A fast, local neural text to speech system that sounds great and is optimized for the Raspberry Pi 4. Piper is used in a variety of projects.
echo 'Welcome to the world of speech synthesis!' | \
./piper --model en_US-lessac-medium.onnx --output_file welcome.wavListen to voice samples and check out a video tutorial by Thorsten Müller
Voices are trained with VITS and exported to the onnxruntime.
Our goal is to support Home Assistant and the Year of Voice.
Download voices for the supported languages:
- Arabic (ar_JO)
- Catalan (ca_ES)
- Czech (cs_CZ)
- Welsh (cy_GB)
- Danish (da_DK)
- German (de_DE)
- Greek (el_GR)
- English (en_GB, en_US)
- Spanish (es_ES, es_MX)
- Finnish (fi_FI)
- French (fr_FR)
- Hungarian (hu_HU)
- Icelandic (is_IS)
- Italian (it_IT)
- Georgian (ka_GE)
- Kazakh (kk_KZ)
- Luxembourgish (lb_LU)
- Nepali (ne_NP)
- Dutch (nl_BE, nl_NL)
- Norwegian (no_NO)
- Polish (pl_PL)
- Portuguese (pt_BR, pt_PT)
- Romanian (ro_RO)
- Russian (ru_RU)
- Serbian (sr_RS)
- Swedish (sv_SE)
- Swahili (sw_CD)
- Turkish (tr_TR)
- Ukrainian (uk_UA)
- Vietnamese (vi_VN)
- Chinese (zh_CN)
You will need two files per voice:
- A
.onnxmodel file, such asen_US-lessac-medium.onnx - A
.onnx.jsonconfig file, such asen_US-lessac-medium.onnx.json
The MODEL_CARD file for each voice contains important licensing information. Piper is intended for text to speech research, and does not impose any additional restrictions on voice models. Some voices may have restrictive licenses, however, so please review them carefully!
You can run Piper with Python or download a binary release:
If you want to build from source, see the Makefile and C++ source.
You must download and extract piper-phonemize to lib/Linux-$(uname -m)/piper_phonemize before building.
For example, lib/Linux-x86_64/piper_phonemize/lib/libpiper_phonemize.so should exist for AMD/Intel machines (as well as everything else from libpiper_phonemize-amd64.tar.gz).
- Download a voice and extract the
.onnxand.onnx.jsonfiles - Run the
piperbinary with text on standard input,--model /path/to/your-voice.onnx, and--output_file output.wav
For example:
echo 'Welcome to the world of speech synthesis!' | \
./piper --model en_US-lessac-medium.onnx --output_file welcome.wavFor multi-speaker models, use --speaker <number> to change speakers (default: 0).
See piper --help for more options.
Piper can stream raw audio to stdout as its produced:
echo 'This sentence is spoken first. This sentence is synthesized while the first sentence is spoken.' | \
./piper --model en_US-lessac-medium.onnx --output-raw | \
aplay -r 22050 -f S16_LE -t raw -This is raw audio and not a WAV file, so make sure your audio player is set to play 16-bit mono PCM samples at the correct sample rate for the voice.
The piper executable can accept JSON input when using the --json-input flag. Each line of input must be a JSON object with text field. For example:
{ "text": "First sentence to speak." }
{ "text": "Second sentence to speak." }Optional fields include:
speaker- string- Name of the speaker to use from
speaker_id_mapin config (multi-speaker voices only)
- Name of the speaker to use from
speaker_id- number- Id of speaker to use from 0 to number of speakers - 1 (multi-speaker voices only, overrides "speaker")
output_file- string- Path to output WAV file
The following example writes two sentences with different speakers to different files:
{ "text": "First speaker.", "speaker_id": 0, "output_file": "/tmp/speaker_0.wav" }
{ "text": "Second speaker.", "speaker_id": 1, "output_file": "/tmp/speaker_1.wav" }Piper has been used in the following projects/papers:
- Home Assistant
- Rhasspy 3
- NVDA - NonVisual Desktop Access
- Image Captioning for the Visually Impaired and Blind: A Recipe for Low-Resource Languages
- Open Voice Operating System
- JetsonGPT
- LocalAI
- Lernstick EDU / EXAM: reading clipboard content aloud with language detection
- Natural Speech - A plugin for Runelite, an OSRS Client
- mintPiper
- Vim-Piper
See the training guide and the source code.
