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Preserve original committer identity in backport cherry-picks#1690

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nate/fix-backport-committer-identity
Apr 10, 2026
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Preserve original committer identity in backport cherry-picks#1690
TooTallNate merged 1 commit into
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nate/fix-backport-committer-identity

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@TooTallNate TooTallNate commented Apr 10, 2026

Summary

  • Fix backport cherry-picks attributing the committer to the GitHub App bot instead of the original author
  • Before: git config was hardcoded to the release bot identity, causing GitHub to show "authored by X and committed by workflow-devkit-release-bot[bot]" on every backported commit
  • After: extracts the original commit's author name/email and uses that as the git identity for the cherry-pick, so author and committer match

Push authentication is unaffected since it uses the app token from the checkout step, not the git identity.

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Preserve original committer identity in backport cherry-picks
3d4231b 
Signed-off-by: Nathan Rajlich <n@n8.io>
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings April 10, 2026 22:18
@TooTallNate TooTallNate requested a review from a team as a code owner April 10, 2026 22:18
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⚠️ No Changeset found

Latest commit: 3d4231b

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🧪 E2E Test Results

❌ Some tests failed

Summary

Passed Failed Skipped Total
❌ ▲ Vercel Production 922 1 67 990
❌ 💻 Local Development 821 1 168 990
✅ 📦 Local Production 898 0 182 1080
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres 898 0 182 1080
✅ 🪟 Windows 82 0 8 90
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds 133 74 24 231
✅ 📋 Other 228 0 42 270
Total 3982 76 673 4731

❌ Failed Tests

▲ Vercel Production (1 failed)

nitro (1 failed):

  • error handling error propagation step errors cross-file step error preserves message and function names in stack
💻 Local Development (1 failed)

fastify-stable (1 failed):

  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint | wrun_01KNWQPWC0H6P57D519KJ41MYE
🌍 Community Worlds (74 failed)

mongodb (7 failed):

  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint | wrun_01KNWQPWC0H6P57D519KJ41MYE
  • webhookWorkflow | wrun_01KNWQQ4GRC3BA7WFS5CQZXW09
  • fetchWorkflow | wrun_01KNWQTK83NGSA50CPC4NR8F1Y
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously | wrun_01KNWQZ0A0D6HSRD0E3RNRNKDG
  • health check (queue-based) - workflow and step endpoints respond to health check messages
  • health check (CLI) - workflow health command reports healthy endpoints
  • resilient start: addTenWorkflow completes when run_created returns 500 | wrun_01KNWR62FBB2107HFR3955NBYM

redis (7 failed):

  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint | wrun_01KNWQPWC0H6P57D519KJ41MYE
  • webhookWorkflow | wrun_01KNWQQ4GRC3BA7WFS5CQZXW09
  • fetchWorkflow | wrun_01KNWQTK83NGSA50CPC4NR8F1Y
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously | wrun_01KNWQZ0A0D6HSRD0E3RNRNKDG
  • health check (queue-based) - workflow and step endpoints respond to health check messages
  • health check (CLI) - workflow health command reports healthy endpoints
  • resilient start: addTenWorkflow completes when run_created returns 500 | wrun_01KNWR62FBB2107HFR3955NBYM

turso (60 failed):

