DataTemplate

DataTemplate作用是布局+数据绑定

使用DataTemplate

同时完成样式布局和数据绑定

<Window.Resources>
	<DataTemplate x:Key="PersonDataTemplate">
		<Grid>
			<Grid.RowDefinitions>
				<RowDefinition Height="*"></RowDefinition>
				<RowDefinition Height="*"></RowDefinition>
			</Grid.RowDefinitions>
			<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
				<ColumnDefinition Width="*"></ColumnDefinition>
				<ColumnDefinition Width="*"></ColumnDefinition>
			</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
			<TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Text="{Binding Name}"></TextBlock>
			<TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding Age}"></TextBlock>
			<TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Text="{Binding Hometown}"></TextBlock>
		</Grid>
	</DataTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
	<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding}" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource PersonDataTemplate}"></ListBox>
</Grid>

数据在后台赋值DataContext

效果

不使用DataTemplate

也可以不使用DataTemplate，使用表格控件中的"列"(DataGrid同)

<ListView HorizontalContentAlignment="Center" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" ItemsSource="{Binding }" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Name="listView1" VerticalAlignment="Top">
	<ListView.View>
		<GridView>
			<GridView.Columns>
				<GridViewColumn Header="姓名" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Name}"/>
				<GridViewColumn Header="年龄" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Age}"/>
				<GridViewColumn Header="年龄" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Hometown}"/>
			</GridView.Columns>
		</GridView>
	</ListView.View>
</ListView>

示例代码

https://github.com/zLulus/NotePractice/tree/dev3/WPF/WpfDemo/Template/DataTemplate

DataTemplate和ControlTemplate混用

针对ListBox等表格式控件
整个ListBox采用ControlTemplate，制订外观
里面的每一项采用DataTemplate，设置外观+数据绑定