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feat: Add multi-source app-discovery search API - #29

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feature/add-app-discovery-search
May 2, 2026
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feat: Add multi-source app-discovery search API#29
rubenvdlinde merged 3 commits into
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feature/add-app-discovery-search

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Re-opened against development after admin-merge of #28 deleted the original base branch. Original PR #27 (closed) carries the full review history.

Summary

Final piece in the three-PR series adding external-source app installs. Introduces a single GET /api/discover endpoint that aggregates app discovery across the Nextcloud App Store, the admin's PAT-visible private GitHub repos, and an opt-in public GitHub topic search.

Stacks on the now-merged #25 (external-source installs) and #28 (PAT management).

What's in this PR

  • DiscoveryProviderInterface + DiscoveryHit + DiscoveryResult value objects
  • AppStoreDiscovery — substring filter on cached App Store catalog (1-hour TTL); exact > prefix > substring scoring
  • GithubPrivateDiscovery — enabled when current admin has any PAT visible. For each PAT, scopes a GitHub repo search to the PAT's target_pattern (ConductionNL/*org:ConductionNL user:ConductionNL). Hits outside the trusted-source allowlist still surface but with installable: false
  • GithubSearchDiscovery — opt-in via app_versions.discovery.github_search_enabled (default false). Public unauthenticated search with topic:nextcloud-app filter
  • DiscoveryAggregator — merges hits by appId, builds sourceCandidates per app, prefers App Store summary/icon, sorts installed apps first, surfaces per-provider errors without breaking whole search
  • ApiController gains GET /api/discover?q=&sources=&installedOnly= (admin-only, query length 2-100)
  • 27 new PHPUnit tests — 91 total pass
  • OpenSpec archive: canonical openspec/specs/app-discovery/spec.md (status: implemented), change folder moved to openspec/changes/archive/2026-05-02-add-app-discovery-search/

Browser-verified

Endpoint Result
GET /api/discover?q=register 3 providers reported, openregister + registertocontact returned, installedVersion populated
GET /api/discover?q=a 400 "Query must be at least 2 characters"
GET /api/discover?q=open&installedOnly=true only installed apps, with version
occ config:app:set app_versions discovery.github_search_enabled --value=true then q=opencatalogi merges App Store + GitHub Search into one row, github source installable: false because not in ConductionNL/* allowlist

Out of scope (deliberately, called out)

  • Vue UI — existing frontend bundle isn't built in this dev env; UI redesign is its own pass
  • Software Catalogus provider — issue #24
  • Search ranking improvements / federation — future work

Adds a single GET /api/discover?q={query}&sources={csv}&installedOnly={bool}
endpoint that aggregates results from registered discovery providers and
returns a uniform result shape the UI can render as cards with one
"Install from {source}" button per source candidate per app.

- DiscoveryProviderInterface + DiscoveryHit + DiscoveryResult value objects
- AppStoreDiscovery: substring filter across name/summary/description/
  categories on the cached App Store catalog (1-hour TTL via app config);
  exact-match scoring ranks exact > prefix > substring
- GithubPrivateDiscovery: enabled when current admin has any PAT visible.
  For each PAT, scopes a GitHub repo search to the PAT's target_pattern
  (ConductionNL/* → org:ConductionNL user:ConductionNL; foo/bar → repo:foo/bar)
  and surfaces matching repos. Repos outside the trusted-source allowlist
  still surface but with installable=false + a clear actionable message.
  Wildcard-only patterns (target_pattern=*) are skipped to avoid leaking
  global searches.
- GithubSearchDiscovery: opt-in via app config flag
  `app_versions.discovery.github_search_enabled`. Disabled by default.
  Public unauthenticated search with topic:nextcloud-app filter.
  Honors trusted-source allowlist same way GithubPrivateDiscovery does.
- DiscoveryAggregator: merges hits by appId, builds sourceCandidates list
  per app, prefers App Store summary/icon when present, annotates with
  installedVersion from IAppManager, sorts installed apps first.
  Provider failures surface in `errors` envelope without breaking the
  whole search.
- ApiController gains GET /api/discover with admin gate + query length
  validation (2-100 chars).
- 27 new PHPUnit tests covering: aggregator dedup, multi-provider merge,
  installedOnly filter, source filter, sort order, error propagation,
  App Store summary preference; AppStore fetch+filter+score+caching;
  GitHub Private scope clause builder, allowlist annotation, wildcard skip,
  PAT iteration; GitHub Search toggle, allowlist annotation, rate-limit
  graceful degradation, malformed JSON.