  • addTenWorkflow | wrun_01KNWQNNHFQ32Y3MKC6YPNP1VX
  • addTenWorkflow | wrun_01KNWQNNHFQ32Y3MKC6YPNP1VX
  • wellKnownAgentWorkflow (.well-known/agent) | wrun_01KNWQPPN70XQ7ST9MQXMJTVCD
  • should work with react rendering in step
  • promiseAllWorkflow | wrun_01KNWQNWRAACE1VD3GVT467PS9
  • promiseRaceWorkflow | wrun_01KNWQP1DMZMGYBHE5F0ST8DPV
  • promiseAnyWorkflow | wrun_01KNWQP4W0Q4REJCD10RJP29EX
  • importedStepOnlyWorkflow | wrun_01KNWQQ33WAGN9D3MZK7WMFCYR
  • hookWorkflow | wrun_01KNWQPH7X12PA73VPPWJ8F3E7
  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint | wrun_01KNWQPWC0H6P57D519KJ41MYE
  • webhookWorkflow | wrun_01KNWQQ4GRC3BA7WFS5CQZXW09
  • sleepingWorkflow | wrun_01KNWQQBN63194PVPYAPB6E7MS
  • parallelSleepWorkflow | wrun_01KNWQQQMDX93NM0D2JW133FCP
  • nullByteWorkflow | wrun_01KNWQQV4QDZWENJBS4DAX5CAQ
  • workflowAndStepMetadataWorkflow | wrun_01KNWQQXF7E3AQBNKEZ00D0ECN
  • fetchWorkflow | wrun_01KNWQTK83NGSA50CPC4NR8F1Y
  • promiseRaceStressTestWorkflow | wrun_01KNWQTQ1G7Q7R656YYD7FG5A8
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors nested function calls preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors cross-file imports preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors basic step error preserves message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors cross-file step error preserves message and function names in stack
  • error handling retry behavior regular Error retries until success
  • error handling retry behavior FatalError fails immediately without retries
  • error handling retry behavior RetryableError respects custom retryAfter delay
  • error handling retry behavior maxRetries=0 disables retries
  • error handling catchability FatalError can be caught and detected with FatalError.is()
  • error handling not registered WorkflowNotRegisteredError fails the run when workflow does not exist
  • error handling not registered StepNotRegisteredError fails the step but workflow can catch it
  • error handling not registered StepNotRegisteredError fails the run when not caught in workflow
  • hookCleanupTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after workflow completion | wrun_01KNWQYB121C8JJW250E0AJR9P
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously | wrun_01KNWQZ0A0D6HSRD0E3RNRNKDG
  • hookDisposeTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after explicit disposal while workflow still running | wrun_01KNWQZPJDQFC834G0YSXSHJR0
  • stepFunctionPassingWorkflow - step function references can be passed as arguments (without closure vars) | wrun_01KNWR0BHAD8QAQKPJ4XZ28BYP
  • stepFunctionWithClosureWorkflow - step function with closure variables passed as argument | wrun_01KNWR0N6RY7P1YKNADCPKHDC0
  • closureVariableWorkflow - nested step functions with closure variables | wrun_01KNWR0V0EDFDA5H4FHQPVVZ3F
  • spawnWorkflowFromStepWorkflow - spawning a child workflow using start() inside a step | wrun_01KNWR0X95AYX8MHDNZGNTGK8D
  • runClassSerializationWorkflow - Run instances serialize across workflow/step boundaries | wrun_01KNWR192X3WT8RV8DR0W31CX1
  • health check (queue-based) - workflow and step endpoints respond to health check messages
  • health check (CLI) - workflow health command reports healthy endpoints
  • pathsAliasWorkflow - TypeScript path aliases resolve correctly | wrun_01KNWR1RBY8QMG2Q054E7NYVGH
  • Calculator.calculate - static workflow method using static step methods from another class | wrun_01KNWR1YKYJXEDSDDMWS5PH8CD
  • AllInOneService.processNumber - static workflow method using sibling static step methods | wrun_01KNWR261VBYB5XR2BFDSH2XA7
  • ChainableService.processWithThis - static step methods using this to reference the class | wrun_01KNWR2D304224DVB3ETQ6T0WT
  • thisSerializationWorkflow - step function invoked with .call() and .apply() | wrun_01KNWR2M6GCZYSQ9XTP9DPR59A
  • customSerializationWorkflow - custom class serialization with WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE/WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE | wrun_01KNWR2WCQ3HG9NYKBC3B02BQP
  • instanceMethodStepWorkflow - instance methods with "use step" directive | wrun_01KNWR33KS6TVRG0W416YRA1GW
  • crossContextSerdeWorkflow - classes defined in step code are deserializable in workflow context | wrun_01KNWR3FQFZDYNRMCFK64YK5ME
  • stepFunctionAsStartArgWorkflow - step function reference passed as start() argument | wrun_01KNWR3R1A8QCPRFYXQQJ24ZGJ
  • cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_01KNWR3ZMM6A8EY27WVQ7PG40G
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_01KNWR499T474DNVHH2EFGD02F
  • pages router addTenWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router promiseAllWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router sleepingWorkflow via pages router
  • hookWithSleepWorkflow - hook payloads delivered correctly with concurrent sleep | wrun_01KNWR4P0GSR4RT372Q5H8T8WT
  • sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration | wrun_01KNWR5BJZ21QR5FBQMSFJ24J9
  • sleepWithSequentialStepsWorkflow - sequential steps work with concurrent sleep (control) | wrun_01KNWR5PPZBYVPN32MQV30CJVY
  • importMetaUrlWorkflow - import.meta.url is available in step bundles | wrun_01KNWR5XNMSE8P15807NE0S9A3
  • metadataFromHelperWorkflow - getWorkflowMetadata/getStepMetadata work from module-level helper (#1577) | wrun_01KNWR606JF5EXFHB86FHGSZQ4
  • resilient start: addTenWorkflow completes when run_created returns 500 | wrun_01KNWR62FBB2107HFR3955NBYM
  • getterStepWorkflow - getter functions with "use step" directive | wrun_01KNWR65WTWDJXT5F65V74YFQT

