Skip to content
Merged
Show file tree
Hide file tree
Changes from all commits
Commits
File filter

Filter by extension

Filter by extension

Conversations
Failed to load comments.
Loading
Jump to
Jump to file
Failed to load files.
Loading
Diff view
Diff view
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions README.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -33,9 +33,14 @@ For that, it gives you a class decorator and a way to declaratively define the a
... class C(object):
... x = attr.ib(default=42)
... y = attr.ib(default=attr.Factory(list))
...
... def hard_math(self, z):
... return self.x * self.y * z
>>> i = C(x=1, y=2)
>>> i
C(x=1, y=2)
>>> i.hard_math(3)
6
>>> i == C(1, 2)
True
>>> i != C(2, 1)
Expand Down
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions docs/api.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -105,6 +105,8 @@ Core
.. autoexception:: attr.exceptions.FrozenInstanceError


.. _helpers:

Helpers
-------

Expand Down
33 changes: 33 additions & 0 deletions docs/overview.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -9,6 +9,39 @@ In order to fullfil its ambitious goal of bringing back the joy to writing class
:end-before: -testimonials-


.. _philosophy:

Philosophy
==========

It's about regular classes.
``attrs`` for creating well-behaved classes with a type, attributes, methods, and everything that comes with a class.
It can be used for data-only containers like ``namedtuple``\ s or ``types.SimpleNamespace`` but they're just a sub-genre of what ``attrs`` is good for.

The class belongs to the users.
You define a class and ``attrs`` adds static methods to that class based on the attributes you declare.
The end.
It doesn't add meta classes.
It doesn't add classes you've never heard of to your inheritance tree.
An ``attrs`` class in runtime is indistiguishable from a regular class: because it *is* a regular class with a few boilerplate-y methods attached.

Be light on API impact.
As convenient as it seems at first, ``attrs`` will *not* tack on any methods to your classes save the dunder ones.
Hence all the useful :ref:`tools <helpers>` that come with ``attrs`` live in functions that operate on top of instances.
Since they take an ``attrs`` instance as their first argument, you can attach them to your classes with one line of code.

Performance matters.
``attrs`` runtime impact is very close to zero because all the work is done when the class is defined.
Once you're instantiating it, ``attrs`` is out of the picture completely.

No surprises.
``attrs`` creates classes that arguably work the way a Python beginner would reasonably expect them to work.
It doesn't try to guess what you mean because explicit is better than implicit.
It doesn't try to be clever because software shouldn't be clever.

Check out :doc:`how-does-it-work` if you'd like to know how it achieves all of the above.


What ``attrs`` Is Not
=====================

Expand Down