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To solve the integral analytically:

$$ \int_0^{\pi/2} \int_{1/(\cos d + \sin d)}^{1} r^3 , dr , dd $$

we continue from the point where we split the integral into two parts:

$$ \int_0^{\pi/2} \left( \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{4(\cos d + \sin d)^4} \right) , dd $$

Step 1: Evaluate the Simple Integral

First, we evaluate the simpler part of the integral:

$$ \frac{1}{4} \int_0^{\pi/2} , dd = \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{\pi}{2} = \frac{\pi}{8} $$

Step 2: Evaluate the Complex Integral

Now, we need to evaluate the more complex part:

$$ \frac{1}{4} \int_0^{\pi/2} \frac{1}{(\cos d + \sin d)^4} , dd $$

To solve this, we use the symmetry and properties of trigonometric functions. Let's use the substitution ( t = \tan(d) ):

For ( d \in [0, \pi/2] ):

  • When ( d = 0 ), ( t = 0 )
  • When ( d = \pi/2 ), ( t \to \infty )

The differential ( dd ) in terms of ( t ) is ( dd = \frac{dt}{1 + t^2} ).

The integral becomes:

$$ \int_0^\infty \frac{1}{(\cos d + \sin d)^4} \cdot \frac{dt}{1 + t^2} $$

Since ( \cos d = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t^2}} ) and ( \sin d = \frac{t}{\sqrt{1 + t^2}} ):

$$ \cos d + \sin d = \frac{1 + t}{\sqrt{1 + t^2}} $$

Thus, the integral transforms to:

$$ \int_0^\infty \frac{1}{\left( \frac{1 + t}{\sqrt{1 + t^2}} \right)^4} \cdot \frac{dt}{1 + t^2} = \int_0^\infty \frac{(1 + t^2)^2}{(1 + t)^4} \cdot \frac{dt}{1 + t^2} = \int_0^\infty \frac{1}{(1 + t)^4} dt $$

Now, simplify and integrate:

$$ \int_0^\infty \frac{dt}{(1 + t)^4} $$

This integral can be solved using the formula for integrals of the form:

$$ \int_0^\infty \frac{dt}{(1 + t)^n} = \frac{1}{n - 1} $$

for ( n > 1 ). Here, ( n = 4 ):

$$ \int_0^\infty \frac{dt}{(1 + t)^4} = \frac{1}{3} $$

Thus, the complex part of the integral evaluates to:

$$ \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1}{12} $$

Step 3: Combine Results

Combining both parts, we get:

$$ \frac{\pi}{8} - \frac{1}{12} $$

Simplify:

$$ \frac{\pi}{8} - \frac{1}{12} = \frac{3\pi}{24} - \frac{2}{24} = \frac{3\pi - 2}{24} $$

So, the final result is:

$$ \int_0^{\pi/2} \int_{1/(\cos d + \sin d)}^{1} r^3 , dr , dd = \frac{3\pi - 2}{24} $$

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