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Family Tree Database Design

##Learning Competencies

  • Design database schema from problem data
  • Model relationships in a relational database (one-to-one, one-to-many, many-to-many)

##Summary

Family Trees can be implemented with a database!

Requirements:

  1. People have a first name, middle name, birth (last) name, legal (last) name, gender, and birth date
  2. Come up with a way to relate people. You should be storing the data in a way that permits constructing a family tree, and also answering questions about a family tree, e.g., "Who is this person's parents?", "Who are Steve's paternal ancestors?", "Who are Dora's descendants?", "Who are Steve's cousins?", "Who are Lila's granddaughters?", etc.

##Releases

###Release 0 : Design the schema - Optimize for Memory Requirements

Design a schema satisfying the requirements above. What is the simplest schema design (ie takes the least amount of columns and tables) that can satisfy a family tree?

HINT: Use the power of inference!

###Release 1 : Design the schema - Optimize for Speed and Flexibility

What happens if relationships like sister, brother, step-sister, cousin are also needed? Can your original schema display this? Can you optimize your schema so you can quickly access these relations and allow for others? (Hint: this might need more tables).

Add your new schema and screen shot to your gist.

Use Schema Designer to create your schema. When you are done, save the XML of your schema and copy it into the source file family.md. Then, take a screenshot of your final schema design, and upload it using a free image-upload service like Min.us. Paste the URL of the screenshot into your source file (before your XML code).

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