Pretrained checkpoints are available on Hugging Face
See src/python_run
Install with pip:
pip install piper-ttsand then run:
echo 'Welcome to the world of speech synthesis!' | piper \
--model en_US-lessac-medium \
--output_file welcome.wavThis will automatically download voice files the first time they're used. Use --data-dir and --download-dir to adjust where voices are found/downloaded.
If you'd like to use a GPU, install the onnxruntime-gpu package:
.venv/bin/pip3 install onnxruntime-gpuand then run piper with the --cuda argument. You will need to have a functioning CUDA environment, such as what's available in NVIDIA's PyTorch containers.
A comprehensive GUI toolkit for training custom text-to-speech voices using the Piper engine.
Piper TTS Trainer provides an end-to-end solution for creating, recording, and training custom voice models for text-to-speech applications. The project combines three key components:
- Piper Engine - The core TTS system
- Recording Studio - A web interface for recording voice datasets
- Training GUI - A graphical interface for model training and testing
- Operating System: Ubuntu 20.04+ (or Windows 10/11 with WSL2)
- Python: 3.9+
- Storage: At least 20GB free space
- Memory: 16GB RAM recommended (8GB minimum)
- GPU: NVIDIA GPU with CUDA support recommended for faster training
If you're using Windows, you'll need to install and configure WSL2:
-
Open PowerShell as administrator and run:
wsl --install -
Once WSL is installed and you've set up your Ubuntu distribution, you'll need to install the required packages:
sudo apt update sudo apt install python3-poetry
-
If using the Poetry version of the software, make sure python3-poetry is installed:
sudo apt install python3-poetry
The scripts in this repository will check for and install python3-poetry if it's not found.
You can install Piper TTS Trainer using one of the following methods:
-
Clone this repository:
git clone https://github.com/username/piper-tts-trainer.git cd piper-tts-trainer -
Run the setup script:
bash setup_poetry.sh
This script will:
- Install system dependencies
- Set up Poetry environment
- Clone necessary repositories
- Configure CUDA for GPU acceleration (if available)
- Build required components
- Create launcher scripts
-
Download pre-trained checkpoints (optional but recommended):
bash download_checkpoints.sh
For advanced users who prefer manual configuration, follow these steps:
-
Install system dependencies:
sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y python3-dev python3-pip espeak-ng ffmpeg build-essential git curl libespeak-ng-dev pkg-config cmake -
Clone required repositories:
git clone https://github.com/rhasspy/piper.git git clone https://github.com/rhasspy/piper-recording-studio.git git clone https://github.com/rhasspy/piper-phonemize.git
-
Install Poetry:
curl -sSL https://install.python-poetry.org | python3 - -
Create and configure your environment manually following the steps in
setup_poetry.sh
-
Start the recording studio:
./run_recording_studio.sh
-
Open your browser and navigate to http://localhost:8000
-
Follow the on-screen instructions to:
- Create a new speaker profile
- Record sentences
- Review and re-record as needed
-
Export your dataset:
./export_dataset.sh en-GB my-dataset
Replace
en-GBwith your language code andmy-datasetwith your preferred name.
-
Launch the training GUI:
./run_gui.sh
-
Open your browser and navigate to http://localhost:7860
-
Use the interface to:
- Select your dataset
- Configure training parameters
- Start training
- Monitor progress
- Test your model
Once training is complete, you can:
- Export your model to ONNX format using the GUI
- Use the model with the Piper TTS engine
- Integrate with other applications like Home Assistant
checkpoints/- Pre-trained model checkpointsdatasets/- Voice datasetstraining/- Training outputs and logsmodels/- Exported TTS modelsnormalized_wavs/- Processed audio filespiper/- Piper engine source codepiper-recording-studio/- Recording studio interfacepiper-phonemize/- Text phonemization module
-
CUDA/GPU errors:
- Ensure your NVIDIA drivers are up to date
- Check compatibility between PyTorch and CUDA versions
-
Audio recording issues:
- Verify microphone permissions in browser
- Check microphone settings in your OS
-
Training fails to start:
- Ensure the dataset is properly exported
- Check for sufficient disk space
If you encounter issues not covered here:
- Check the Piper GitHub repository
- Visit the Rhasspy community forums
This project includes components under various open source licenses. See individual repositories for details.
- Based on the Piper TTS engine by Michael Hansen
- Recording Studio based on piper-recording-studio
- Setup process inspired by the guide at ssamjh.nz