Details by Category

❌ ▲ Vercel Production
App Passed Failed Skipped
✅ astro 83 0 7
✅ example 83 0 7
✅ express 83 0 7
✅ fastify 83 0 7
✅ hono 83 0 7
✅ nextjs-turbopack 88 0 2
✅ nextjs-webpack 88 0 2
❌ nitro 82 1 7
✅ nuxt 83 0 7
✅ sveltekit 83 0 7
✅ vite 83 0 7
❌ 💻 Local Development
App Passed Failed Skipped
✅ astro-stable 76 0 14
❌ fastify-stable 75 1 14
✅ hono-stable 76 0 14
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary 63 0 27
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable 82 0 8
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary 63 0 27
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable 82 0 8
✅ nitro-stable 76 0 14
✅ nuxt-stable 76 0 14
✅ sveltekit-stable 76 0 14
✅ vite-stable 76 0 14
✅ 📦 Local Production
App Passed Failed Skipped
✅ astro-stable 76 0 14
✅ express-stable 76 0 14
✅ fastify-stable 76 0 14
✅ hono-stable 76 0 14
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary 63 0 27
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable 82 0 8
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary 63 0 27
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable 82 0 8
✅ nitro-stable 76 0 14
✅ nuxt-stable 76 0 14
✅ sveltekit-stable 76 0 14
✅ vite-stable 76 0 14
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres
App Passed Failed Skipped
✅ astro-stable 76 0 14
✅ express-stable 76 0 14
✅ fastify-stable 76 0 14
✅ hono-stable 76 0 14
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary 63 0 27
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable 82 0 8
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary 63 0 27
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable 82 0 8
✅ nitro-stable 76 0 14
✅ nuxt-stable 76 0 14
✅ sveltekit-stable 76 0 14
✅ vite-stable 76 0 14
✅ 🪟 Windows
App Passed Failed Skipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack 82 0 8
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds
App Passed Failed Skipped
✅ mongodb-dev 6 0 0
❌ mongodb 56 7 8
✅ redis-dev 6 0 0
❌ redis 56 7 8
✅ turso-dev 6 0 0
❌ turso 3 60 8
✅ 📋 Other
App Passed Failed Skipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable 76 0 14
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable 76 0 14
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable 76 0 14

📋 View full workflow run

❌ Some E2E test jobs failed:

  • Vercel Prod: failure
  • Local Dev: failure
  • Local Prod: success
  • Local Postgres: success
  • Windows: success

Check the workflow run for details.

