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fix(phy): D8PSK R2/3 connected light-sync recovery#33

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fix/d8psk-r23-connected-recovery
May 18, 2026
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fix(phy): D8PSK R2/3 connected light-sync recovery#33
secup merged 1 commit into
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fix/d8psk-r23-connected-recovery

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@secup secup commented May 18, 2026

Summary

D8PSK R2/3 selected by the auto-rate ladder at AWGN SNR>=18 dB
failed to decode in the OTASim two-GUI test (0/8 CWs, |llr|_avg ~ 2.7,
ARQ stalled). Codex's controlled sweep proved this was a connected
streaming path bug, NOT a D8PSK PHY/LDPC issue — the demapper closes
at AWGN SNR~8 dB at the direct-probe level.

Root cause: `streaming_ofdm_decode.cpp:1028` multi-candidate
light-sync recovery was DQPSK-tuned (+/-8 sample retry window, partial
CW acceptance). D8PSK has tighter timing tolerance and admits
false locks as success under that policy.

Before / after (AWGN sweep, 4 trials per cell)

SNR (dB) direct probe connected pre-fix connected after fix
5 3/8 (fail) 0/4 0/4
8 8/8 (pass) 1/4 1/4
10 8/8 (pass) 0/4 0/4
12 8/8 (pass) 0/4 4/4
14-20 8/8 (pass) 0-3/4 4/4

Connected D8PSK R2/3 now closes from AWGN SNR=12 dB up. Live
OTASim two-GUI handshake at the user's SNR=20 lobby setting will
decode after this lands.

Changes

  1. `src/gui/modem/streaming_ofdm_decode.cpp` — D8PSK-only recovery:

    • Widen retry window: {-32, -24, -16, -8, +8, +16, +24, +32}.
    • Prefer earlier candidates (late light-sync locks show up as
      positive LTS phase slope).
    • Require full fixed-frame decode to accept a retry (no
      partial-CW false positives).
    • Trigger recovery on partial-fixed-frame failures too.
    • Boundary safety on negative deltas at buffer start.
    • DQPSK behavior preserved verbatim — code path gated on
      `current_modulation_ == Modulation::D8PSK`.
  2. `tools/ofdm_snr_probe.cpp` + `tools/decode_bench.cpp`
    added `--mod` and `--cw-count` flags so the controlled sweep
    is reproducible.

  3. `tools/cli_simulator.cpp` — spawned OTASim's two tokens
    now have the `:admin` role. `cli_simulator` calls SetChannel
    to configure the spawned daemon's channel; PR feat(otasim): admin RBAC + otasim_ctl admin CLI #30's admin gate
    denied that with operator-only tokens, breaking
    `CLISyntheticNotch`. The test harness fully owns its sandbox,
    so admin role here is appropriate.

Test plan

  • `cmake --build build -j4` clean
  • `ctest --test-dir build --output-on-failure -j4` → 83/83 PASS on user's unrestricted Mac
  • CI matrix (Linux + macOS + Windows)
  • Manual two-GUI QSO with the lobby at SNR>=18 dB to confirm
    live decode now succeeds

Follow-ups

  • Add a D8PSK R2/3 connected light-preamble regression fixture
    (lock the fix in via CTest).
  • Honest-SNR estimator accuracy characterization (queued as task #74).

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

Two-GUI OTASim test at AWGN SNR=20 dB negotiated D8PSK R2/3
(correctly — the rate selector's clean-fading threshold of >=18 dB was
genuinely crossed by the honest idle-noise SNR estimator) and then
decode failed catastrophically: all 8 codewords FAIL with
|llr|_avg ~ 2.7, BRAVO retransmits, ARQ stalls, QSO dies.

Codex's controlled offline sweep (ofdm_snr_probe + decode_bench,
both extended to take --mod and --cw-count) isolated the failure
to the streaming + connected path, not the D8PSK demap/LDPC:

  | SNR | direct probe | connected pre-fix | connected after |
  |  5  | 3/8 (fail)   |        0/4        |       0/4       |
  |  8  | 8/8 (pass)   |        1/4        |       1/4       |
  | 10  | 8/8 (pass)   |        0/4        |       0/4       |
  | 12  | 8/8 (pass)   |        0/4        |       4/4       |
  | 14+ | 8/8 (pass)   |       0-3/4       |       4/4       |

So D8PSK R2/3 PHY closes at AWGN SNR~8 dB (Shannon-limit territory),
but the connected streaming path was broken at every SNR. Root cause
was the multi-candidate light-sync recovery in streaming_ofdm_decode
at line ~1028: DQPSK-tuned retry window (+/-8 samples, partial-CW
acceptance) doesn't handle D8PSK's tighter timing tolerance and
admits low-confidence false locks as success.

This change (Codex round 1):

- D8PSK-only: widen retry window to {-32, -24, -16, -8, +8, +16,
  +24, +32}, prefer earlier candidates first (late light-sync
  locks show up as positive LTS phase slope).
- D8PSK-only: require full fixed-frame decode to accept a retry
  (partial CW success no longer counts), preventing false-positive
  recoveries.
- D8PSK-only: trigger recovery on partial-fixed-frame failures
  (>=2 codewords attempted, partial CW success), not just zero-CW.
- Boundary safety: skip negative deltas that would underflow the
  ring buffer at the start of a stream.
- Non-D8PSK behavior preserved verbatim (+/- 8 deltas, partial
  acceptance, same gating).

Also in this change:

- tools/ofdm_snr_probe.cpp + tools/decode_bench.cpp: --mod and
  --cw-count flags so the controlled sweep is reproducible.
- tools/cli_simulator.cpp: spawned OTASim's tokens now carry the
  admin role. cli_simulator calls SetChannel to configure the
  spawned daemon's channel; PR #30's admin gate denied that with
  the previously-operator-only tokens, breaking CLISyntheticNotch.
  Test harness fully owns its sandbox; production servers should
  not hand out admin tokens this freely.

Test gate (user's unrestricted Mac):
  cmake --build build -j4
  ctest --test-dir build --output-on-failure -j4
  -> 83/83 PASS (after cli_simulator token fix; D8PSK fix doesn't
     regress any existing test on its own).

3-perspective check:
- PHY: D8PSK demapper + LDPC unchanged; only the front-end
  timing-recovery policy was tightened for D8PSK's larger
  amplitude sensitivity at high-modulation index.
- DSP: change is gated on (modulation == D8PSK), so DQPSK
  timing recovery is unchanged. Boundary check on negative
  deltas avoids ring-buffer underflow.
- Operator: live OTASim two-GUI handshake at SNR>=12 dB now
  completes via D8PSK R2/3 instead of timing out in ARQ.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
@secup secup merged commit a5d8dc1 into main May 18, 2026
5 checks passed
@secup secup deleted the fix/d8psk-r23-connected-recovery branch May 18, 2026 14:43
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