- Towards Urban General Intelligence: A Review and Outlook of Urban Foundation Models
- Unlocking Location Intelligence: A Survey from Deep Learning to The LLM Era
- A Survey of Machine Learning for Urban Decision Making: Applications in Planning, Transportation, and Healthcare
- Urban Foundation Models: A Survey
- PlanGPT: Enhancing Urban Planning with Tailored Language Model and Efficient Retrieval
- Towards Urban General Intelligence: A Review and Outlook of Urban Foundation Models
- Interactive Smart City Data Visualization Techniques for Urban Planning
- Adaptive Urban Planning: A Hybrid Framework for Balanced City Development
- URBANPLANBENCH: A COMPREHENSIVE URBAN PLANNING BENCHMARK FOR EVALUATING LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS
- Planning, Living and Judging: A Multi-agent LLM-based Framework for Cyclical Urban Planning
- UrbanLLM: Autonomous Urban Activity Planning and Management with Large Language Models
- Large Language Model for Participatory Urban Planning
- UrbanGPT: Spatio-Temporal Large Language Models
- Urban Computing in the Era of Large Language Models
- CityBench: Evaluating the Capabilities of Large Language Models for Urban Tasks
- Optimizing and Fine-tuning Large Language Model for Urban Renewal
- Urban Region Pre-training and Prompting: A Graph-based Approach
- TrafficGPT: Viewing, Processing and Interacting with Traffic Foundation Models
- Towards Automated Urban Planning: When Generative and ChatGPT-like AI Meets Urban Planning
- Unlocking Location Intelligence: A Survey from Deep Learning to The LLM Era
- Deep-Generative-Learning-for-Automated-Urban-Planning Public
- Deep learning for cross-domain data fusion in urban computing: Taxonomy, advances, and outlook
- Dual-stage Flows-based Generative Modeling for Traceable Urban Planning
- A framework for urban land use classification by integrating the spatial context of points of interest and graph convolutional neural network method
- Development of an AI advisor for conceptual land use planning
- Urban land use mix and AI: A systematic review
- AI-Driven urban planning optimization: A graph neural network and genetic algorithm framework for tackling peak-hour challenges
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Plotly
Interactive geographic visualizations usingscatter_mapbox,choropleth_mapbox,scatter_geo. -
geemap
Built on Google Earth Engine andfolium, excellent for rendering environmental raster layers and time-series maps. -
Folium
Uses Leaflet.js for interactive web maps—great for points, heatmaps, choropleths. -
Cartopy
Advanced projections and scientific plotting with Matplotlib. -
Kepler.gl (via Jupyter widget)
High-performance WebGL mapping inside Jupyter notebooks. -
GeoPandas + Matplotlib
Vector-data handling and static map plotting with customizable styling. -
Bokeh
Interactive map plotting with glyphs, zoom/pan, and tile support.
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GeoPandas
Vector data in pandas-like DataFrames; spatial joins, buffer, overlay. -
Shapely
Core geometry operations—creation, union, intersection, buffering. -
Fiona
Reads/writes vector files (Shapefile, GeoJSON). Works under-the-hood with GeoPandas. -
GDAL/OGR
Versatile raster/vector IO and format conversion tool. -
Rasterio
Raster data operations—crop, reproject, resample; integrates with NumPy. -
rioxarray
Raster I/O with xarray support and coordinate-aware processing. -
Pyproj
Interface to PROJ for CRS transformations. -
Geoplot
For quick and attractive geo‑viz (choropleths, dot maps). -
ipyleaflet
Interactive Jupyter map widget (Leaflet backend). -
OSMnx
Download and analyze street networks and POIs from OpenStreetMap. -
NetworkX
Graph/network analysis—useful for street and connectivity modeling. -
WhiteboxTools
Advanced raster engineering for hydrology, terrain analysis. -
EarthPy
Raster and vector science utilities built on Rasterio and GeoPandas. -
Google Earth Engine Python API
Cloud-scale raster and vector processing. -
Geomancer
Geospatial feature engineering for ML pipelines. -
Segment‑Geospatial
Segment Anything (SAM) model for geospatial imagery. -
Leafmap
Interactive mapping and geospatial analysis in Jupyter, built on Folium and ipyleaflet. -
OpenDroneMap (ODM)
Python photogrammetry toolkit for drone imagery: orthomosaics, point clouds, meshes. -
TorchGeo
Deep‑learning workflows for remote sensing datasets. -
GeoPySpark / GeoTrellis
Python bindings to GeoTrellis for distributed raster map-algebra.
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sacridini/Awesome‑Geospatial
A comprehensive list of GIS tools, libraries, data sources, web platforms, ML frameworks. -
opengeos/python‑geospatial
Binder‑ready Python packages tutorial for geospatial data science. -
sshuair/awesome‑gis
Curated directory of GIS software, spatial libraries, data, and community resources. -
danlopez00/awesome‑geospatial
Organized listing of geospatial tools across Python, PostGIS, JavaScript, ML, etc. -
mishagrol/Awesome‑Geospatial‑ML‑Toolkit
Focused on ML applications in geospatial/environmental data .