Move Array BatchKernel to sync API

[gatesn]

• It's a little aggressive to require an async runtime simply to decompress in-memory data.
• Async expressions tend to require more powerful APIs anyway. For example, returning partial results since the output can be much larger than the input (not common for in-memory scalar compute). As such, I propose implementing async expressions as layout readers (with an improved API), see Async Expressions #5089

[codspeed-hq]

CodSpeed Performance Report

Merging #5090 will degrade performances by 25.18%

_{Comparing ngates/sync-operators (ea7fa9b) with develop (10a2c86)¹}

Summary

⚡ 1 improvement
❌ 1 regression
✅ 1316 untouched
🆕 7 new
⏩ 22 skipped²

⚠️ Please fix the performance issues or acknowledge them on CodSpeed.

Benchmarks breakdown

	Benchmark	BASE	HEAD	Change
❌	new_alp_prim_test_between[f64, 32768]	174.1 µs	232.7 µs	-25.18%
⚡	new_bp_prim_test_between[i64, 32768]	217.2 µs	158.2 µs	+37.33%
🆕	decompress[("alp_for_bp_f64", 0x755670)]	N/A	24.2 ms	N/A
🆕	decompress[("datetime_for_bp", 0x758950)]	N/A	34.9 ms	N/A
🆕	decompress[("dict_fsst_varbin_bp_string", 0x757a60)]	N/A	14.5 ms	N/A
🆕	decompress[("dict_fsst_varbin_string", 0x7573d0)]	N/A	14.5 ms	N/A
🆕	decompress[("dict_varbinview_string", 0x756090)]	N/A	14.7 ms	N/A
🆕	decompress[("for_bp_u64", 0x754f20)]	N/A	2.5 ms	N/A
🆕	decompress[("runend_for_bp_u32", 0x756520)]	N/A	2 ms	N/A

Footnotes

1. No successful run was found on develop (e570ee4) during the generation of this report, so 10a2c86 was used instead as the comparison base. There might be some changes unrelated to this pull request in this report. ↩

2. 22 benchmarks were skipped, so the baseline results were used instead. If they were deleted from the codebase, click here and archive them to remove them from the performance reports. ↩

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 77.94118% with 15 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 85.57%. Comparing base (10a2c86) to head (ea7fa9b).
⚠️ Report is 6 commits behind head on develop.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
vortex-array/src/execution/validity.rs	27.27%	8 Missing ⚠️
vortex-array/src/compute/arrays/logical.rs	82.60%	4 Missing ⚠️
vortex-array/src/vtable/operator.rs	0.00%	2 Missing ⚠️
vortex-array/src/execution/mask.rs	91.66%	1 Missing ⚠️

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[connortsui20]

🙏