fix(core): report deprecations without throwing

[innocenzi]

Closes #2124

This pull request improves our error handling to:

• report notices/deprecations/warnings without throwing
• ignore suppressed errors (with @)
• add some tests regarding all of that

That should be a more natural behavior, but we might need to iterate on that (make it configurable?)

[github-actions]

Benchmark Results

Comparison of fix/dont-throw-deprecations against 3.x (43592b7c5788504824a332fc13abeec9a4390364).

Open to see the benchmark results

Benchmark	Set	Mem. Peak	Time	Variability
ViewRenderBench(benchControlFlow)	-	44.432mb 0.00%	710.544μs -5.37%	±2.30% -27.59%
ViewRenderBench(benchViewComponent)	-	69.668mb 0.00%	1.403ms -6.66%	±1.81% -46.72%
DiscoveryScanBench(benchFullDiscoveryScan)	-	24.419mb +0.01%	17.749ms +8.13%	±0.74% -58.47%

_{Generated by phpbench against commit 863759e}

[brendt]

That should be a more natural behavior, but we might need to iterate on that (make it configurable?)

Sounds like a good thing to have, although outside the scope of this PR

[brendt]

Thanks for fixing this so quickly btw!