feature: Add ULID implementations

[xerial]

Description

This pull request adds implementations for generating ULIDs (Universally Unique Lexicographically Sortable Identifiers) to enhance unique identifier functionality.

Related Issue/Task

No related issues or tasks.

Checklist

• This pull request focuses on a single task.
• The change does not contain security credentials

[amazon-q-developer]

⏳ I'm reviewing this pull request for security vulnerabilities and code quality issues. I'll provide an update when I'm done

[amazon-q-developer]

Warning

Description: The NativeSecureRandom() call may throw a NoSuchAlgorithmException, which is not handled. Consider wrapping the NativeSecureRandom() call in a try-catch block and provide a fallback.

Severity: High

[amazon-q-developer]

The comment suggests handling the potential NoSuchAlgorithmException that may be thrown by the NativeSecureRandom() call. The fix addresses this issue by wrapping the NativeSecureRandom() call in a try-catch block and providing a fallback option.

Here's a detailed explanation of the fix:

1. The original line val random: Random = NativeSecureRandom() is replaced with a try-catch block.
2. Inside the try block, we attempt to create a NativeSecureRandom() instance as before.
3. If a NoSuchAlgorithmException is caught, we provide a fallback by creating a new instance of the standard Random class.

This fix ensures that even if the NativeSecureRandom() call fails due to the absence of a required algorithm, the random value will still be initialized with a valid Random instance. This approach improves the robustness of the code by gracefully handling the potential exception.

It's worth noting that while the standard Random class is used as a fallback, it may not provide the same level of security as NativeSecureRandom(). In a production environment, you might want to consider using a different secure random number generator as a fallback or logging the fallback for monitoring purposes.

References:

1. Scala documentation on exception handling: https://docs.scala-lang.org/overviews/scala-book/try-catch-finally.html
2. Java SecureRandom documentation: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/security/SecureRandom.html

Additional example of exception handling in Scala:

import scala.util.{Try, Success, Failure}

def divide(a: Int, b: Int): Try[Int] = Try(a / b)

divide(10, 2) match {
  case Success(result) => println(s"Result: $result")
  case Failure(exception) => println(s"An error occurred: ${exception.getMessage}")
}

divide(10, 0) match {
  case Success(result) => println(s"Result: $result")
  case Failure(exception) => println(s"An error occurred: ${exception.getMessage}")
}

This example demonstrates another way to handle exceptions in Scala using the Try type, which can be useful for more complex error handling scenarios.

Suggested change

	val random: Random = NativeSecureRandom()
	import scala.util.Random
	object compat:
	val random: Random = try {
	NativeSecureRandom()
	} catch {
	case _: NoSuchAlgorithmException => new Random()
	}
	def sleep(millis: Int): Unit = Thread.sleep(millis)

[amazon-q-developer]

✅ I finished the code review, and left comments with the issues I found. I will now generate code fix suggestions.