Update Mesos Slave Ubuntu runner to 22.04

[dkirov-dd]

• Remove ubuntu runner override for mesos_slave
• Sync CI
• Add code change to trigger CI
• Remove mesos_slave CI tests

What does this PR do?

Motivation

Review checklist (to be filled by reviewers)

• Feature or bugfix MUST have appropriate tests (unit, integration, e2e)
• Add the qa/skip-qa label if the PR doesn't need to be tested during QA.
• If you need to backport this PR to another branch, you can add the backport/<branch-name> label to the PR and it will automatically open a backport PR once this one is merged

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 88.60%. Comparing base (39f6538) to head (b70736d).
Report is 8 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

Flag	Coverage Δ
activemq	?
cassandra	?
hive	?
hivemq	?
hudi	?
ignite	?
jboss_wildfly	?
kafka	?
mesos_slave	86.49% <ø> (-7.08%)	⬇️
presto	?
solr	?

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[dkirov-dd]

Closed in favor of: #19894