Add case-insensitive table lookups, and use for host and content-type.

[PhilRunninger]

Closes #163.

1. A new utility function called key takes a table and a key. It loops through the table items, comparing the each key with the given search key in a case-insensitive manner. Return the first matching key; otherwise, return the given search key. This allows operations like these to be performed:

   local t = {s=37, S=73}
   t[utils.key(t,'a')] = 42   -- Insert a=42             t == {s=37,S=73,a=42}
   y = t[utils.key(t,'a')]    -- Find 'a'                y == 42
   z = t[utils.key(t,'A')]    -- Find 'A' (same as 'a')  z == 42
   m = t[utils.key(t,'b')]    -- Show 'b' is missing     m == nil
   k = utils.key(t,'s')       -- Which 's/S' is first?   k is indeterminate
   l = t['s']                 -- Get 's' and 'S' in      l = 37
   u = t['S']                 --   the usual manner.     u = 73
   t[utils.key(t,'a')] = nil  -- Delete 'a'              t == {s=37, S=73}

   As implied by the k = example above, lua associative tables are unordered, so there's no guarantee that 's' (or 'S') is the first one to be found. In this context, that shouldn't be too much of an issue.

2. Use this new function to find the 'Host' and 'Content-Type' headers' values no matter in what case they were defined.

[ShivamJoker]

@teto can we please get this merged? I struggled a lot with this case sensitivity.

[NTBBloodbath]

LGTM! Sorry for the delay, life is a little busy and I can't fully focus on every project I have yet!