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[ET-VK] Fused RMSNorm operator to fix fp16 overflow#18772

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[ET-VK] Fused RMSNorm operator to fix fp16 overflow#18772
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@SS-JIA SS-JIA commented Apr 8, 2026

Stack from ghstack (oldest at bottom):

Fused RMSNorm operator that performs squaring, mean, rsqrt, and
weight scaling in a single shader dispatch. All accumulation is done
in fp32 regardless of input dtype, preventing fp16 overflow when
residual stream values exceed sqrt(65504) ≈ 256.

The Python reference impl (rms_norm_impl) must preserve the input
dtype — PyTorch type promotion would otherwise produce fp32 output
from fp16 inputs, and the FusePatternsPass re-trace would propagate
that incorrect dtype through the graph.

Authored by Claude.

Differential Revision: D99841211

Fused RMSNorm operator that performs squaring, mean, rsqrt, and
weight scaling in a single shader dispatch. All accumulation is done
in fp32 regardless of input dtype, preventing fp16 overflow when
residual stream values exceed sqrt(65504) ≈ 256.

The Python reference impl (`rms_norm_impl`) must preserve the input
dtype — PyTorch type promotion would otherwise produce fp32 output
from fp16 inputs, and the FusePatternsPass re-trace would propagate
that incorrect dtype through the graph.

Authored by Claude.

Differential Revision: [D99841211](https://our.internmc.facebook.com/intern/diff/D99841211/)

[ghstack-poisoned]
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pytorch-bot Bot commented Apr 8, 2026

🔗 Helpful Links

🧪 See artifacts and rendered test results at hud.pytorch.org/pr/pytorch/executorch/18772

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✅ You can merge normally! (2 Unrelated Failures)

As of commit 9864405 with merge base 4afd7f9 (image):

BROKEN TRUNK - The following jobs failed but were present on the merge base:

👉 Rebase onto the `viable/strict` branch to avoid these failures

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SS-JIA pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 8, 2026
Fused RMSNorm operator that performs squaring, mean, rsqrt, and
weight scaling in a single shader dispatch. All accumulation is done
in fp32 regardless of input dtype, preventing fp16 overflow when
residual stream values exceed sqrt(65504) ≈ 256.

The Python reference impl (`rms_norm_impl`) must preserve the input
dtype — PyTorch type promotion would otherwise produce fp32 output
from fp16 inputs, and the FusePatternsPass re-trace would propagate
that incorrect dtype through the graph.

Authored by Claude.

Differential Revision: [D99841211](https://our.internmc.facebook.com/intern/diff/D99841211/)

ghstack-source-id: 364237333
Pull Request resolved: #18772
@meta-cla meta-cla Bot added the CLA Signed This label is managed by the Facebook bot. Authors need to sign the CLA before a PR can be reviewed. label Apr 8, 2026
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github-actions Bot commented Apr 8, 2026

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Fused RMSNorm operator that performs squaring, mean, rsqrt, and
weight scaling in a single shader dispatch. All accumulation is done
in fp32 regardless of input dtype, preventing fp16 overflow when
residual stream values exceed sqrt(65504) ≈ 256.

The Python reference impl (`rms_norm_impl`) must preserve the input
dtype — PyTorch type promotion would otherwise produce fp32 output
from fp16 inputs, and the FusePatternsPass re-trace would propagate
that incorrect dtype through the graph.

Authored by Claude.

Differential Revision: [D99841211](https://our.internmc.facebook.com/intern/diff/D99841211/)

[ghstack-poisoned]
SS-JIA pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 8, 2026
Pull Request resolved: #18772

Fused RMSNorm operator that performs squaring, mean, rsqrt, and
weight scaling in a single shader dispatch. All accumulation is done
in fp32 regardless of input dtype, preventing fp16 overflow when
residual stream values exceed sqrt(65504) ≈ 256.

The Python reference impl (`rms_norm_impl`) must preserve the input
dtype — PyTorch type promotion would otherwise produce fp32 output
from fp16 inputs, and the FusePatternsPass re-trace would propagate
that incorrect dtype through the graph.

