Restore GitHub Actions workflow

[utilForever]

This revision includes:

• Restore GitHub Actions workflow (Resolves Restore GitHub Actions workflow #139)
  • Update configuration files
    • Windows
    • Windows-CUDA
    • Linux
    • Linux-CUDA
    • macOS
  • Delete old configuration files
    • CodeQL

[codecov]

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[Copilot]

Pull request overview

Restores/modernizes the repository’s GitHub Actions CI workflows across Windows/Linux/macOS (including CUDA and coverage), while updating build/tooling configuration to support newer toolchains.

Changes:

• Refreshed GitHub Actions workflows (OS/compiler/CUDA matrices, Python 3.12, newer marketplace actions) and improved CUDA install logic.
• Updated CMake/tooling config (new CMake minimum, CUDA-related policy/flag adjustments, code coverage target fixes).
• Minor portability/build fixes in core sources (missing standard headers) and one unit test expectation update.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 21 out of 21 changed files in this pull request and generated 6 comments.

Show a summary per file

File	Description
Tests/UnitTests/VolumeParticleEmitter2Tests.cpp	Updates emitter spacing and expected particle counts in a unit test.
Sources/Core/Utils/Logging.cpp	Adds missing <chrono> include for time header generation.
Includes/Core/Utils/Logging.hpp	Adds missing <cstdint> include for uint8_t log level enum.
Sources/Core/Geometry/Surface.cpp	Adds missing <utility> include for move/exchange usage.
Sources/Core/Geometry/Sphere.cpp	Adds missing <utility> include for move/exchange usage.
Includes/Core/Matrix/MatrixCSR-Impl.hpp	Adds missing <utility> include (portability).
CMakeLists.txt	Raises minimum CMake version and adjusts CUDA/VS-related policy/flags/options.
Builds/CMake/CodeCoverage.cmake	Fixes custom target command syntax and improves post-build messaging.
.github/workflows/windows.yml	Updates Windows CI matrix, actions versions, and Python setup.
.github/workflows/windows-cuda.yml	Updates Windows CUDA CI matrix; improves CUDA install/path discovery; runs CUDA tests conditionally.
.github/workflows/ubuntu.yml	Updates Ubuntu CI matrix and Python setup; refreshes package install step.
.github/workflows/ubuntu-cuda.yml	Updates Ubuntu CUDA CI and aligns USE_CUDA option; runs CUDA tests conditionally.
.github/workflows/ubuntu-codecov.yml	Modernizes Codecov upload and lcov collection.
.github/workflows/ubuntu-sonarcloud.yml	Fully comments out SonarCloud workflow content (effectively disables it).
.github/workflows/macos.yml	Updates macOS CI matrix and Python setup; changes runner/Xcode selections.
.github/workflows/scripts/actions/install_cuda_windows.ps1	Adds CUDA 12/13 URLs, CUDA 13 package requirements, and robust installer exit-code handling.
.github/workflows/scripts/actions/install_cuda_ubuntu.sh	Adds CUDA “compiler” package to installed set.
.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml	Removes CodeQL scanning workflow.

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