fix(core-blockchain): port slot check from master

[spkjp]

Proposed changes

Ports the slot check from #1974 to TypeScript.

Unfortunately, devnet needs some new block exceptions and in this case the checks have to be performed in multiple places. So I refactored how we handle such blocks. Now the BlockProcessor will return a new block handler to handle them separately.

Managed to sync my devnet node from 1206609 onwards up to current height. It is possible that there are a few bad blocks below that height.

Types of changes

• Bugfix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Refactoring (improve a current implementation without adding a new feature or fixing a bug)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)
• Build (changes that affect the build system)
• Docs (documentation only changes)
• Test (adding missing tests or fixing existing tests)
• Other... Please describe:

Checklist

• I have read the CONTRIBUTING documentation
• Lint and unit tests pass locally with my changes
• I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works
• I have added necessary documentation (if appropriate)

[codecov-io]

Codecov Report

Merging #1985 into develop will increase coverage by 0.08%.
The diff coverage is 67.74%.

@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##           develop    #1985      +/-   ##
===========================================
+ Coverage    38.74%   38.83%   +0.08%     
===========================================
  Files          375      376       +1     
  Lines         8199     8215      +16     
  Branches      1145     1150       +5     
===========================================
+ Hits          3177     3190      +13     
- Misses        5010     5013       +3     
  Partials        12       12

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
packages/crypto/src/crypto/slots.ts	96.42% <ø> (ø)	⬆️
.../core-database-postgres/src/repositories/blocks.ts	0% <0%> (ø)	⬆️
packages/crypto/src/crypto/crypto.ts	93.75% <100%> (+0.08%)	⬆️
...es/core-blockchain/src/utils/validate-generator.ts	100% <100%> (+5.26%)	⬆️
...ages/core-blockchain/src/utils/is-block-chained.ts	100% <100%> (ø)	⬆️
packages/core-blockchain/src/blockchain.ts	77.08% <100%> (+0.61%)	⬆️
packages/core-blockchain/src/state-machine.ts	44.27% <100%> (ø)	⬆️
...s/core-blockchain/src/processor/block-processor.ts	88.09% <20%> (+2.38%)	⬆️
...kchain/src/processor/handlers/exception-handler.ts	37.5% <37.5%> (ø)
... and 1 more

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