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It only works on Vim >= 8.1 and Neovim
Preview Markdown in your modern browser with synchronised scrolling and flexible configuration.
Main features:
- Cross platform (MacOS/Linux/Windows)
- Synchronised scrolling
- Fast asynchronous updates
- KaTeX for typesetting of math
- PlantUML
- Mermaid
- Chart.js
- js-sequence-diagrams
- Flowchart
- dot
- Table of contents
- Emojis
- Task lists
- Local images
- Flexible configuration
Note the plugin mathjax-support-for-mkdp is not needed for typesetting math.
Install with vim-plug:
" If you don't have nodejs and yarn
" use pre build, add 'vim-plug' to the filetype list so vim-plug can update this plugin
" see: https://github.com/iamcco/markdown-preview.nvim/issues/50
Plug 'iamcco/markdown-preview.nvim', { 'do': { -> mkdp#util#install() }, 'for': ['markdown', 'vim-plug']}
" If you have nodejs
Plug 'iamcco/markdown-preview.nvim', { 'do': 'cd app && npx --yes yarn install' }Or install with dein:
call dein#add('iamcco/markdown-preview.nvim', {'on_ft': ['markdown', 'pandoc.markdown', 'rmd'],
\ 'build': 'sh -c "cd app && npx --yes yarn install"' })Or with minpac:
call minpac#add('iamcco/markdown-preview.nvim', {'do': 'packloadall! | call mkdp#util#install()'})Or with Vundle:
Place this in your .vimrc or init.vim,
Plugin 'iamcco/markdown-preview.nvim'... then run the following in Vim (to complete the Plugin installation):
:source %
:PluginInstall
:call mkdp#util#install()Or with lazy.nvim:
Add this in your init.lua or plugins.lua
-- install without yarn or npm
{
"iamcco/markdown-preview.nvim",
cmd = { "MarkdownPreviewToggle", "MarkdownPreview", "MarkdownPreviewStop" },
ft = { "markdown" },
build = function() vim.fn["mkdp#util#install"]() end,
}
-- install with yarn or npm
{
"iamcco/markdown-preview.nvim",
cmd = { "MarkdownPreviewToggle", "MarkdownPreview", "MarkdownPreviewStop" },
build = "cd app && yarn install",
init = function()
vim.g.mkdp_filetypes = { "markdown" }
end,
ft = { "markdown" },
},
Or with Packer.nvim:
Add this in your init.lua or plugins.lua
-- install without yarn or npm
use({
"iamcco/markdown-preview.nvim",
run = function() vim.fn["mkdp#util#install"]() end,
})
use({ "iamcco/markdown-preview.nvim", run = "cd app && npm install", setup = function() vim.g.mkdp_filetypes = { "markdown" } end, ft = { "markdown" }, })Or by hand:
use {'iamcco/markdown-preview.nvim'}add plugin to the ~/.local/share/nvim/site/pack/packer/start/ directory:
cd ~/.local/share/nvim/site/pack/packer/start/
git clone https://github.com/iamcco/markdown-preview.nvim.git
cd markdown-preview.nvim
npx --yes yarn install
npx --yes yarn buildPlease make sure that you have installed node.js and yarn.
Open nvim and run :PackerInstall to make it workable
" set to 1, nvim will open the preview window after entering the Markdown buffer
" default: 0
let g:mkdp_auto_start = 0
" set to 1, the nvim will auto close current preview window when changing
" from Markdown buffer to another buffer
" default: 1
let g:mkdp_auto_close = 1
" set to 1, Vim will refresh Markdown when saving the buffer or
" when leaving insert mode. Default 0 is auto-refresh Markdown as you edit or
" move the cursor
" default: 0
let g:mkdp_refresh_slow = 0
" set to 1, the MarkdownPreview command can be used for all files,
" by default it can be use in Markdown files only
" default: 0
let g:mkdp_command_for_global = 0
" set to 1, the preview server is available to others in your network.