Authored by Claude.
ghstack-source-id: 364280899
@exported-using-ghexport

Differential Revision: [D99841211](https://our.internmc.facebook.com/intern/diff/D99841211/)
Fused RMSNorm operator that performs squaring, mean, rsqrt, and
weight scaling in a single shader dispatch. All accumulation is done
in fp32 regardless of input dtype, preventing fp16 overflow when
residual stream values exceed sqrt(65504) ≈ 256.

The Python reference impl (`rms_norm_impl`) must preserve the input
dtype — PyTorch type promotion would otherwise produce fp32 output
from fp16 inputs, and the FusePatternsPass re-trace would propagate
that incorrect dtype through the graph.

Authored by Claude.

Differential Revision: [D99841211](https://our.internmc.facebook.com/intern/diff/D99841211/)

[ghstack-poisoned]
SS-JIA pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 8, 2026
Pull Request resolved: #18772

Fused RMSNorm operator that performs squaring, mean, rsqrt, and
weight scaling in a single shader dispatch. All accumulation is done
in fp32 regardless of input dtype, preventing fp16 overflow when
residual stream values exceed sqrt(65504) ≈ 256.

The Python reference impl (`rms_norm_impl`) must preserve the input
dtype — PyTorch type promotion would otherwise produce fp32 output
from fp16 inputs, and the FusePatternsPass re-trace would propagate
that incorrect dtype through the graph.

Authored by Claude.
ghstack-source-id: 364514329
@exported-using-ghexport

Differential Revision: [D99841211](https://our.internmc.facebook.com/intern/diff/D99841211/)
@meta-codesync meta-codesync Bot merged commit 76a5a52 into gh/SS-JIA/518/base Apr 9, 2026
159 of 164 checks passed
@meta-codesync meta-codesync Bot deleted the gh/SS-JIA/518/head branch April 9, 2026 01:42
SS-JIA pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 9, 2026
Pull Request resolved: #18772

Fused RMSNorm operator that performs squaring, mean, rsqrt, and
weight scaling in a single shader dispatch. All accumulation is done
in fp32 regardless of input dtype, preventing fp16 overflow when
residual stream values exceed sqrt(65504) ≈ 256.

The Python reference impl (`rms_norm_impl`) must preserve the input
dtype — PyTorch type promotion would otherwise produce fp32 output
from fp16 inputs, and the FusePatternsPass re-trace would propagate
that incorrect dtype through the graph.

Authored by Claude.
ghstack-source-id: 364514329
@exported-using-ghexport

Differential Revision: [D99841211](https://our.internmc.facebook.com/intern/diff/D99841211/)
SS-JIA pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 9, 2026
Pull Request resolved: #18772

Fused RMSNorm operator that performs squaring, mean, rsqrt, and
weight scaling in a single shader dispatch. All accumulation is done
in fp32 regardless of input dtype, preventing fp16 overflow when
residual stream values exceed sqrt(65504) ≈ 256.

The Python reference impl (`rms_norm_impl`) must preserve the input
dtype — PyTorch type promotion would otherwise produce fp32 output
from fp16 inputs, and the FusePatternsPass re-trace would propagate
that incorrect dtype through the graph.

Authored by Claude.
ghstack-source-id: 364514329
@exported-using-ghexport

Differential Revision: [D99841211](https://our.internmc.facebook.com/intern/diff/D99841211/)
jpiat pushed a commit to jpiat/executorch that referenced this pull request Apr 14, 2026
Pull Request resolved: pytorch#18772

Fused RMSNorm operator that performs squaring, mean, rsqrt, and
weight scaling in a single shader dispatch. All accumulation is done
in fp32 regardless of input dtype, preventing fp16 overflow when
residual stream values exceed sqrt(65504) ≈ 256.

The Python reference impl (`rms_norm_impl`) must preserve the input
dtype — PyTorch type promotion would otherwise produce fp32 output
from fp16 inputs, and the FusePatternsPass re-trace would propagate
that incorrect dtype through the graph.

Authored by Claude.
ghstack-source-id: 364514329
@exported-using-ghexport

Differential Revision: [D99841211](https://our.internmc.facebook.com/intern/diff/D99841211/)
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