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📊 Benchmark Results

📈 Comparing against baseline from main branch. Green 🟢 = faster, Red 🔺 = slower.

workflow with no steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
💻 Local 🥇 Express 0.037s (+2.8%) 1.005s (~) 0.967s 10 1.00x
💻 Local Nitro 0.042s (+1.4%) 1.005s (~) 0.963s 10 1.13x
🐘 Postgres Express 0.056s (-1.9%) 1.009s (~) 0.953s 10 1.51x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 0.061s (-9.4% 🟢) 1.009s (~) 0.949s 10 1.62x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Express 0.230s (-11.0% 🟢) 2.016s (+12.0% 🔺) 1.786s 10 1.00x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 0.265s (+1.3%) 2.228s (-1.4%) 1.963s 10 1.15x
▲ Vercel Nitro 0.283s (+9.6% 🔺) 2.305s (+14.3% 🔺) 2.022s 10 1.23x

🔍 Observability: Express | Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro

workflow with 1 step

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
💻 Local 🥇 Express 1.094s (~) 2.005s (~) 0.911s 10 1.00x
💻 Local Nitro 1.132s (~) 2.006s (~) 0.874s 10 1.03x
🐘 Postgres Express 1.142s (-0.7%) 2.011s (~) 0.868s 10 1.04x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 1.147s (~) 2.010s (~) 0.863s 10 1.05x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Next.js (Turbopack) 1.786s (-12.7% 🟢) 3.956s (-3.5%) 2.170s 10 1.00x
▲ Vercel Nitro 1.824s (-4.3%) 3.793s (-1.0%) 1.969s 10 1.02x
▲ Vercel Express 1.964s (-0.9%) 3.508s (-9.2% 🟢) 1.543s 10 1.10x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro | Express

workflow with 10 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
💻 Local 🥇 Express 10.672s (~) 11.023s (~) 0.351s 3 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 10.845s (-0.6%) 11.020s (~) 0.176s 3 1.02x
🐘 Postgres Express 10.863s (~) 11.023s (~) 0.160s 3 1.02x
💻 Local Nitro 10.934s (~) 11.023s (~) 0.089s 3 1.02x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 16.928s (-10.8% 🟢) 18.700s (-8.9% 🟢) 1.772s 2 1.00x
▲ Vercel Express 17.283s (-2.4%) 18.475s (-8.6% 🟢) 1.192s 2 1.02x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 17.332s (-1.6%) 19.881s (+1.1%) 2.549s 2 1.02x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express | Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 25 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
💻 Local 🥇 Express 14.247s (~) 15.029s (~) 0.782s 4 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Express 14.523s (~) 15.022s (~) 0.499s 4 1.02x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 14.524s (~) 15.018s (~) 0.494s 4 1.02x
💻 Local Nitro 15.019s (~) 15.281s (+1.7%) 0.262s 4 1.05x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 30.006s (-12.0% 🟢) 31.957s (-11.5% 🟢) 1.951s 2 1.00x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 30.861s (-19.5% 🟢) 33.215s (-17.4% 🟢) 2.353s 2 1.03x
▲ Vercel Express 31.319s (-12.4% 🟢) 32.673s (-13.6% 🟢) 1.354s 2 1.04x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack) | Express

workflow with 50 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Express 14.098s (+1.1%) 14.738s (+3.0%) 0.640s 7 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 14.222s (+0.7%) 15.024s (+2.0%) 0.803s 6 1.01x
💻 Local Express 14.942s (-0.7%) 15.195s (-2.2%) 0.253s 6 1.06x
💻 Local Nitro 16.445s (-1.8%) 17.030s (~) 0.585s 6 1.17x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Express 48.544s (-10.9% 🟢) 49.898s (-11.6% 🟢) 1.354s 2 1.00x
▲ Vercel Nitro 49.944s (-9.9% 🟢) 51.848s (-10.2% 🟢) 1.904s 2 1.03x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 50.841s (-14.8% 🟢) 52.944s (-14.3% 🟢) 2.103s 2 1.05x

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.all with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Nitro 1.277s (~) 2.011s (~) 0.734s 15 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Express 1.285s (+0.7%) 2.009s (~) 0.725s 15 1.01x
💻 Local Nitro 1.481s (-2.7%) 2.005s (~) 0.524s 15 1.16x
💻 Local Express 1.490s (+3.4%) 2.005s (~) 0.515s 15 1.17x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 2.461s (-15.8% 🟢) 4.199s (-9.9% 🟢) 1.738s 8 1.00x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 2.538s (-2.9%) 4.324s (-3.6%) 1.786s 7 1.03x
▲ Vercel Express 2.602s (-3.2%) 3.990s (-10.4% 🟢) 1.388s 8 1.06x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack) | Express