" By default, the server listens on localhost (127.0.0.1)
" default: 0
let g:mkdp_open_to_the_world = 0
" use custom IP to open preview page.
" Useful when you work in remote Vim and preview on local browser.
" For more details see: https://github.com/iamcco/markdown-preview.nvim/pull/9
" default empty
let g:mkdp_open_ip = ''
" specify browser to open preview page
" for path with space
" valid: `/path/with\ space/xxx`
" invalid: `/path/with\\ space/xxx`
" default: ''
let g:mkdp_browser = ''
" set to 1, echo preview page URL in command line when opening preview page
" default is 0
let g:mkdp_echo_preview_url = 0
" a custom Vim function name to open preview page
" this function will receive URL as param
" default is empty
let g:mkdp_browserfunc = ''
" options for Markdown rendering
" mkit: markdown-it options for rendering
" katex: KaTeX options for math
" uml: markdown-it-plantuml options
" maid: mermaid options
" disable_sync_scroll: whether to disable sync scroll, default 0
" sync_scroll_type: 'middle', 'top' or 'relative', default value is 'middle'
" middle: means the cursor position is always at the middle of the preview page
" top: means the Vim top viewport always shows up at the top of the preview page
" relative: means the cursor position is always at relative positon of the preview page
" hide_yaml_meta: whether to hide YAML metadata, default is 1
" sequence_diagrams: js-sequence-diagrams options
" content_editable: if enable content editable for preview page, default: v:false
" disable_filename: if disable filename header for preview page, default: 0
let g:mkdp_preview_options = {
\ 'mkit': {},
\ 'katex': {},
\ 'uml': {},
\ 'maid': {},
\ 'disable_sync_scroll': 0,
\ 'sync_scroll_type': 'middle',
\ 'hide_yaml_meta': 1,
\ 'sequence_diagrams': {},
\ 'flowchart_diagrams': {},
\ 'content_editable': v:false,
\ 'disable_filename': 0,
\ 'toc': {}
\ }
" use a custom Markdown style. Must be an absolute path
" like '/Users/username/markdown.css' or expand('~/markdown.css')
let g:mkdp_markdown_css = ''
" use a custom highlight style. Must be an absolute path
" like '/Users/username/highlight.css' or expand('~/highlight.css')
let g:mkdp_highlight_css = ''
" use a custom port to start server or empty for random
let g:mkdp_port = ''
" preview page title
" ${name} will be replace with the file name
let g:mkdp_page_title = '「${name}」'
" use a custom location for images
let g:mkdp_images_path = /home/user/.markdown_images
" recognized filetypes
" these filetypes will have MarkdownPreview... commands
let g:mkdp_filetypes = ['markdown']
" set default theme (dark or light)
" By default the theme is defined according to the preferences of the system
let g:mkdp_theme = 'dark'
" combine preview window
" default: 0
" if enable it will reuse previous opened preview window when you preview markdown file.
" ensure to set let g:mkdp_auto_close = 0 if you have enable this option
let g:mkdp_combine_preview = 0
" auto refetch combine preview contents when change markdown buffer
" only when g:mkdp_combine_preview is 1
let g:mkdp_combine_preview_auto_refresh = 1Mappings:
" normal/insert
<Plug>MarkdownPreview
<Plug>MarkdownPreviewStop
<Plug>MarkdownPreviewToggle
" example
nmap <C-s> <Plug>MarkdownPreview
nmap <M-s> <Plug>MarkdownPreviewStop
nmap <C-p> <Plug>MarkdownPreviewToggleCommands:
" Start the preview
:MarkdownPreview
" Stop the preview"
:MarkdownPreviewStopTable of contents
one of
${toc}
[[toc]]
[toc]
[[_toc_]]
Image Size:
PlantUML:
@startuml
Bob -> Alice : hello
@enduml
Or
``` plantuml
Bob -> Alice : hello
```
KaTeX:
$\sqrt{3x-1}+(1+x)^2$
$$\begin{array}{c}
\nabla \times \vec{\mathbf{B}} -\, \frac1c\, \frac{\partial\vec{\mathbf{E}}}{\partial t} &
= \frac{4\pi}{c}\vec{\mathbf{j}} \nabla \cdot \vec{\mathbf{E}} & = 4 \pi \rho \\
\nabla \times \vec{\mathbf{E}}\, +\, \frac1c\, \frac{\partial\vec{\mathbf{B}}}{\partial t} & = \vec{\mathbf{0}} \\
\nabla \cdot \vec{\mathbf{B}} & = 0
\end{array}$$
mermaid:
``` mermaid
gantt
dateFormat DD-MM-YYY
axisFormat %m/%y
title Example
section example section
activity :active, 01-02-2019, 03-08-2019
```
js-sequence-diagrams:
``` sequence-diagrams
Andrew->China: Says
Note right of China: China thinks\nabout it
China-->Andrew: How are you?
