Update RockPaperScissors.java

DataStructures_n_Algo/RockPaperScissors.java

@@ -2,64 +2,110 @@
 
 import java.util.Random;
 
-/*
-Simulation of a Rock-paper-scissors game which is
-analogous to some situations in counting and games.
+enum Choice {
+    STONE("Stone"),
+    PAPER("Paper"),
+    SCISSORS("Scissors");
 
-The stone is beaten by paper which is beaten by scissors which are beaten by stones.
+    static final Random RANDOM = new Random();
+    final String name;
 
-During the game, each player counts his score of beating others without deducting
-scores caused by beaten by others.
+    Choice(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 比较两者
+     *
+     * @return 当 A 打赢了 B 返回 1，输了返回 2，否则为 0.
+     */
+    static int compare(Choice choiceA, Choice choiceB) {
+        int flag = 0;
+        switch (choiceA) {
+            case PAPER:
+                if (choiceB == STONE) flag = 1;
+                if (choiceB == SCISSORS) flag = -1;
+                break;
+            case SCISSORS:
+                if (choiceB == PAPER) flag = 1;
+                if (choiceB == STONE) flag = -1;
+                break;
+            case STONE:
+                if (choiceB == SCISSORS) flag = 1;
+                if (choiceB == PAPER) flag = -1;
+                break;
+        }
+        return flag;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+
+    static Choice getRandom() {
+        return Choice.values()[RANDOM.nextInt(Choice.values().length)];
+    }
+}
+
+class Player {
+
+    final Choice choice = Choice.getRandom();
+
+    public Choice getChoice() {
+        return choice;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Simulation of a Rock-paper-scissors game which is
+ * analogous to some situations in counting and games.
+ * The stone is beaten by paper which is beaten by scissors which are beaten by stones.
+ * During the game, each player counts his score of beating others without deducting
+ * scores caused by beaten by others.
  */
 public class RockPaperScissors {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
-        int[] players = new int[5];
-        Random rdm = new Random();
-        for (int i = 0; i <players.length ; i++) {
-            var t = rdm.nextInt(3);
-            players[i] = t;
-            System.out.println("Player "+(char)(i+65)+" showed "+getType(t));
+        Player[] players = new Player[5];
+        for (int i = 0; i < players.length; i++) {
+            players[i] = new Player();
+            printPlayerWithChoice((char) (i + 65), players[i]);
         }
 
         System.out.println("----------I'm the judge--------");
 
-        printScores(getScores(players));
+        printScores(computeScores(players));
     }
 
-    static String getType(int n){
-        String type =null;
-        switch (n){
-            case 0: type = "Stone";
-            break;
-            case 1: type = "Paper";
-            break;
-            case 2: type= "Scissors";
-            break;
+    private static void printScores(int[] computedScores) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < computedScores.length; i++) {
+            System.out.println("Player " + (char) (i + 65) + " got scores " + computedScores[i]);
         }
-
-        return type;
     }
 
-    static int[] getScores(int[] players) {
+
+    static int[] computeScores(Player[] players) {
         int[] scores = new int[players.length];
         for (int i = 0; i < players.length - 1; i++) {//pointing to current player
-            /*as for length minus 1, the last player don't need to compute his score
-            as it will be updated by previous players*/
-            for (int j = i+1; j < players.length; j++) {//pointing to his opponents
-                var diff = players[i] - players[j];
-                if (diff == 1 | diff == -2) {
-                    scores[i]++;//current player wins
-                } else if (diff !=0 ) {//-1 or 2
-                    scores[j]++;//his opponent wins
-                }//else neither wins
+                /*as for length minus 1, the last player don't need to compute his score
+                as it will be updated by previous players*/
+            for (int j = i + 1; j < players.length; j++) {//pointing to his opponents
+                final Choice choiceA = players[i].getChoice();
+                final Choice choiceB = players[j].getChoice();
+                switch (Choice.compare(choiceA, choiceB)) {
+                    case 1:
+                        scores[i]++;
+                        break;
+                    case -1:
+                        scores[j]++;
+                        break;
+                }
             }
         }
         return scores;
     }
 
-    static void printScores(int[] scores){
-        for (int i = 0; i <scores.length ; i++) {
-            System.out.println("Player "+(char)(i+65)+" got scores "+scores[i]);
-        }
+    static void printPlayerWithChoice(char label, Player player) {
+        System.out.println("Player " + label + " showed " + player.getChoice().getName());
     }
 }