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nontransactional dml FAQ about alias (#22523)#22538

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nontransactional dml FAQ about alias (#22523)#22538
ti-chi-bot[bot] merged 2 commits intopingcap:release-8.1from
ti-chi-bot:cherry-pick-22523-to-release-8.1

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This is an automated cherry-pick of #22523

First-time contributors' checklist

What is changed, added or deleted? (Required)

Added FAQ about Unknown column error when using alias.

Which TiDB version(s) do your changes apply to? (Required)

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For details, see tips for choosing the affected versions (in Chinese).

  • master (the latest development version)
  • v9.0 (TiDB 9.0 versions)
  • v8.5 (TiDB 8.5 versions)
  • v8.1 (TiDB 8.1 versions)
  • v7.5 (TiDB 7.5 versions)
  • v7.1 (TiDB 7.1 versions)
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  • v6.1 (TiDB 6.1 versions)
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  • Delete files
  • Change aliases
  • Need modification after applied to another branch
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Oreoxmt and others added 2 commits March 6, 2026 02:58
@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot added lgtm needs-1-more-lgtm Indicates a PR needs 1 more LGTM. size/S Denotes a PR that changes 10-29 lines, ignoring generated files. type/cherry-pick-for-release-8.1 This PR is cherry-picked to release-8.1 from a source PR. labels Mar 6, 2026
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Summary of Changes

Hello, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request enhances the TiDB documentation by addressing a specific issue where table aliases in non-transactional DML statements can lead to Unknown column errors. It provides a new FAQ entry with detailed explanations and recommendations, and also adds a concise warning directly within the BATCH statement documentation to guide users on best practices and error prevention.

Highlights

  • New FAQ for Unknown column error: Added a new FAQ section to non-transactional-dml.md explaining why Unknown column '<alias>.<column>' in 'where clause' errors occur when using table aliases in non-transactional DML statements and providing recommendations to avoid it.
  • Warning for BATCH statements: Included a note in sql-statements/sql-statement-batch.md to warn users that table aliases might not be preserved during the internal rewriting of BATCH statements, potentially leading to Unknown column errors.

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Changelog
  • non-transactional-dml.md
    • Added a new FAQ section titled "The Unknown column '<alias>.<column>' in 'where clause' error occurs when using table aliases in non-transactional DML statements".
    • Provided an explanation of why the error occurs due to internal statement rewriting not preserving aliases.
    • Offered recommendations to avoid the error, such as not using table aliases or previewing statements with DRY RUN QUERY or DRY RUN.
  • sql-statements/sql-statement-batch.md
    • Inserted a Note block explaining that BATCH statements might not preserve table aliases, leading to Unknown column errors.
    • Advised users to avoid table aliases and use DRY RUN QUERY or DRY RUN for preview.
    • Linked to the more detailed explanation in non-transactional-dml.md.
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Code Review

This pull request adds documentation explaining the Unknown column error that can occur when using table aliases in non-transactional DML statements. The changes include a new FAQ section and a note in the BATCH statement documentation. My review includes a couple of minor suggestions to improve clarity and conciseness, in line with the repository's style guide.

Note: Security Review has been skipped due to the limited scope of the PR.


### The `Unknown column '<alias>.<column>' in 'where clause'` error occurs when using table aliases in non-transactional DML statements

When you execute a non-transactional DML statement, TiDB internally constructs a query for dividing batches and then generates the actual split execution statements. You can use [`DRY RUN QUERY`](/non-transactional-dml.md#query-the-batch-dividing-statement) and [`DRY RUN`](/non-transactional-dml.md#query-the-statements-corresponding-to-the-first-and-the-last-batches) to view these two types of statements, respectively.
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low

For better clarity and readability, you can rephrase this sentence to be more direct.

Suggested change
When you execute a non-transactional DML statement, TiDB internally constructs a query for dividing batches and then generates the actual split execution statements. You can use [`DRY RUN QUERY`](/non-transactional-dml.md#query-the-batch-dividing-statement) and [`DRY RUN`](/non-transactional-dml.md#query-the-statements-corresponding-to-the-first-and-the-last-batches) to view these two types of statements, respectively.
When you execute a non-transactional DML statement, TiDB internally constructs a query for batch division and then generates the actual split statements for execution. You can use [`DRY RUN QUERY`](/non-transactional-dml.md#query-the-batch-dividing-statement) and [`DRY RUN`](/non-transactional-dml.md#query-the-statements-corresponding-to-the-first-and-the-last-batches) to view these two types of statements, respectively.
References
  1. The style guide requires documentation to be clear and simple. This change improves readability. (link)


> **Note:**
>
> The `BATCH` statement is internally rewritten and split into multiple DML statements during execution. In the current version, table aliases might not be preserved, which can result in errors such as `Unknown column '<alias>.<column>' in 'where clause'`. To avoid this issue, do not use table aliases. Before execution, use `DRY RUN QUERY` or `DRY RUN` to preview the split statements before execution. For more information, see [Non-Transactional DML Statements](/non-transactional-dml.md).
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The phrase 'before execution' is used twice in this sentence, which is redundant. Removing the second occurrence makes the sentence more concise.

Suggested change
> The `BATCH` statement is internally rewritten and split into multiple DML statements during execution. In the current version, table aliases might not be preserved, which can result in errors such as `Unknown column '<alias>.<column>' in 'where clause'`. To avoid this issue, do not use table aliases. Before execution, use `DRY RUN QUERY` or `DRY RUN` to preview the split statements before execution. For more information, see [Non-Transactional DML Statements](/non-transactional-dml.md).
> The `BATCH` statement is internally rewritten and split into multiple DML statements during execution. In the current version, table aliases might not be preserved, which can result in errors such as `Unknown column '<alias>.<column>' in 'where clause'`. To avoid this issue, do not use table aliases. Before execution, use `DRY RUN QUERY` or `DRY RUN` to preview the split statements. For more information, see [Non-Transactional DML Statements](/non-transactional-dml.md).
References
  1. The style guide advises avoiding unnecessary words and repetition. This change removes a redundant phrase. (link)

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Oreoxmt commented Mar 6, 2026

/approve

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ti-chi-bot bot commented Mar 6, 2026

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: Oreoxmt

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@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot bot added the approved label Mar 6, 2026
@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot bot merged commit fc8945f into pingcap:release-8.1 Mar 6, 2026
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@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot bot deleted the cherry-pick-22523-to-release-8.1 branch March 6, 2026 04:12
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