate)/pub) is adjusted so tests and callers compile and update
Cargo module imports accordingly.
🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

Outside diff comments:
In `@src/persistence/rdb.rs`:
- Around line 75-76: Replace the silent truncation of database indices when
serializing (the buf.write_all(&[db_idx as u8]) calls) with a checked conversion
using u8::try_from(...) and return a clear error on conversion failure; factor
this validation into a small helper so both the serialization site (where
DB_SELECTOR is written) and save_from_snapshot() reuse the same check and error
handling instead of allowing indices > u8::MAX to wrap.
- Around line 295-306: The loop that reads tags currently treats
cursor.read_exact(&mut tag).is_err() as a truncated tail warning and continues;
change this to fail hard by propagating an error (return Err) when read_exact
fails instead of logging and breaking, using the same preamble-specific error
message pattern already used elsewhere; update both the top-level tag loop (the
block referencing total_keys, EOF_MARKER and cursor.read_exact) and the
analogous code in load_from_bytes() so any short read before encountering
EOF_MARKER produces an immediate Err with a clear message about unexpected
EOF/truncated RDB rather than silently committing parsed keys.

---

Duplicate comments:
In `@src/persistence/rdb.rs`:
- Around line 361-907: The file exceeds the 1500-line limit—split persistence
logic into rdb/load.rs and rdb/save.rs and move load-related functions into
rdb/load.rs: count_entries_per_db, skip_entry, read_u32_raw, skip_bytes_field,
read_entry_zero_copy, and load_from_bytes (and any small helpers they call);
leave any save/write-specific helpers in rdb/save.rs. Create a rdb/mod.rs that
declares pub mod load; pub mod save; and re-export necessary symbols (e.g., pub
use load::load_from_bytes;) and update use paths in callers to reference
crate::persistence::rdb::load::read_entry_zero_copy or the re-exports. Ensure
visibility (pub(crate)/pub) is adjusted so tests and callers compile and update
Cargo module imports accordingly.

ℹ️ Review info
⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: defaults

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro

Run ID: bf82ee02-3dcb-4f7e-b188-f550e5328568

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 9d544fa and eced95f.

📒 Files selected for processing (3)
  • src/persistence/aof.rs
  • src/persistence/aof_manifest.rs
  • src/persistence/rdb.rs
✅ Files skipped from review due to trivial changes (1)
  • src/persistence/aof.rs
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (1)
  • src/persistence/aof_manifest.rs

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2 participants