Add unauthenticated and headerinjection auth strategy to MCPExternalAuthConfig

[yrobla]

Implements support for the 'unauthenticated' and header injection authentication strategy to align MCPExternalAuthConfig CRD with vMCP's supported auth strategies.

This change adds the third and final auth strategy type:

• tokenExchange (CRD) -> token_exchange (vMCP)
• headerInjection (CRD) -> header_injection (vMCP)
• unauthenticated (CRD) -> unauthenticated (vMCP)

Large PR Justification

This is a complete PR adding missing modes to external auth. It adds support for unauthenticated, and properly adds missing tests for this mode and for header injection. The PR cannot be splitted if we want it to be atomic.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 45.68966% with 63 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 56.01%. Comparing base (a5f987b) to head (0ba4a4a).
⚠️ Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
cmd/thv-operator/pkg/vmcpconfig/converter.go	0.00%	49 Missing ⚠️
...ator/api/v1alpha1/mcpexternalauthconfig_webhook.go	85.00%	6 Missing ⚠️
...perator/controllers/virtualmcpserver_deployment.go	0.00%	4 Missing ⚠️
cmd/thv-operator/main.go	0.00%	2 Missing ⚠️
...d/thv-operator/pkg/controllerutil/tokenexchange.go	0.00%	2 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #2915      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   56.04%   56.01%   -0.04%     
==========================================
  Files         325      328       +3     
  Lines       32195    32290      +95     
==========================================
+ Hits        18044    18087      +43     
- Misses      12615    12668      +53     
+ Partials     1536     1535       -1     

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[github-actions]

Large PR Detected

This PR exceeds 1000 lines of changes and requires justification before it can be reviewed.

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## Large PR Justification

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- Generated code that cannot be split
- Large refactoring that must be atomic
- Multiple related changes that would break if separated
- Migration or data transformation

Alternative:

Consider splitting this PR into smaller, focused changes (< 1000 lines each) for easier review and reduced risk.

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[Copilot]

Pull request overview

This PR implements support for the 'unauthenticated' authentication strategy in the MCPExternalAuthConfig CRD, completing the alignment with vMCP's three supported authentication strategies: token_exchange, header_injection, and unauthenticated.

Key Changes:

• Added ExternalAuthTypeUnauthenticated type constant to the CRD API
• Implemented UnauthenticatedConverter with appropriate no-op behavior for secret resolution
• Added comprehensive validation webhook to ensure mutual exclusivity of auth type configurations

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 14 out of 14 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

Show a summary per file

File	Description
cmd/thv-operator/api/v1alpha1/mcpexternalauthconfig_types.go	Added ExternalAuthTypeUnauthenticated constant with documentation explaining it should only be used for trusted networks
cmd/thv-operator/api/v1alpha1/mcpexternalauthconfig_webhook.go	Implemented validation webhook ensuring unauthenticated type has no conflicting auth configs
cmd/thv-operator/api/v1alpha1/mcpexternalauthconfig_webhook_test.go	Added comprehensive validation tests covering all auth types and invalid configurations
pkg/vmcp/auth/converters/unauthenticated.go	Implemented converter that returns strategy with no additional auth fields
pkg/vmcp/auth/converters/unauthenticated_test.go	Added unit tests for converter including integration with registry
pkg/vmcp/auth/converters/interface.go	Registered the new unauthenticated converter in the default registry
cmd/thv-operator/pkg/controllerutil/tokenexchange.go	Added case to handle unauthenticated type with no-op behavior
cmd/thv-operator/controllers/virtualmcpserver_deployment.go	Added case to skip secret mounting for unauthenticated type
test/e2e/thv-operator/virtualmcp/virtualmcp_external_auth_test.go	Added comprehensive e2e tests for both discovered and inline unauthenticated auth modes
deploy/charts/operator-crds/crds/toolhive.stacklok.dev_mcpexternalauthconfigs.yaml	Updated CRD enum to include unauthenticated type
docs/operator/crd-api.md	Updated API documentation with unauthenticated type description
deploy/charts/operator-crds/Chart.yaml	Bumped chart version from 0.0.74 to 0.0.75
deploy/charts/operator-crds/README.md	Updated version badge to reflect chart version bump
config/webhook/manifests.yaml	Added webhook configuration for MCPExternalAuthConfig validation

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[github-actions]

✅ Large PR justification has been provided. The size review has been dismissed and this PR can now proceed with normal review.

Large PR justification has been provided. Thank you!

[Copilot]

Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 15 out of 15 changed files in this pull request and generated no new comments.

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[Copilot]

Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 22 out of 22 changed files in this pull request and generated no new comments.

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[Copilot]

Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 22 out of 22 changed files in this pull request and generated no new comments.

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