v4.1.0

✨ New Features

• Stripe offsite checkout mode with webhook handling (0c2207e)

🐛 Bug Fixes

• Include exception codes in ApplicationException messages (cf3f3a4)
• Guard webhook dispatch and skip loading Stripe JS in offsite mode (edbfd08)
• Set customer_email only when no profile exists in Stripe (196adb1)
• Mollie now uses payment logs instead of session for payment ID (b6e4a7a)
• Add return type to renderPaymentForm in gateway (d7cbe57)

♻️ Refactoring

• Simplify Stripe webhook job handler method (caa90d0)

📖 Documentation

• Removed obsolete changelog section from README (6765119)
• Updated issue tracker link to point to the core repo (0e5fc04)