Promise.all with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Express 2.326s (-1.0%) 3.008s (~) 0.682s 10 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 2.353s (~) 3.011s (~) 0.658s 10 1.01x
💻 Local Nitro 2.689s (-9.3% 🟢) 3.008s (-20.0% 🟢) 0.319s 10 1.16x
💻 Local Express 2.797s (+8.5% 🔺) 3.107s (+3.3%) 0.310s 10 1.20x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 2.421s (-11.4% 🟢) 4.316s (-6.1% 🟢) 1.894s 7 1.00x
▲ Vercel Express 2.745s (+4.2%) 4.130s (-6.1% 🟢) 1.385s 8 1.13x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 3.008s (+17.5% 🔺) 5.128s (+23.1% 🔺) 2.121s 6 1.24x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express | Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.all with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Nitro 3.451s (-1.0%) 4.012s (~) 0.560s 8 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Express 3.479s (~) 4.011s (~) 0.532s 8 1.01x
💻 Local Express 7.059s (+5.0% 🔺) 7.765s (+10.7% 🔺) 0.706s 4 2.05x
💻 Local Nitro 7.369s (-12.0% 🟢) 8.022s (-11.1% 🟢) 0.653s 4 2.14x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 2.758s (+5.8% 🔺) 4.390s (+3.7%) 1.632s 8 1.00x
▲ Vercel Express 3.132s (~) 4.809s (-2.5%) 1.676s 7 1.14x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 3.184s (-1.1%) 5.061s (~) 1.876s 6 1.15x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express | Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.race with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Express 1.259s (-0.5%) 2.008s (~) 0.749s 15 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 1.271s (~) 2.010s (~) 0.739s 15 1.01x
💻 Local Nitro 1.531s (~) 2.006s (~) 0.474s 15 1.22x
💻 Local Express 1.870s (+27.5% 🔺) 2.391s (+19.2% 🔺) 0.521s 13 1.49x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 1.868s (-8.9% 🟢) 3.822s (-6.6% 🟢) 1.954s 8 1.00x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 1.957s (-12.2% 🟢) 3.906s (-2.9%) 1.949s 8 1.05x
▲ Vercel Express 2.019s (-12.2% 🟢) 3.406s (-21.2% 🟢) 1.387s 9 1.08x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack) | Express

Promise.race with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Nitro 2.329s (-1.5%) 3.010s (~) 0.682s 10 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Express 2.346s (-0.7%) 3.012s (~) 0.666s 10 1.01x
💻 Local Express 2.762s (-7.1% 🟢) 3.109s (-7.0% 🟢) 0.347s 10 1.19x
💻 Local Nitro 3.028s (-2.2%) 3.563s (-11.1% 🟢) 0.535s 9 1.30x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Express 2.138s (-20.9% 🟢) 3.873s (-11.8% 🟢) 1.735s 8 1.00x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 2.406s (-16.6% 🟢) 4.328s (-7.5% 🟢) 1.922s 8 1.13x
▲ Vercel Nitro 2.411s (-3.4%) 4.293s (+2.5%) 1.882s 8 1.13x

🔍 Observability: Express | Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro

Promise.race with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Express 3.463s (-1.3%) 4.011s (~) 0.548s 8 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 3.474s (-0.7%) 4.012s (~) 0.538s 8 1.00x
💻 Local Express 7.819s (-2.8%) 8.269s (-5.7% 🟢) 0.450s 4 2.26x
💻 Local Nitro 8.258s (-11.6% 🟢) 9.024s (-10.0% 🟢) 0.766s 4 2.38x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Express 2.908s (-9.6% 🟢) 4.331s (-15.4% 🟢) 1.423s 7 1.00x
▲ Vercel Nitro 3.463s (+16.4% 🔺) 5.338s (+5.6% 🔺) 1.874s 6 1.19x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 3.589s (+6.8% 🔺) 5.494s (+1.2%) 1.906s 6 1.23x

