Backport #99351 to 26.1: Fix CHECK TABLE with sparse serialization inside Tuple with Dynamic

[robot-ch-test-poll3]

Original pull-request #99351
Cherry-pick pull-request #99731

This pull-request is a last step of an automated backporting.
Treat it as a standard pull-request: look at the checks and resolve conflicts.
Merge it only if you intend to backport changes to the target branch, otherwise just close it.

The PR source

The PR is created in the CI job

[clickhouse-gh]

Workflow [BackportPR], commit [11f8996]

Summary: ❌

job_name	test_name	status	info	comment
Stress test (amd_tsan)		failure
	Logical error: Block structure mismatch in A stream: different number of columns: (STID: 0993-2da1)	FAIL	cidb
Integration tests (amd_asan, db disk, old analyzer, 2/6)		error
Integration tests (amd_asan, db disk, old analyzer, 3/6)		error
Integration tests (amd_asan, db disk, old analyzer, 4/6)		error
	test_database_hms/test.py::test_hive_catalog_url_parsing	FAIL	cidb
Integration tests (amd_asan, db disk, old analyzer, 5/6)		error
Integration tests (amd_asan, db disk, old analyzer, 6/6)		error
Integration tests (amd_tsan, 3/6)		error
	test_backward_compatibility/test_aggregation_with_out_of_order_buckets.py::test_distributed_aggregation_with_out_of_order_buckets	FAIL	cidb
Integration tests (amd_tsan, 4/6)		error
	test_database_iceberg/test.py::test_list_tables	FAIL	cidb
	test_database_iceberg/test.py::test_many_namespaces	FAIL	cidb
	test_database_iceberg/test.py::test_select	FAIL	cidb
	test_database_iceberg/test.py::test_hide_sensitive_info	FAIL	cidb
	test_database_iceberg/test.py::test_tables_with_same_location	FAIL	cidb
	test_database_iceberg/test.py::test_backup_database	FAIL	cidb
	test_database_iceberg/test.py::test_non_existing_tables	FAIL	cidb
	test_database_iceberg/test.py::test_timestamps	FAIL	cidb
	test_database_iceberg/test.py::test_insert	FAIL	cidb
	test_database_iceberg/test.py::test_create	FAIL	cidb
	19 more test cases not shown
Integration tests (amd_tsan, 6/6)		error