Fix #1943

[tsmith023]

Wrap inner async execute with exception handling logic in _check_package_version

Closes #1943

[orca-security-eu]

Orca Security Scan Summary

Status	Check	Issues by priority
Passed	Infrastructure as Code	0   0   0   0	View in Orca
Passed	SAST	0   0   0   0	View in Orca
Passed	Secrets	0   0   0   0	View in Orca
Passed	Vulnerabilities	0   0   0   0	View in Orca

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 88.88889% with 2 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 86.38%. Comparing base (fd58638) to head (84a8bef).
⚠️ Report is 38 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
weaviate/connect/v4.py	71.42%	2 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #1944      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   86.45%   86.38%   -0.07%     
==========================================
  Files         274      275       +1     
  Lines       19966    20007      +41     
==========================================
+ Hits        17261    17284      +23     
- Misses       2705     2723      +18     

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