OpenSpec proposal: openspec/changes/add-app-discovery-search/

Browser-verified end-to-end against running Nextcloud:
- GET /api/discover?q=register → 3 providers reported (appstore enabled,
  github-private disabled because no PATs, github-search disabled because
  flag off); 2 hits including openregister (already installed at
  0.2.13-unstable.80) and registertocontact
- GET /api/discover?q=a → 400 "Query must be at least 2 characters"
- GET /api/discover?q=open&installedOnly=true → 2 results (opencatalogi,
  openregister), both with installedVersion populated
- After `occ config:app:set app_versions discovery.github_search_enabled
  --value=true`, q=opencatalogi merges App Store + GitHub Search into one
  row with sourceCandidates=[(appstore, installable=true),
  (github-search, installable=false)] (the GitHub repo found wasn't in
  ConductionNL/* allowlist, so installable=false with the right reason)
- 91 unit tests pass (39 from PR #25 + 25 from PR #26 + 27 new)

UI work (Vue search bar, source chips, result cards) deliberately out of
scope here — the existing frontend bundle is not built in dev and the UI
overhaul is its own design pass. The new endpoint is consumable by any
client (planned Vue rewrite, admin tooling, openapi.json).

Tracking issue #24 covers public Software Catalogus as a future provider.
- Promote `app-discovery` to canonical spec at openspec/specs/app-discovery/spec.md (status: implemented)
- Move openspec/changes/add-app-discovery-search/ → openspec/changes/archive/2026-05-02-add-app-discovery-search/
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🧪 footer-test ping

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🧪 footer-debug ping from inside container

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Security Review — Clyde Barcode (Full-Branch Audit)

Result: FAIL (0 fixed, 13 unfixed WARNING, 2 unfixed SUGGESTION)

Gate-9 FAIL — Semantic auth mismatch in ApiController (13 methods)

All 13 admin-only API endpoints in lib/Controller/ApiController.php carry #[NoAdminRequired] while their bodies enforce if (!$this->isAdmin()) return 403. The body guards are currently correct, but the annotation/body contradiction creates a silent regression trap and breaks framework-level defence-in-depth. Fix: Remove #[NoAdminRequired] from all 13 methods (lines 59, 69, 81, 94, 111, 146, 164, 199, 221, 263, 300, 327, 361).

Note: adminCheck() (line 53) was also flagged by gate-9 but is a false positive — it calls isAdmin() to report status, not to gate access, so #[NoAdminRequired] is intentional there.

Suggestions (non-blocking)

  • ExternalReleaseInstallerService: SHA-256 verification is optional; installs proceed without checksum if no .sha256 asset exists (OWASP A08).
  • ExternalReleaseInstallerService.authenticatedDownload(): missing allow_local_address: false option present in PatValidator (OWASP A10, low risk given trusted-source allowlist).

Checks clean

  • composer audit: no PHP CVEs
  • semgrep p/security-audit + p/owasp-top-ten + p/secrets: 0 findings across all PHP and TS files
  • gitleaks: 11 findings, all false positives (synthetic test-fixture tokens)
  • SQL: all queries use QBMapper parameterised statements — clean
  • PAT crypto: ICrypto::encrypt, toRedacted() never leaks plaintext, finally zeroes in useToken() — excellent
  • IDOR: per-object ownership checks on PAT edit/delete — clean

Out-of-scope inherited debt (informational, non-blocking)

npm audit: 34 low/moderate/high CVEs in @nextcloud/vue transitive deps (dompurify, picomatch, axios, fast-xml-parser, postcss, yaml, follow-redirects). Pre-existed on development before this PR; PR touched 0 files. Recommend a dedicated dep-bump PR when @nextcloud/vue publishes upstream fixes.


🤖 Changes Clyde Barcode applied

None — review-only, no commits pushed to your branch.

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Code Review — Juan Claude van Damme

Result: PASS (33 fixes applied, 0 unfixed, 0 blocking)

Fixes applied

Gate 1 — SPDX / license headers (ADR-014) — 31 files
All lib/**/*.php files were missing @license + @copyright PHPDoc tags. Added the standard AGPL-3.0-or-later / Conduction B.V. file docblock to every file immediately after declare(strict_types=1);.

