The application uses:
mavento build the projectthymeleaffor templatingflywayto managepostgresdb migrationsseleniumfor feature testingfakerto generate fake names for testingjunit4for unit testingauth0andspring-securityfor authentication and user managementlombokto generate getters and setters for us
Below, you'll find specific learning objectives for each tool.
- Click "Use this template" to create a copy of this repo on your GitHub account.
- Open the codebase in an IDE like InteliJ or VSCode
- If using IntelliJ, accept the prompt to install the Lombok plugin (if you don't get prompted, press command and comma to open the Settings and go to Plugins and search for Lombok made by Jetbrains and install).
- Create two new Postgres databases called
acebook_springboot_developmentandacebook_springboot_test - Install Maven
brew install maven - Set up Auth0 (you only need the "Create an Auth0 app" section)
- Build the app and start the server, using the Maven command
mvn spring-boot:run
The database migrations will run automatically at this point
- Visit
http://localhost:8080/to sign up
- Install chromedriver using
brew install chromedriver - Start the server in a terminal session
mvn spring-boot:run -Dspring-boot.run.profiles=test - Open a new terminal session and navigate to the Acebook directory
- Run your tests in the second terminal session with
mvn test
All the tests should pass. If one or more fail, read the next section.
For the feature tests to execute properly, you'll need to have the server running in one terminal session and then use a second terminal session to run the tests.
Selenium uses Chromedriver to interact with the Chrome browser. If you're on a Mac, Chromedriver needs to be in /usr/local/bin. You can find out where it is like this which chromedriver. If it's in the wrong place, move it using mv.
Your Mac might refuse to open Chromedriver because it's from an unidentified developer. If you see a popup at that point, dismiss it by selecting Cancel, then go to System Preferences, Security and Privacy, General. You should see a message telling you that Chromedriver was blocked and, if so, there will be an Open Anyway button. Click that and then re-try your tests.
This app already has a few basic features
- A user can sign up using Auth0
- A signed up user can sign in
- A signed in user can create posts at
/posts - A signed in user can sign out at
/logout
Auth0 is a service that handles user authentication and authorisation for you, it will store data related to that such as username, passwords, 2 factor codes, oauth details (e.g. log in with google) etc, but you still need to store all the information you want to about the user e.g. favourite ice cream flavour, pet name etc. It’s not a database of users, it’s an auth handling service.
Using a third-party service means you don’t have to worry about protecting critical information like login data and gives you automatic features like oauth integration for free. This can save businesses a lot of time and money.
This app uses the repository pattern. The repository pattern separates the business logic of models from the responsibility of connecting to the database and making queries. Take a look in the src/main/java/repository and you'll find PostRepository which generates and executes queries to Create, Read, Update and Delete (CRUD) posts. Depending on what you've built in the past, it might or might not feel familiar to you.
You don't need an in-depth knowledge of each dependency listed above. Once you can tick off these learning goals, you're ready to dive in. It's assumed that you can already TDD the Takeaway Challenge, or something of similar complexity, in Java. It's OK if you need to pause here with Acebook and learn how to do that now :)
- I can explain what pom.xml is for
- I can start the app using Maven
- I can explain the code in
posts/index.html - I can plan a new template that could be used for editing a post
- I can explain what a migration is
- I can explain when migrations are run
- I can explain the code in the two migration files in this directory
/db/migration/ - I can explain the naming convention for flyway migration files
- I can explain the code in
feature.SignUpTest.java - I can write a new feature test for unsuccessful sign up
- I can explain what Faker does
- I can explain why it's useful
- I can explain the code in
PostTest.java - I could add more test cases to
PostTest.java
- I can explain the repository pattern
- I can diagram how this SpringBoot application handles
GET "/posts"
- I can explain how this app is secured