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🧠 Microprocessor Laboratory (2nd Year)

Institute: Jayawant Shikshan Prasarak Mandal
Author / Student: Shivshankar Mali
Subject: Microprocessor Laboratory (MPL) – Assembly Language Programming using NASM
Academic Year: 2024 – 2025


📘 Overview

This repository contains PDF reports for each Microprocessor (MPL) practical implemented using NASM (Netwide Assembler) on x86 architecture.
Each PDF is a self-contained experiment record that includes:

  • Aim / Objective — purpose of the experiment.
  • Apparatus / Tools — assembler/simulator setup used (NASM + DOSBox/EMU8086).
  • Algorithm / Flowchart — stepwise logic and execution flow.
  • Assembly Code (NASM) — complete, well-commented source listing.
  • Output / Result — screenshots or terminal outputs showing the working result.
  • Observations / Conclusion — remarks on instruction behavior, carry/overflow handling, and limitations.

Each practical is provided in a separate PDF file, so you can view, download, or reference any experiment easily and individually.


📁 Repository Structure

Microprocessor-Lab/ ├── 01_Input_Display_64bit.pdf ├── 02_String_Length.pdf ├── 03_Largest_Number.pdf ├── 04_Arithmetic_Operations.pdf ├── 05_Positive_Negative_Count.pdf ├── 06_Hex_BCD_Conversion.pdf ├── 07_Real_Protected_Mode.pdf ├── 08_NonOverlapped_Block_Transfer.pdf ├── 09_Overlapped_Block_Transfer.pdf ├── 10_Multiplication_8bit.pdf └── README.md


📚 Table of Practicals

Sr Title Short description (what the PDF contains)
1 Input and Display of 64-bit Hexadecimal Numbers Program, algorithm, and output showing input & display of 64-bit hex values using NASM.
2 String Length Determination NASM program to calculate string length; shows data traversal and output with edge cases.
3 Finding the Largest Among Numbers (Byte/Word/Dword/64-bit) Comparison and logic for multiple data sizes with sample test outputs.
4 Arithmetic Operations on 64-bit Hexadecimal Numbers Implemented using macros/procedures in NASM; includes multiple test outputs.
5 Counting Positive and Negative Numbers in an Array Array scanning with conditional checks and counters; results with screenshots.
6 Conversion Between Hexadecimal and BCD (Two-way) Interactive NASM program for both conversions with choice menu and examples.
7 Switching from Real Mode to Protected Mode & Displaying Registers Mode-switching concept explained with register dump outputs.
8 Non-Overlapped Block Transfer without String Instructions Manual data transfer routine and simulation output.
9 Overlapped Block Transfer using String Instructions Implementation using MOVS, REP etc. and behavior comparison.
10 Multiplication of Two 8-bit Numbers Both successive addition and add–add–shift methods demonstrated with outputs.

Each practical title links to its corresponding PDF in this repository.
(Click the filename in the repo list to view or download it directly.)


🔍 Example: Inside a Typical Practical

(Example: 01_Input_Display_64bit.pdf)

  1. Title & Aim — Input and display of 64-bit hexadecimal numbers.
  2. Tools Used — NASM assembler, DOSBox/EMU8086 for execution.
  3. Algorithm / Flowchart — logical steps and register usage.
  4. Assembly Source Code — full NASM listing with comments.
  5. Test Input — sample hexadecimal values.
  6. Output Screenshot — console or memory dump view.
  7. Observations / Conclusion — notes on carry, overflow, or format handling.

Every practical follows this consistent structure for clarity and quick understanding.


▶️ How to View / Download

  • View: Click the PDF filename in the repository to open it directly in your browser.
  • Download: Open the file and click the download icon on GitHub’s PDF viewer.

🛠️ Tools & Recommended Setup (for NASM ALP)

  • Assembler: NASM (Netwide Assembler)
  • Execution Environment: DOSBox or Linux terminal
  • Optional Simulators: EMU8086 / NASM-IDE
  • Additional Tools:
    • ndisasm for disassembly and analysis
    • Screenshot utility for capturing outputs

🤝 Contribution & Notes

  • For updates or corrections, open an issue or submit a pull request with the revised PDF.
  • Naming Convention: NN_Short_Title.pdf (two-digit number for easy sorting).
  • Keep internal structure consistent: Aim → Algorithm → Code → Output → Observations.

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My 2nd Year Microprocessor Laboratory PDFs (Code + Output)

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