Automatically populate version info for releases

[tminusplus]

What was changed

This uses a combination of the DebugBuildInfo and pseudo version to ensure that we have build information both when:

• The application is built from the Makefile locally.
• The application is built with standard Go tooling, like go install github.com/temporalio/tcld/cmd/tcld.
• The application is installed via brew.

Part of this is updating past Go 1.18 for all the new niceness around DebugBuildInfo. Go mod tidy was also ran.

Note, that the Go behaviour is to increment the patch version when you are using an unreleased build from go install. You can see this in the checklist where go install refers to v0.13.1 (because it is not the v0.13.0 version) but the makefile refers to v0.13.0 (even though it is not really the v0.13.0 version).

Why?

Now we do not have to manually update the version with releases.

Checklist

• Tested the binary from a go install github.com/temporalio/tcld/cmd/tcld@tszucs/embed-version:

❯ go install github.com/temporalio/tcld/cmd/tcld@tszucs/embed-version
go: downloading github.com/temporalio/tcld v0.13.1-0.20230830001508-132e34e4954e

❯ tcld version
{
    "Date": "2023-08-30T00:15:08.000Z",
    "Commit": "132e34e4954e",
    "Version": "v0.13.1-0.20230830001508-132e34e4954e"
}

• Tested the binary from a clean tcld:

❯ make clean tcld

❯ ./tcld version
{
    "Date": "2023-08-29T17:15:08-07:00",
    "Commit": "132e34e4954e",
    "Version": "v0.13.1-embed-version-test"
}

• Tested a pre-released version with the brew changes at Include version information in tcld builds and verify version in brew test homebrew-brew#16:

❯ brew reinstall  --build-from-source ./tcld.rb
==> Fetching tcld
==> Cloning https://github.com/temporalio/tcld.git
Updating /Users/tszucs/Library/Caches/Homebrew/tcld--git
From github.com:temporalio/tcld
 * [new tag]         v0.13.1-embed-version-test -> v0.13.1-embed-version-test
==> Checking out tag v0.13.1-embed-version-test
HEAD is now at 132e34e Print as ISO timestamp
HEAD is now at 132e34e Print as ISO timestamp
==> Reinstalling tcld
==> go build -ldflags=-s -w -X github.com/temporalio/tcld/app.version=v0.13.1 -X github.com/temporalio/tcld/app.commit=132e34e4954e -X github.com/temporalio/tcld/app.date=2023-08-30T00:15:08Z -o /opt/homebrew/Cellar/tcld/0.13.1/bin/tcld ./cmd/tcld
🍺  /opt/homebrew/Cellar/tcld/0.13.1: 5 files, 15.6MB, built in 2 seconds
==> Running `brew cleanup tcld`...
Disable this behaviour by setting HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP.
Hide these hints with HOMEBREW_NO_ENV_HINTS (see `man brew`).
Removing: /Users/tszucs/Library/Caches/Homebrew/tcld--0.13.1... (271.3KB)

❯ /opt/hombrew/Cellar/tcld/0.13.1/bin/tcld version
{
    "Date": "2023-08-30T00:15:08Z",
    "Commit": "132e34e4954e",
    "Version": "v0.13.1"
}