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paco xander nathan edited this page Jul 29, 2026 · 10 revisions

Competency Questions

According to Jessica Talisman in The Ontology Pipeline®:

A competency question (CQ) is a natural-language question that the ontology, when combined with real instance data, must be able to answer. Every class, property, and axiom defined must trace back to at least one competency question it helps answer.

Primary source:
"The Role of Competency Questions in Enterprise Engineering"
Michael Grüninger, Mark Stephen Fox
IFIP (March 1995)

QC-001

Which components are required to prepare a given recipe, recursively including those prepared in advance?

QC-002

Which recipes are available for a given category of prepared food?

QC-003

Which recipes have been tagged with a given keyword?

QC-004

What is the density (g/ml) of each ingredient, for measurement conversions?

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