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vercel-labs/deepsec

deepsec

deepsec an agent-powered vulnerability scanner that you can run in your own infrastructure, optimized to perform on-demand review of all code in existing large-scale repos.

deepsec is designed to surface hard-to-find issues that have been lurking in applications for a long time. It is configured to use the best models at maximum thinking levels, meaning scans can cost thousands or even tens-of-thousands of dollars for large codebases. Our customers have found the cost worth it for how quickly they were able to patch vulnerabilities that would have otherwise gone unfixed.

For large codebases, work fans out across worker machines in parallel. Commands are idempotent — interrupt a job, restart it, and deepsec picks up where it left off.

Get started

Navigate to the root of the repository that you want to scan, then:

npx deepsec init       # creates .deepsec/ with this repo as the first project
cd .deepsec
pnpm install           # installs deepsec from npm

# Proceed as instructed by `init` output

Now have your coding agent bootstrap your installation. Open the agent of choice and prompt:

Read .deepsec/node_modules/deepsec/SKILL.md to understand the tool. Then read .deepsec/data/<id>/SETUP.md and follow it: skim this repo's README, any AGENTS.md/CLAUDE.md, and a handful of representative code files, then replace each section of .deepsec/data/<id>/INFO.md.

Keep it SHORT — target 50–100 lines total. Pick 3–5 examples per section, not exhaustive enumeration. Name primitives (auth helpers, middleware) but no line numbers. Skip generic CWE categories — built-in matchers cover those. Cover only what's project-specific. INFO.md is injected into every scan batch; verbose context dilutes signal.

Then scan from inside .deepsec/:

pnpm deepsec scan
pnpm deepsec process    
pnpm deepsec revalidate # optional, cuts FP rate
pnpm deepsec export --format md-dir --out ./findings

Docs

AI provider

When running locally, deepsec attempts to use your existing subscriptions when invoking claude or codex.

For scaled usage on large code bases we recommend using Vercel AI Gateway or provider API keys. The AI Gateway has default quotas suitable for highly concurrent research.

AI_GATEWAY_API_KEY=vck_...

That single key covers both Claude and Codex. See docs/vercel-setup.md for getting a key and for the Vercel Sandbox setup. To bypass the gateway, set ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN

  • ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL (or the OpenAI pair) explicitly. Explicit values always win over the AI_GATEWAY_API_KEY expansion.

Distributed execution (optional)

Large monorepos can fan work across Vercel Sandbox microVMs:

pnpm deepsec sandbox process --project-id my-app --sandboxes 10 --concurrency 4

Needs a Vercel account. The local working tree is tarballed and uploaded; .git is excluded. Both OIDC tokens (local) and access tokens (CI) are supported — see docs/vercel-setup.md.

Security model of deepsec itself

Treat deepsec like a coding agent with full shell access on the enviroment that it is running on. It is designed to run on trusted inputs (your source code) but you may still be concerned about prompt injection due to external dependencies or vendored code.

Running on a sandbox (see above) does limit the potential exposure substantially:

  • The API keys for the coding agents are injected outside of the sandbox and hence cannot be exfiltrated
  • For the worker sandboxes, network egress from the sandbox is limited to coding agent hosts (Egress is allowed during the bootstrap process, but this does not run the coding agent)

Workflow reference

Command What it does
scan Find candidate sites with regex matchers (fast, no AI)
process AI investigation; emits findings + recommendation
triage Lightweight P0/P1/P2 classification (cheaper model)
revalidate Re-check existing findings; checks git history for fixes
enrich Add git committer info + (with a plugin) ownership data
report Markdown + JSON summary for one project
export Per-finding JSON or directory of markdown files
metrics Cross-project counts: severities, vulns by type, TPs
status Snapshot of the project mirror
sandbox <cmd> Run any of the above on Vercel Sandbox microVMs

License

Apache 2.0. See LICENSE and NOTICE.

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Deepsec is a security harness for finding vulnerabilities in your codebase powered by coding agents

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