Rework Kafka image

[lfrancke]

Description

• Separate everything into builder & final image including log4shell scanner
• Add kafka/bin to the PATH
• Fix an escape issue in the base image

Definition of Done Checklist

• Not all of these items are applicable to all PRs, the author should update this template to only leave the boxes in that are relevant
• Please make sure all these things are done and tick the boxes

- [ ] Changes are OpenShift compatible
- [ ] All added packages (via microdnf or otherwise) have a comment on why they are added
- [ ] Things not downloaded from Red Hat repositories should be mirrored in the Stackable repository and downloaded from there
- [ ] All packages should have (if available) signatures/hashes verified
- [ ] Does your change affect an SBOM? Make sure to update all SBOMs