sharklocal

A Python library for local control of Shark robot vacuums, designed for use with Home Assistant integrations. No cloud connection required.

Supports two transport protocols:

• REST — Onboard HTTP API
• MQTT — Onboard broker on port 1883 using base64-encoded protobuf messages

Requirements

• Python 3.11+
• aiohttp — HTTP/S transport
• aiomqtt — MQTT transport
• PyYAML — mapping configuration loading

pip install sharklocal

---

Quickstart

import asyncio
from sharklocal import VacuumClient

async def main():
    async with VacuumClient(
        "192.168.1.100",
        rest_mappings="sharkiq_v1",
        mqtt_mappings="sharkiq_v1",
    ) as vacuum:
        status = await vacuum.get_status()
        print(status.mode, status.battery_level)

        await vacuum.start_cleaning()

asyncio.run(main())

---

CLI

The library includes a built-in CLI utility for discovering, testing, and controlling your vacuum. Common entry points:

python -m sharklocal <IP_ADDRESS> --probe       # identify the correct mapping for your model
python -m sharklocal <IP_ADDRESS> --monitor     # stream real-time MQTT status updates
python -m sharklocal <IP_ADDRESS> --cmd dock    # send a direct command

See docs/cli.md for the full command reference.

---

Architecture

sharklocal/
├── client.py          # VacuumClient — unified entry point with transport selection
├── rest_client.py     # RESTVacuumClient — async HTTPS/HTTP client (aiohttp)
├── mqtt_client.py     # MQTTVacuumClient — async MQTT client (aiomqtt)
├── protobuf.py        # Pure-Python schema-free protobuf decoder
├── models.py          # VacuumStatus, VacuumEvent, DeviceInfo, VacuumMode
├── exceptions.py      # Typed exception hierarchy
└── mappings/
    ├── __init__.py    # load_* / list_* utilities
    ├── base.py        # RESTMappingConfig, MQTTMappingConfig dataclasses
    ├── rest/
    │   └── sharkiq_v1.yaml
    └── mqtt/
        └── sharkiq_v1.yaml

Transport Selection

VacuumClient evaluates which transport to use at action call time:

1. REST is tried first if the loaded REST mapping defines the action.
2. MQTT is the fallback — used only when REST raises ConnectError (host unreachable).
3. If neither transport supports the action, ActionNotSupportedError is raised.

All other exceptions (CommandError, DecoderError, etc.) propagate immediately without attempting the fallback.

---

Mappings

Mappings are YAML files that describe how to communicate with a specific vacuum model over REST or MQTT. Each mapping defines the connection parameters, supported actions, and response interpretation. VacuumClient tries REST first, falls back to MQTT on ConnectError, and raises ActionNotSupportedError if neither transport defines the action.

See docs/mappings.md for the full feature comparison table, transport recommendations, and details on how transport selection works.

Compatibility

Not all vacuum models support both transports, and feature coverage varies by model. See docs/compatibility.md for the list of known models and links to per-model compatibility matrices.

---

VacuumClient

VacuumClient is the recommended entry point. It wraps both transport clients, handles transport selection automatically, and supports real-time MQTT monitoring alongside polled REST calls.

See docs/vacuum-client.md for the full API reference: constructor options, probe(), via, the actions table, return types, real-time monitoring, and transport introspection.

---

Direct Transport Clients

Use the transport clients directly when you need full control.

RESTVacuumClient

from sharklocal import RESTVacuumClient, load_rest_mapping

mapping = load_rest_mapping("sharkiq_v1")
client = RESTVacuumClient("192.168.1.100", mapping)

status = await client.call("get_status")        # VacuumStatus
events = await client.call("get_events")        # list[VacuumEvent]
wifi   = await client.call("get_wifi_status")   # DeviceInfo

await client.call("start_cleaning")             # True
await client.close()

MQTTVacuumClient

from sharklocal import MQTTVacuumClient, load_mqtt_mapping

mapping = load_mqtt_mapping("sharkiq_v1")
client = MQTTVacuumClient("192.168.1.100", mapping)

status = await client.call("get_status")       # VacuumStatus
await client.call("start_cleaning")            # True

# Monitor with a callback
stop = asyncio.Event()
await client.monitor(lambda s: print(s.mode), stop_event=stop)

---

Data Models

All transport clients return normalized model objects. See docs/data-models.md for field definitions, VacuumMode values, and notes on derived states like DOCKED and IDLE.

---

Mapping Configuration

See docs/mapping-configuration.md for annotated YAML examples for both transports, the full field reference, instructions for adding support for a new model, and how to register a custom MQTT decoder.

---

Exceptions

All exceptions inherit from SharklocalError.

Exception	When raised
ConnectError	Host unreachable or connection refused
CommandError	HTTP error response or MQTT timeout waiting for status
ActionNotSupportedError	Action not defined in the configured mapping(s)
MappingNotFoundError	YAML mapping file not found
DecoderError	MQTT payload cannot be decoded

from sharklocal import SharklocalError, ConnectError, ActionNotSupportedError

try:
    status = await vacuum.get_status()
except ConnectError:
    # Vacuum is offline
    ...
except ActionNotSupportedError:
    # Mapping doesn't define this action
    ...
except SharklocalError:
    # Catch-all for any library error
    ...

---

Testing

Install dev dependencies and run the test suite with coverage:

pip install -e ".[dev]"
python3 -m pytest --cov=sharklocal --cov-report=term-missing

The minimum required coverage is 95%. All PRs must pass before merging. See docs/testcoverage.md for the full testing guide, including how to write new tests.

---

Known Quirks

• The status_water_tank_removed event type is fired for dustbin removal on vacuums, not only water tank removal on mops. Handle accordingly in Home Assistant event translation.
• The /get/robot_id endpoint does not expose a serial number. Use the mac_address from /get/wifi_status as the device unique_id.
• MQTT go_home and stop send identical payloads in the sharkiq_v1 mapping — both issue the protobuf stop-and-return command.
• The REST API uses a self-signed TLS certificate. SSL verification is disabled in the sharkiq_v1 mapping (verify_ssl: false).
• The REST charging field returns "connected" or "unconnected" as strings, not a boolean. The library normalises this to True/False on VacuumStatus.charging.
• The REST mode field alone is insufficient to determine if a vacuum is docked. mode: "ready" with charging: "connected" means docked (VacuumMode.DOCKED); mode: "ready" with charging: "unconnected" means the vacuum is stopped but off the dock (VacuumMode.IDLE). This combined evaluation is handled automatically by the library.
• mode: "exploring" means the vacuum is performing a mapping run, not cleaning. It maps to VacuumMode.EXPLORING, not VacuumMode.CLEANING.