gfe: protections for CMake 4.0

[mathomp4]

Note

This PR was migrated from spack/spack#50084.

Users recently found that the GFE libraries:

• gFTL
• gFTL-shared
• fArgParse
• pFUnit
• yaFyaml
• pFlogger

have some cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0) calls in the CMake. With CMake 4, this is now an error.

Efforts are underway to update all the GFE libraries to use CMake 3.24 as a minimum (which is a version we use in codes that use GFE, so we are comfortable with it).

But until those versions can be tested and released, we need to protect spack users from having failing builds.

You'll note below that pfunit is a "special" case as a user already found this out and a version, 4.12, was released that can work with CMake 4:

    depends_on("cmake@3.12:3", type="build", when="@:4.11")
    depends_on("cmake@3.12:", type="build", when="@4.12")
    depends_on("cmake@3.24:", type="build", when="@4.13:")

but with the upcoming 4.13 we'll move to CMake 3.24 as well.

[tldahlgren]

Added @haampie based on prior PR.

[tldahlgren]

It's been weeks so merging.