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A CPU made in Minecraft. Uses an assembly language I wrote called HummusLite.

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HummusLite

The Goal is to build a functional CPU in minecraft that interprets an assembly code that I wrote called HummusLite. I chose to do this in minecraft cause why not. The name Hummus stuck because me and my friends watched this video. Since then, the name kinda stuck.

alt text

TODO List

  • add more user display info...

System Registers

ID Name Description
PC Program Counter Location of Current Instruction
B1 Register B1 One of the two main registers
B2 Register B2 One of the two main registers
RS Result Register Stores the Current Result

Instruction Set

[4-bit OPCODE] [4-bit Argument]

OPCODE ARGS Instruction Psuedo-Code Description
0000 ---- HALT end() Ends the Program.
0001 xxxx SHFF PC = PC + 0b0000_xxxx Moves the Program Counter Forward.
0010 xxxx SHFB PC = PC - 0b0000_xxxx Moves the Program Counter Backward.
0011 zxxx BNR if(RS): PC = PC + 0bzzzz_zxxx If result is not zero, add a two's compliment number to the Program Counter, else do nothing.
0100 yyyy INP B(2/1) = userInput() If the ARGS are non-zero, get user input and store it in register B2, else store it in register B1.
0101 yyyy STR B(2/1) = RS If the ARGS are non-zero, store the value of register RS into B2, else store it in B1.
0110 mmmm LDB1 B1 = Mem[0bmmmm] Take byte from location 0bmmmm in memory and store it into register B1.
0111 mmmm LDB2 B2 = Mem[0bmmmm] Take byte from location 0bmmmm in memory and store it into register B2.
1000 xxxx ADDB1 RS = B1 + 0bxxxx Add 0bxxxx to the value in B1 and store it in RS.
1001 xxxx ADDB2 RS = B2 + 0bxxxx Add 0bxxxx to the value in B2 and store it in RS.
1010 cccc BOOL RS = Bool(0bcccc) The behaviour of Bool is described below.
1011 --cc ADD RS = Add(0b00cc) The behaviour of Add is described below.
1100 xxxx SUBB1 RS = B1 - 0bxxxx Subtract 0bxxxx from the value in register B1 and store it in RS.
1101 xxxx SUBB2 RS = B2 - 0bxxxx Subtract 0bxxxx from the value in register B2 and store it in RS.
1110 mmmm STM Mem[0bmmmm] = RS Store result into location 0bmmmm in memory.
1111 xxxx MEM memoryManage(0bxxxx) Perform Various Memory Management Operations.

Behaviour of BOOL

The instruction BOOL performs a boolean or a logical operation based on the current value of ARGS. Hence it can do 16 different boolean operations. Here is the list.

ARGS Psuedo-Code Description Keyword
0000 RS = B1 & B2 Bitwise AND BAND
0001 RS = B1 && B2 Logical AND LAND
0010 RS = B1 | B2 Bitwise OR BOR
0011 RS = B1 || B2 Logical OR LOR
0100 RS = B1 ^ B2 Bitwise XOR BXOR
0101 RS = B1 ~^ B2 Bitwise XNOR BXNOR
0110 RS = B1 << 1 Left Shift on B1 LB1
0111 RS = B2 << 1 Left Shift on B2 LB2
1000 RS = ~(B1 & B2) Bitwise NAND BNAND
1001 RS = !(B1 && B2) Logical NAND LNAND
1010 RS = ~(B1 | B2) Bitwise NOR BNOR
1011 RS = !(B1 || B2) Logical NOR LNOR
1100 RS = ~B1 Bitwise NOT on B1 NB1
1101 RS = ~B2 Bitwise NOT on B2 NB2
1110 RS = B1 >> 1 Right Shift on B1 RB1
1111 RS = B2 >> 1 Right Shift on B2 RB2

Behaviour of ADD

The instruction ADD simply adds register B1 and B2 in four different ways. Based on the ARGS value, it decides whether it should negate a register or two. Here is the list.

ARGS Psuedo-Code Description
00 RS = B1 + B2 Add B1 and B2
01 RS = B1 + (-B2) Add B1 and -B2
10 RS = (-B1) + B2 Add -B1 and B2
11 RS = (-B1) + (-B2) Add -B1 and -B2

Writing your own assembly

So you want to test this out and write your own code? Well testing it out on minecraft would be hassle to debug and input into minecraft. So to aid with that, there is a python program in the hlite folder just for that purpose. Use the following command to learn how to use hlite.py. ''' python hlite.py --help '''

System Design

You don't need this to start programming the system but it is useful information to see how the system works. USEFUL INFO HERE

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A CPU made in Minecraft. Uses an assembly language I wrote called HummusLite.

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