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 10 sequential data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
💻 Local 🥇 Express 0.700s (~) 1.004s (~) 0.304s 60 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 0.804s (-4.0%) 1.023s (+1.6%) 0.220s 59 1.15x
🐘 Postgres Express 0.850s (+2.0%) 1.023s (+1.7%) 0.173s 59 1.21x
💻 Local Nitro 1.021s (+3.2%) 1.800s (+43.4% 🔺) 0.779s 34 1.46x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Express 8.728s (-9.8% 🟢) 10.036s (-13.1% 🟢) 1.309s 6 1.00x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 9.076s (-16.1% 🟢) 10.879s (-14.2% 🟢) 1.802s 6 1.04x
▲ Vercel Nitro 9.185s (-1.6%) 11.280s (+1.2%) 2.094s 6 1.05x

🔍 Observability: Express | Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro

workflow with 25 sequential data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Express 1.909s (-2.8%) 2.053s (-7.8% 🟢) 0.144s 44 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 1.938s (~) 2.202s (-2.2%) 0.264s 41 1.02x
💻 Local Express 2.240s (-8.2% 🟢) 3.007s (-5.4% 🟢) 0.767s 30 1.17x
💻 Local Nitro 3.061s (+1.4%) 3.759s (+4.8%) 0.697s 24 1.60x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Express 26.166s (-6.3% 🟢) 27.827s (-8.0% 🟢) 1.661s 4 1.00x
▲ Vercel Nitro 27.920s (~) 30.605s (+1.8%) 2.685s 4 1.07x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 28.819s (-2.4%) 31.056s (-1.6%) 2.237s 3 1.10x

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 sequential data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Nitro 3.868s (-0.6%) 4.043s (-2.5%) 0.174s 30 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Express 3.940s (-2.1%) 4.331s (-2.8%) 0.391s 28 1.02x
💻 Local Express 7.303s (~) 8.015s (+0.8%) 0.712s 15 1.89x
💻 Local Nitro 8.969s (-3.0%) 9.479s (-5.4% 🟢) 0.510s 13 2.32x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Express 69.666s (-1.9%) 71.656s (-2.7%) 1.990s 2 1.00x
▲ Vercel Nitro 72.073s (-5.9% 🟢) 74.587s (-4.9%) 2.513s 2 1.03x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 73.115s (-4.7%) 75.451s (-5.0%) 2.336s 2 1.05x

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 10 concurrent data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Nitro 0.283s (+2.7%) 1.007s (~) 0.724s 60 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Express 0.285s (+1.0%) 1.007s (~) 0.722s 60 1.01x
💻 Local Nitro 0.582s (~) 1.021s (+1.7%) 0.439s 59 2.06x
💻 Local Express 0.587s (+0.8%) 1.004s (~) 0.417s 60 2.08x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Express 1.243s (-13.8% 🟢) 2.577s (-19.9% 🟢) 1.333s 24 1.00x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 1.469s (-9.1% 🟢) 3.251s (-6.1% 🟢) 1.782s 19 1.18x
▲ Vercel Nitro 1.530s (+11.5% 🔺) 3.096s (+5.5% 🔺) 1.566s 20 1.23x

🔍 Observability: Express | Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro

workflow with 25 concurrent data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Nitro 0.488s (-2.3%) 1.006s (~) 0.518s 90 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Express 0.504s (~) 1.018s (+1.1%) 0.513s 89 1.03x
💻 Local Nitro 2.358s (-4.7%) 3.009s (~) 0.651s 30 4.83x
💻 Local Express 2.480s (+3.6%) 3.008s (~) 0.527s 30 5.08x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Express 2.388s (-8.9% 🟢) 4.024s (-10.2% 🟢) 1.635s 23 1.00x
▲ Vercel Nitro 2.559s (-7.1% 🟢) 4.181s (-6.8% 🟢) 1.622s 22 1.07x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 2.861s (-9.4% 🟢) 4.750s (-2.7%) 1.889s 19 1.20x

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 concurrent data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Nitro 0.801s (+2.3%) 1.017s (+1.0%) 0.216s 118 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Express 0.805s (+1.9%) 1.025s (+1.7%) 0.220s 119 1.01x
💻 Local Nitro 10.279s (-7.5% 🟢) 10.939s (-7.7% 🟢) 0.660s 11 12.84x
💻 Local Express 10.647s (+6.4% 🔺) 11.024s (+3.1%) 0.377s 11 13.30x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 6.735s (+0.8%) 8.661s (-1.4%) 1.926s 15 1.00x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 7.164s (+22.8% 🔺) 9.382s (+20.4% 🔺) 2.218s 13 1.06x
▲ Vercel Express 27.879s (+322.7% 🔺) 29.483s (+242.1% 🔺) 1.604s 14 4.14x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack) | Express

