gh-140868: Don't rely on undefined left shift behavior in assert #140869
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This assert https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Include/internal/pycore_stackref.h#L406 contains a left shift of a potentially negative value which is undefined behavior. The non-assert line does a uintptr_t cast to avoid the undefined behavior. Replicate that in the assert and then cast the final value back to intptr_t.