Andrew->>China: I am good thanks!
```
Flowchart:
``` flowchart
st=>start: Start|past:>http://www.google.com[blank]
e=>end: End|future:>http://www.google.com
op1=>operation: My Operation|past
op2=>operation: Stuff|current
sub1=>subroutine: My Subroutine|invalid
cond=>condition: Yes
or No?|approved:>http://www.google.com
c2=>condition: Good idea|rejected
io=>inputoutput: catch something...|future
st->op1(right)->cond
cond(yes, right)->c2
cond(no)->sub1(left)->op1
c2(yes)->io->e
c2(no)->op2->e
```
dot:
``` dot
digraph G {
subgraph cluster_0 {
style=filled;
color=lightgrey;
node [style=filled,color=white];
a0 -> a1 -> a2 -> a3;
label = "process #1";
}
subgraph cluster_1 {
node [style=filled];
b0 -> b1 -> b2 -> b3;
label = "process #2";
color=blue
}
start -> a0;
start -> b0;
a1 -> b3;
b2 -> a3;
a3 -> a0;
a3 -> end;
b3 -> end;
start [shape=Mdiamond];
end [shape=Msquare];
}
```
chart:
``` chart
{
"type": "pie",
"data": {
"labels": [
"Red",
"Blue",
"Yellow"
],
"datasets": [
{
"data": [
300,
50,
100
],
"backgroundColor": [
"#FF6384",
"#36A2EB",
"#FFCE56"
],
"hoverBackgroundColor": [
"#FF6384",
"#36A2EB",
"#FFCE56"
]
}
]
},
"options": {}
}
```
Set updatetime to a small number, for instance: set updatetime=100
WSL 2 issue: Can not open browser when using WSL 2 with terminal Vim.
if you are using Ubuntu you can install xdg-utils using
sudo apt-get install -y xdg-utilscheckout issue 199 for more detail.
The default theme is based on your system preferences. There is a button hidden in the header to change the theme. Place your mouse over the header to reveal it.
Answer: Add the following to your Neovim init script:
Linux
function OpenMarkdownPreview (url)
execute "silent ! firefox --new-window " . a:url
endfunction
let g:mkdp_browserfunc = 'OpenMarkdownPreview'Replace firefox with chrome if you prefer. Both browsers recognize the --new-window option.
macOS
function OpenMarkdownPreview (url)
execute "silent ! open -a Firefox -n --args --new-window " . a:url
endfunction
let g:mkdp_browserfunc = 'OpenMarkdownPreview'Replace Firefox with Google\ Chrome or Brave\ Browser if you prefer. They all recognize the --new-window option.
Vim support is powered by @chemzqm/neovim
- coc.nvim
- @chemzqm/neovim
- chart.js
- highlight
- neovim/node-client
- next.js
- markdown.css
- markdown-it
- markdown-it-katex
- markdown-it-plantuml
- markdown-it-chart
- mermaid
- opener
- sequence-diagrams
- socket.io
