chore: hdfs - remove unnecessary jars and bump dependency versions to fix CVEs

[adwk67]

Description

This PR fixes the following CVEs for snappy-java (bumped from 1.1.8.2 to 1.1.10.4):

CVE-2023-34453
CVE-2023-34454
CVE-2023-43642
CVE-2023-34455

It also strips the image of jars that we do not need (yarn, mapreduce, minicluster modules, plus test/source jars).

Definition of Done Checklist

• Not all of these items are applicable to all PRs, the author should update this template to only leave the boxes in that are relevant
• Please make sure all these things are done and tick the boxes

- [x] Changes are OpenShift compatible
- [x] All added packages (via microdnf or otherwise) have a comment on why they are added
- [x] Add an entry to the CHANGELOG.md file
- [x] Integration tests ran successfully

TIP: Running integration tests with a new product image

The image can be built and uploaded to the kind cluster with the following commands:

bake --product <product> --image-version <stackable-image-version>
kind load docker-image <image-tagged-with-the-major-version> --name=<name-of-your-test-cluster>

See the output of bake to retrieve the image tag for <image-tagged-with-the-major-version>.