Translate `c-api/exceptions.po`

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This file is 66% translated and needs to reach 100%.

The rendered version of this file will be available at https://docs.python.org/es/3.13/c-api/exceptions.html once translated.
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Current stats for c-api/exceptions.po:

• Total entries: 370

• Entries that need work: 124 - (34%)

  • Fuzzy: 100
  • Untranslated: 24

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