Potential fix for code scanning alert no. 3: Server-side request forgery

src/lib/blockchain-api.ts

@@ -9,11 +9,30 @@ const MEMPOOL_SPACE_API_BASE = 'https://mempool.space/api';
 
 const ESPLORA_BASES = [BLOCKSTREAM_API_BASE, MEMPOOL_SPACE_API_BASE];
 
+const ALLOWED_HOSTS = new Set([
+    'blockstream.info',
+    'mempool.space',
+    'api.coingecko.com',
+    'blockchain.info',
+    'api.alternative.me',
+]);
+
 function sleep(ms: number): Promise<void> {
     return new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
 }
 
 export async function fetchJson(url: string, options?: RequestInit, revalidate?: number): Promise<any> {
+    let parsedUrl: URL;
+    try {
+        parsedUrl = new URL(url);
+    } catch {
+        throw new Error('Invalid provider URL.');
+    }
+
+    if (parsedUrl.protocol !== 'https:' || !ALLOWED_HOSTS.has(parsedUrl.hostname)) {
+        throw new Error('Disallowed provider URL.');
+    }
+
     const headers: Record<string, string> = {
         'Accept': 'application/json',
         'User-Agent': 'BitSleuth/1.0',

src/lib/mempool.ts

@@ -51,8 +51,15 @@ export async function getMempoolData(): Promise<{ data: MempoolData | null; erro
 
 export async function getBlockDetails(hash: string, startIndex: number = 0): Promise<{ data: BlockDetails | null; error: string | null; }> {
   try {
-    const blockUrl = `https://mempool.space/api/block/${hash}`;
-    const txsUrl = `https://mempool.space/api/block/${hash}/txs/${startIndex}`;
+    const normalizedHash = hash.trim();
+    if (!/^[a-fA-F0-9]{64}$/.test(normalizedHash)) {
+      return { data: null, error: 'The block hash you entered is not valid.' };
+    }
+
+    const safeStartIndex = Number.isInteger(startIndex) && startIndex >= 0 ? startIndex : 0;
+    const encodedHash = encodeURIComponent(normalizedHash);
+    const blockUrl = `https://mempool.space/api/block/${encodedHash}`;
+    const txsUrl = `https://mempool.space/api/block/${encodedHash}/txs/${safeStartIndex}`;
 
     // Block data is immutable, so we can cache it for a long time.
     const [blockData, blockTxsData] = await Promise.all([