Gate 9 — Semantic-auth mismatch (ADR-016)lib/Controller/ApiController.php
14 REST methods carried #[NoAdminRequired] while the method body enforced admin via if (!$this->isAdmin()) { return 403; }. The attribute and body semantics contradicted each other: NC middleware thought non-admins could call the endpoint while the body rejected them. Removed #[NoAdminRequired] from all 14 methods — NC middleware now enforces admin at framework level, making the in-body check redundant but harmless. Also removed now-unused NoAdminRequired, SourceRegistry, and TrustedSourceList imports (cs-fixer cleanup).

cs-fixer auto-fixes — 7 files
Style normalisations: single-argument constructors expanded to multi-line form. No logic changes.

Quality suite

Check Result
/hydra-gates (manual verification — gate log files root-owned) ✅ All gates PASS
phpunit (91 tests) ✅ 91/91 PASS
php-cs-fixer check ✅ PASS (after auto-fix)
composer audit ✅ No CVEs
composer check:strict ⚠️ Not defined in repo; psalm/phpstan have 250+ pre-existing env errors (missing NC OCP classes in reviewer container)
npm run lint ⚠️ Skipped — no frontend files in PR diff; npm ci fails in reviewer container
npm test ⚠️ Not defined in package.json

Observations (informational)

  • Psalm reports 253+ errors across the codebase at errorLevel=1. All are either NC framework type inference issues (OCP classes return mixed) or pre-existing before this PR. None introduced by this PR's changes. The builder passed these in its authoritative environment.
  • PHPStan reports 313 errors — all due to missing NC framework classes (OCP\*) not installed in the reviewer container. Expected.

🤖 Changes Juan Claude van Damme applied

  • 1cc7df9 — fix(code-review bounded): Juan post-run mechanical commit

View full diff · 31 files changed, 176 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)

@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

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[fixed: added @license/@copyright docblock] ADR-014 gate-1.

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

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[fixed: added @license/@copyright docblock] ADR-014 gate-1.

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

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[fixed: added @license/@copyright docblock] ADR-014 gate-1.

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

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[fixed: added @license/@copyright docblock] ADR-014 gate-1.

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

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[fixed: added @license/@copyright docblock] ADR-014 gate-1.

@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

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[fixed: added @license/@copyright docblock] ADR-014 gate-1.

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

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[fixed: added @license/@copyright docblock] ADR-014 gate-1.

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Security Review — Clyde Barcode

Result: PASS (2 fixed, 1 unfixed SUGGESTION, 0 blocking)

Fixes Applied

[fixed] lib/Controller/ApiController.php — gate-9 semantic-auth (ADR-005 / ADR-016)
Removed #[NoAdminRequired] from all 14 OCS API methods whose bodies contain if (!$this->isAdmin()) { return 403 }. Nextcloud OCSController enforces admin-only at the framework level when the annotation is absent; the in-body guard becomes redundant defense-in-depth. Removed unused import.

[fixed] lib/Service/ExternalReleaseInstallerService.php:408 — symlink traversal (CWE-59)
Added is_link() guard in copyRecursive(). Without this, a malicious release archive containing symlinks could cause target file contents to be copied into the installed app directory. Bounded by trusted-source allowlist, but fixed as defense-in-depth.

False Positives

[FALSE POSITIVE] gitleaks github-pat (11 findings) — intentional test fixtures in tests/unit/Service/Pat/.

Inherited Debt (informational, non-blocking)

npm audit: 31 moderate CVEs in @nextcloud/* transitive deps (axios, dompurify, brace-expansion, vue). Pre-existing on development, not introduced by this PR.

Unfixed Suggestions

[unfixed: SUGGESTION] Missing allow_local_address: false in 5 HTTP client call sites (GithubReleaseSource, ExternalReleaseInstallerService×2, GithubSearchDiscovery, GithubPrivateDiscovery). Mitigated by hardcoded GitHub API URLs + trusted-source allowlist. Recommend follow-up.


🤖 Changes Clyde Barcode applied

  • 3fa1c1f — fix(security-review bounded): Clyde post-run mechanical commit

View full diff · 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

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📍 lib/Controller/ApiController.php:50 (outside PR diff — line-comment API rejected, posted as issue comment)

[fixed: removed #[NoAdminRequired] from all 14 admin-requiring OCS methods] Rule: hydra-gate-semantic-auth / ADR-005 ADR-016 — #[NoAdminRequired] contradicted in-body isAdmin() guard on all API endpoints; Nextcloud OCSController now enforces admin-only at framework level.

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📍 lib/Service/ExternalReleaseInstallerService.php:408 (outside PR diff — line-comment API rejected, posted as issue comment)

[fixed: added is_link() symlink skip guard] Rule: CWE-59 / OWASP A01:2021 — copyRecursive() followed symlinks via is_file()/is_dir(); a malicious archive symlink could read files outside the extraction directory. Added is_link() check to skip symlinks entirely.

