GeoNamesAPI provides a simple access to the GeoNames web service.
You need to register a username with GeoNames to use the service. After you create the username, you need at activate it on the account page.
It is recommended to store the username as an environment variable in your ~/.julia/config/startup.jl file:
ENV["GEONAMES_USER"]="yourusername"Then you can access the service using the API as described in GeoNames documentation.
using GeoNamesAPI
search(q="paris", maxRows=10)
# JSON.Object{String, Any} with 2 entries:
# "totalResultsCount" => 13412672
# "geonames" => Any[Object{String, Any}("adminCode1"=>"11", "lng"=>"47.51667", "geonameId"=>1062605, "toponymName"=>"Mahamasina", "…
If you do not store you username in the environment, you can give it as argument to the function
search(q="paris", maxRows=10, username="yourusername")Results are returned as JSON by default. If you want to parse the result yourself, you can get it as String
search("String",q="paris", maxRows=10)
# "{\"totalResultsCount\":13412672,\"geonames\":[{\"adminCode1\":\"11\",\"lng\":\"47.51667\",\"geonameId\":1062605,\"toponymName\":\"Mahamasina\",\"countryId\":\"1062947\",\"fcl\":\"P\",\"population\":0,\"countryCode\":\"MG\",\"name\":\"Mahamasina\",\"fclName\":\"city, village,...\",\"countryName\":\"Madagascar\",\"fcodeName\":\"section of populated place\",\"adminName1\":\"Analamanga\",\"lat\":\"-18.9\",\"fcode\":\"PPLX\"},{\"adminCode1\":\"21\",\"lng\":\"46.9\",\"geonameId\":1062606,\"toponymName\":\"Mahamasina\",\"countryId\":\"1062947\",\"fcl\":\"P\",\"populat" ⋯ 2169 bytes ⋯ "e\":\"MG\",\"name\":\"Mahamanaha\",\"fclName\":\"city, village,...\",\"countryName\":\"Madagascar\",\"fcodeName\":\"populated place\",\"adminName1\":\"Alaotra Mangoro\",\"lat\":\"-18.91667\",\"fcode\":\"PPL\"},{\"adminCode1\":\"53\",\"lng\":\"46.13333\",\"geonameId\":1062614,\"toponymName\":\"Mahamana\",\"countryId\":\"1062947\",\"fcl\":\"P\",\"population\":0,\"countryCode\":\"MG\",\"name\":\"Mahamana\",\"fclName\":\"city, village,...\",\"countryName\":\"Madagascar\",\"fcodeName\":\"populated place\",\"adminName1\":\"Anosy\",\"lat\":\"-23.35\",\"fcode\":\"PPL\"}]}"
The API can also return xml or rdf (selected by keyword "type"). If that is set, the result is always returned as String
search(q="paris", maxRows=10, type="rdf")
# "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"no\"?>\n<rdf:RDF xmlns:cc=\"http://creativecommons.org/ns#\" xmlns:dcterms=\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/\" xmlns:foaf=\"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/\" xmlns:gn=\"http://www.geonames.org/ontology#\" xmlns:owl=\"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#\" xmlns:rdf=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#\" xmlns:rdfs=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#\" xmlns:wgs84_pos=\"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#\">\n <gn:Feature rdf:about=\"https://sws.geo" ⋯ 7064 bytes ⋯ "n:featureCode rdf:resource=\"https://www.geonames.org/ontology#P.PPL\"/>\n <gn:countryCode>MG</gn:countryCode>\n <wgs84_pos:lat>-23.35</wgs84_pos:lat>\n <wgs84_pos:long>46.13333</wgs84_pos:long>\n <gn:parentCountry rdf:resource=\"https://sws.geonames.org/1062947/\"/>\n <gn:nearbyFeatures rdf:resource=\"https://sws.geonames.org/1062614/nearby.rdf\"/>\n <gn:locationMap rdf:resource=\"https://www.geonames.org/1062614/mahamana.html\"/>\n </gn:Feature>\n</rdf:RDF>\n"
We can also parse the result to a data-frame
using DataFrames
search("DataFrame",q="paris", maxRows=10)
# 10×15 DataFrame
# Row │ adminCode1 lng geonameId toponymName countryId fcl population countryCode name fclName ⋯
# │ String String Int64 String String String Int64 String String String ⋯
# ─────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# 1 │ 11 47.51667 1062605 Mahamasina 1062947 P 0 MG Mahamasina city, village,... ⋯
# 2 │ 21 46.9 1062606 Mahamasina 1062947 P 0 MG Mahamasina city, village,...
# 3 │ 13 46.26667 1062607 Mahamasina 1062947 P 0 MG Mahamasina city, village,...
# 4 │ 13 47.2 1062608 Mahamasina 1062947 T 0 MG Mahamasina mountain,hill,rock,..
# 5 │ 01 48.9 1062609 Baie Mahamanina 1062947 H 0 MG Baie Mahamanina stream, lake, ... ⋯
# 6 │ 25 47.2 1062610 Mahamanina 1062947 P 0 MG Mahamanina city, village,...
# 7 │ 72 49.91667 1062611 Mahamanina 1062947 P 0 MG Mahamanina city, village,...
# 8 │ 42 47.61667 1062612 Mahamanina 1062947 T 0 MG Mahamanina mountain,hill,rock,..
# 9 │ 33 48.28333 1062613 Mahamanaha 1062947 P 0 MG Mahamanaha city, village,... ⋯
# 10 │ 53 46.13333 1062614 Mahamana 1062947 P 0 MG Mahamana city, village,...
# 6 columns omitted
To set the default to "DataFrame" set the module variable GeoNames.rettype
GeoNames.rettype="DataFrame"This should probably be a package extension.