Stream Benchmarks (includes TTFB metrics)
workflow with stream

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time TTFB Slurp Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
💻 Local 🥇 Express 0.147s (+5.4% 🔺) 1.004s (~) 0.009s (+1.1%) 1.015s (~) 0.868s 10 1.00x
💻 Local Nitro 0.207s (+2.2%) 1.004s (~) 0.010s (-14.3% 🟢) 1.016s (~) 0.809s 10 1.41x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 0.209s (-1.8%) 0.996s (~) 0.001s (~) 1.012s (~) 0.803s 10 1.42x
🐘 Postgres Express 0.237s (+14.9% 🔺) 1.001s (~) 0.001s (~) 1.012s (~) 0.775s 10 1.61x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time TTFB Slurp Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Next.js (Turbopack) 1.454s (-20.1% 🟢) 2.668s (-21.6% 🟢) 0.572s (+115.6% 🔺) 3.705s (-12.0% 🟢) 2.252s 10 1.00x
▲ Vercel Nitro 1.504s (-4.6%) 2.877s (-4.0%) 0.410s (+10.6% 🔺) 3.754s (-1.3%) 2.250s 10 1.03x
▲ Vercel Express 1.599s (+4.2%) 2.653s (-4.1%) 0.829s (+17.2% 🔺) 3.896s (-1.8%) 2.297s 10 1.10x

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro | Express

stream pipeline with 5 transform steps (1MB)

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time TTFB Slurp Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
💻 Local 🥇 Express 0.579s (+3.8%) 1.011s (~) 0.010s (+12.8% 🔺) 1.023s (~) 0.443s 59 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 0.632s (+3.0%) 1.002s (~) 0.004s (+4.5%) 1.022s (~) 0.390s 59 1.09x
🐘 Postgres Express 0.663s (+9.0% 🔺) 1.004s (~) 0.005s (+5.6% 🔺) 1.025s (~) 0.362s 59 1.14x
💻 Local Nitro 0.747s (+2.9%) 1.012s (~) 0.009s (-10.9% 🟢) 1.023s (~) 0.276s 59 1.29x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time TTFB Slurp Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 4.010s (-10.4% 🟢) 5.754s (-4.8%) 0.280s (-0.9%) 6.548s (-6.0% 🟢) 2.538s 10 1.00x
▲ Vercel Express 4.270s (+2.8%) 5.434s (-8.2% 🟢) 0.248s (-9.4% 🟢) 6.082s (-8.5% 🟢) 1.812s 10 1.06x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 4.851s (+6.4% 🔺) 6.915s (+7.1% 🔺) 0.461s (+55.8% 🔺) 7.909s (+6.5% 🔺) 3.058s 8 1.21x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express | Next.js (Turbopack)

10 parallel streams (1MB each)

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time TTFB Slurp Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Express 0.955s (+1.0%) 1.128s (-3.5%) 0.000s (-67.9% 🟢) 1.145s (-3.3%) 0.191s 53 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 0.964s (-1.6%) 1.300s (+9.0% 🔺) 0.000s (-16.8% 🟢) 1.313s (+7.8% 🔺) 0.348s 46 1.01x
💻 Local Express 1.195s (+4.8%) 2.019s (~) 0.000s (+25.0% 🔺) 2.021s (~) 0.826s 30 1.25x
💻 Local Nitro 1.210s (-2.3%) 2.020s (~) 0.000s (+12.5% 🔺) 2.022s (~) 0.812s 30 1.27x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time TTFB Slurp Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Express 2.591s (-1.1%) 3.750s (-2.2%) 0.000s (-100.0% 🟢) 4.120s (-4.6%) 1.529s 15 1.00x
▲ Vercel Nitro 2.700s (-8.0% 🟢) 3.936s (-5.7% 🟢) 0.000s (-7.1% 🟢) 4.368s (-6.3% 🟢) 1.668s 14 1.04x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 3.091s (+3.9%) 4.486s (-3.8%) 0.000s (-95.8% 🟢) 5.002s (-3.7%) 1.911s 12 1.19x

