Optimized Ord::cmp function

[mikem8891]

This implementation of the Ord::cmp function does several early comparisons to try to determine ordering before resulting to div and mod operations. This allows about half of unsigned Ratio<t> pairs and 3/4 of signed Ratio<T> pairs to be determined using simple comparisons (based on the entire input space, individual results may vary). If simple comparisons don't determine the ordering, then the function enters a tight loop to converge on a solution as quickly as possible.

Note, #121 would be faster, but would still benefit from this pull request if checked_mul returns None.

I confirmed this fixes #140 . This solution is iterative instead of recursive.

This should also fixes #146 . I phoned this in because I think negative denominators should not be adversely affecting performance or complexity compared to normal fractions.

[mikem8891]

For context, here are some benchmark results

new_test_cmp_overflow   time:   [1.8502 µs 1.8865 µs 1.9358 µs]
Found 17 outliers among 100 measurements (17.00%)
  3 (3.00%) high mild
  14 (14.00%) high severe

old_test_cmp_overflow   time:   [2.3391 µs 2.3740 µs 2.4193 µs]
Found 6 outliers among 100 measurements (6.00%)
  5 (5.00%) high mild
  1 (1.00%) high severe

I can make this benchmark available to you if needed.