[core] Propagate source location of error status

[dentiny]

Current error status is not clear:

[2025-03-25 05:48:00,979 C 1380797 1380797] cgroup_setup.cc:176:  Check failed: InitializeCgroupV2Directory(directory, node_id) Status not OK: Invalid: Failed to open cgroup file  
*** StackTrace Information ***
/home/ubuntu/.cache/bazel/_bazel_ubuntu/2139a9ac91f0a6877cfd4920666e807a/execroot/com_github_ray_project_ray/bazel-out/k8-opt/bin/src/ray/common/cgroup/test/../../../../../_solib_k8/libsrc_Sray_Sutil_Sliblogging.so(_ZN3raylsERSoRKNS_10StackTraceE+0x38) [0x7fce9ec73928] ray::operator<<()
/home/ubuntu/.cache/bazel/_bazel_ubuntu/2139a9ac91f0a6877cfd4920666e807a/execroot/com_github_ray_project_ray/bazel-out/k8-opt/bin/src/ray/common/cgroup/test/../../../../../_solib_k8/libsrc_Sray_Sutil_Sliblogging.so(_ZN3ray6RayLogD1Ev+0x67) [0x7fce9ec77777] ray::RayLog::~RayLog()

As shown in the above example, it only shows the function name where the error status is checked, but not the place error happens.

Updated error stacktrace after this PR:

src/ray/common/test/status_test.cc:28: Invalid status