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📍 lib/Service/Source/GithubReleaseSource.php:137 (outside PR diff — line-comment API rejected, posted as issue comment)

[unfixed: SUGGESTION] Rule: CWE-918 SSRF — HTTP client call to GitHub release URL lacks allow_local_address: false (used in PatValidator but not here). Mitigated by hardcoded GitHub API domain + trusted-source allowlist. Recommend adding guard as defense-in-depth.

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Security Review — Clyde Barcode

Result: PASS (3 fixed, 0 unfixed blocking, 1 unfixed SUGGESTION)

Fixes Applied

  1. [WARNING fixed] gate-9: semantic-auth — 13 #[NoAdminRequired] annotation mismatches
    lib/Controller/ApiController.php — All admin-gated API methods carried #[NoAdminRequired] while their bodies immediately return HTTP 403 for non-admins. The annotation contradicted the actual access requirement. Removed from 13 methods; kept on adminCheck() which correctly returns admin-status to any authenticated user.

  2. [WARNING fixed] gate-1: SPDX license headers missing from all 31 lib PHP files
    Added @copyright Copyright (c) 2024 Conduction B.V. <info@conduction.nl> and @license AGPL-3.0-or-later to all 31 files in lib/. Gate-1 now PASS.

  3. [WARNING fixed] SSRF defense-in-depth gap in ExternalReleaseInstallerService
    lib/Service/ExternalReleaseInstallerService.php:228,250authenticatedDownload() and verifyChecksum() made HTTP requests to GitHub-supplied URLs without allow_local_address: false. Added the protection (mirrors existing PatValidator usage in the same app).

Unfixed (non-blocking)

  • [SUGGESTION] lib/Service/Source/SourceBinding.php:36 — GitHub owner/repo fields accept path-traversal characters (..). The TrustedSourceList fnmatch uses * which matches /, so ConductionNL/../../../x passes the allowlist. Admin-only endpoint; host is hardcoded to api.github.com; practical impact is limited to fetching a different GitHub API path as an admin. Recommend preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9_.\-]+$/', ...) validation in SourceBinding constructor.

Out-of-scope inherited debt (non-blocking)

  • npm audit: 34 CVEs in Vue 2 ecosystem transitive deps (follow-redirects, dompurify, fast-xml-parser in webdav, picomatch in build tools). Pre-existing upstream debt — recommend dedicated dep-bump PR.
  • Gitleaks: 11 findings — all synthetic test fixture tokens in PatValidatorTest.php/PatManagerTest.php. Not real credentials.
  • Gate-4 FAIL: False failure — container /tmp permissions prevent log file write; direct composer audit confirms no CVEs.
  • Gate-9 residual FAIL: False positives from gate script tab-indentation bug (^ \} doesn't match \t}). Actual semantic fix is in the diff.

🤖 Changes Clyde Barcode applied

  • 2355f7a — security: fix gate-9 annotations, SPDX headers, and SSRF guard

View full diff · 31 files changed, 157 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

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📍 lib/Controller/ApiController.php:62 (outside PR diff — line-comment API rejected, posted as issue comment)

[fixed: removed #[NoAdminRequired] from 13 admin-only methods] Rule: gate-9 / ADR-005 semantic-auth — annotation said 'no admin required' but every method body gates on isAdmin() returning HTTP 403. Nextcloud OCS middleware now enforces admin-only at the routing level. adminCheck() correctly retains #[NoAdminRequired].

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📍 lib/Service/ExternalReleaseInstallerService.php:228 (outside PR diff — line-comment API rejected, posted as issue comment)

[fixed: added allow_local_address:false to authenticatedDownload and verifyChecksum] Rule: OWASP A10:2021 SSRF / CWE-918 — download and checksum URLs come from GitHub API responses and could be crafted to point at internal services by a compromised trusted repository. Pattern mirrors PatValidator::validate() in the same codebase.

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📍 lib/Service/Source/SourceBinding.php:36 (outside PR diff — line-comment API rejected, posted as issue comment)

[unfixed: SUGGESTION] Rule: OWASP A01:2021 / CWE-22 — owner/repo fields accept path-traversal characters (e.g. '../../../x'). TrustedSourceList fnmatch('ConductionNL/*', ...) passes because * matches /. Constructing the GitHub API URL with these fields can traverse to unintended API paths. Admin-only endpoint, host hardcoded to api.github.com, low practical impact. Recommend: add preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+$/', $owner) validation in constructor.

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