If there's a problem with a file in an @includedir (typically /etc/sudoers.d), such as it being owned by the wrong user or having write permissions, sudo would give an error message. Since commit ff0b6be that error message leaves out the file name, e.g. instead of:
$ sudo true
sudo: /etc/sudoers.d/a is world writable
one sees:
$ sudo true
sudo: is world writable
Discovered by the sudo-rs regression testing framework: trifectatechfoundation/sudo-rs#1517