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

fan-out fan-in 10 streams (1MB each)

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time TTFB Slurp Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Nitro 1.779s (+0.9%) 2.102s (~) 0.000s (-100.0% 🟢) 2.114s (~) 0.335s 29 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Express 1.800s (+1.2%) 2.143s (~) 0.000s (+Infinity% 🔺) 2.153s (~) 0.353s 28 1.01x
💻 Local Nitro 3.345s (-4.5%) 3.972s (-3.2%) 0.001s (-39.7% 🟢) 3.976s (-3.1%) 0.631s 16 1.88x
💻 Local Express 3.468s (+5.9% 🔺) 4.100s (+4.9%) 0.000s (-32.1% 🟢) 4.102s (+4.9%) 0.634s 15 1.95x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time TTFB Slurp Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Express 3.490s (-17.5% 🟢) 4.627s (-18.1% 🟢) 0.000s (+130.8% 🔺) 5.014s (-20.4% 🟢) 1.525s 13 1.00x
▲ Vercel Nitro 3.684s (-5.3% 🟢) 5.045s (-7.2% 🟢) 0.000s (-83.3% 🟢) 5.580s (-6.3% 🟢) 1.896s 11 1.06x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 4.051s (-4.0%) 5.707s (~) 0.000s (-100.0% 🟢) 6.199s (~) 2.147s 10 1.16x

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

Summary

Fastest Framework by World

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

World 🥇 Fastest Framework Wins
💻 Local Express 14/21
🐘 Postgres Nitro 12/21
▲ Vercel Express 11/21
Fastest World by Framework

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

Framework 🥇 Fastest World Wins
Express 🐘 Postgres 11/21
Next.js (Turbopack) ▲ Vercel 21/21
Nitro 🐘 Postgres 16/21
Column Definitions
  • Workflow Time: Runtime reported by workflow (completedAt - createdAt) - primary metric
  • TTFB: Time to First Byte - time from workflow start until first stream byte received (stream benchmarks only)
  • Slurp: Time from first byte to complete stream consumption (stream benchmarks only)
  • Wall Time: Total testbench time (trigger workflow + poll for result)
  • Overhead: Testbench overhead (Wall Time - Workflow Time)
  • Samples: Number of benchmark iterations run
  • vs Fastest: How much slower compared to the fastest configuration for this benchmark

Worlds:

  • 💻 Local: In-memory filesystem world (local development)
  • 🐘 Postgres: PostgreSQL database world (local development)
  • ▲ Vercel: Vercel production/preview deployment
  • 🌐 Turso: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 MongoDB: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Redis: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Jazz: Community world (local development)

📋 View full workflow run

Copilot AI reviewed Apr 10, 2026
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Pull request overview

Updates the backport automation workflow so that cherry-picked commits to stable keep the original commit author as the committer as well, avoiding GitHub showing backports as committed by the release bot.

Changes:

  • Removes the hardcoded bot git config user.name/email setup.
  • Derives user.name / user.email from the PR’s merge_commit_sha and uses that identity for the cherry-pick.

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@VaguelySerious VaguelySerious added the backport-stable Cherry-pick this PR to the stable branch when merged label Apr 10, 2026
@TooTallNate TooTallNate merged commit 5ff51ff into main Apr 10, 2026
114 of 127 checks passed
@TooTallNate TooTallNate deleted the nate/fix-backport-committer-identity branch April 10, 2026 23:12
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ghost commented Apr 10, 2026

Backport to stable failed — the cherry-pick could not be applied cleanly.

To resolve manually:

git fetch origin stable
git checkout stable
git cherry-pick 5ff51ff612cba6d0ad7f3b606facab34b836f4b4
# Fix conflicts, then:
git cherry-pick --continue
git push origin stable

@TooTallNate TooTallNate removed the backport-stable Cherry-pick this PR to the stable branch when merged label Apr 10, 2026
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@VaguelySerious VaguelySerious VaguelySerious approved these changes

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@TooTallNate @VaguelySerious