- 學號：B11107110 姓名：吳亮穎
- 分工說明：無
- 報告影片連結
- 擊敗敵人獲取經驗
- 打倒BOSS
- 玩家移動：WASD
- 閃避：space
- 使用道具：R
- 攻擊：滑鼠瞄準左鍵射擊
- 與場景互動：E
cd exe
java -jar SpaceInvader.jar
Space_Invader/
├── src/
│ ├── SpaceInvader.java
│ ├── MusicPlayer.java
│ └── ...
├── exe/
│ ├── SpaceInvader.jar
│ ├── SpaceInvader.class
│ ├── MusicPlayer.class
│ ├── ...
│ └── music/
│ ├── StartMenu.wav
│ └── ...
├── music/
│ ├── StartMenu.wav
│ └── ...
├── docs/
└── README.md
此文件列出實作 Space Invader 遊戲時的 12 項基本功能模組，供遊戲開發規劃與專案分工參考。
- 建立遊戲視窗（設定大小、標題、背景顏色）。
- 載入素材（圖片、音效、字型等資源）。
- 鍵盤輸入控制（如：←/→ 或 A/D 移動）。
- 空白鍵發射子彈（可加發射間隔限制）。
- 敵人以陣列形式生成（多列多行）。
- 可依關卡難度調整敵人數量或分佈。
- 敵人群體橫向移動。
- 碰到邊界時群體向下移動並反向。
- 敵人可隨機或依時間間隔發射子彈。
- 子彈往下移動，攻擊玩家。
- 子彈擊中敵人：敵人死亡、子彈消失。
- 可加入爆炸動畫與音效。
- 玩家被子彈擊中扣血，死亡時遊戲結束。
- 擊敗敵人可獲得分數。
- 分數顯示於畫面。
- 玩家擁有初始生命值（例如 3 條命）。
- 無生命或敵人到底即觸發 Game Over。
- 每波敵人結束後進入下一關。
- 敵人速度提升、排列變化增加難度。
- 包含射擊聲、爆炸聲、關卡背景音樂。
- 可支援靜音或音量調整選項。
- 顯示開始畫面、操作說明、製作人員。
- Game Over 畫面提供重新開始或退出選項。
classDiagram
class Constants {
<<static>>
+int FRAMEWIDTH
+int FRAMEHEIGHT
+int PLAYERWIDTH
+int PLAYERHEIGHT
+int PLAYERMAXLEVEL
+int PLAYERESTUSNUM
+int PLAYERINITIALEXP
+int TRIANGLEWIDTH
+int TRIANGLEHEIGHT
+int TRIANGLEATTACKSTARTTIME
+int TRIANGLEATTACKENDTIME
+int TRIANGLEATTACKCOOLDOWN
+int SMALLTRIANGLEDETECTZONE
+int TRIANGLEDETECTZONE
+int BIGTRIANGLEDETECTZONE
+int playerHPLevel
+int playerHPLevelTemp
+double playerActualHP
+int playerSTRLevel
+int playerSTRLevelTemp
+double playerActualSTR
+int playerDEXLevel
+int playerDEXLevelTemp
+double playerActualDEX
+double playerActualEnergy
+double playerActualSpeed
+int levelUpCost
+float currentVolume
+int nRuns
+double getActualHP()
+double getActualSTR()
+double getActualDEX()
+double getActualEnergy()
+double levelUpCost()
+double nextLevelUpCost()
}
class Player {
-double x
-double y
-final int width
-final int height
-final Color color
-int speed
-int currentHealth
-double currentEnergy
-int exp
-int estus
-boolean invincible
-boolean attacking
-boolean healing
-int attackCoolDown
-int healingTimer
-int healingCoolDown
-boolean dodging
-int dodgeTimer
-int dodgeCoolDown
+double dodgedx
+double dodgedy
+double dodgeSpeed
-boolean knockBacking
+double knockBackdx
+double knockBackdy
+int knockBackSpeed
+int knockBackTimer
+int knockBackCoolDown
+Player(int, int, int, int, Color, int, int)
+void move(boolean, boolean, boolean, boolean)
+void dodge(boolean, boolean, boolean, boolean)
+void knockBack(double, double, int, int)
+void attack()
+void getHurt(int)
+boolean isAttacking()
+boolean isKnockBacking()
+boolean isDodging()
+boolean isHealing()
+boolean isInvincible()
+void draw(Graphics)
+int getHealth()
+void increaseHealth()
+void restoreHealth()
+void restoreEnergy()
+int getEstus()
+void restoreEstus()
+void increaseExp(int)
+void decreaseExp(int)
+int getExp()
+int getEnergy()
+double getX()
+double getY()
+double getCenterX()
+double getCenterY()
+int getWidth()
+Rectangle getBounds()
}
Player --> Constants
class PlayerUI {
+static void draw(Graphics g, int maxHealth, int currentHealth, int maxEnergy, int currentEnergy, int exp, int estus)
}
PlayerUI --> Player
class Enemy {
- double x
- double y
- int width
- int height
- Color oriColor
- Color color
- int maxHealth
- int currentHealth
- int speed
- int state
- boolean attacking
- boolean knockBacking
- boolean damagePlayer
- boolean getHurting
- int getHurtCounter
- int getHurtTimer
- int attackDamage
- double knockBackdx
- double knockBackdy
- int knockBackSpeed
- int knockBackTimer
- int detectZone
+ Enemy()
+ Enemy(int, int, int, int, Color, int, int, int)
+ void move(double, double)
+ void stateIdle(double, double)
+ void stateMove(double, double)
+ void stateKnockBack()
+ void getHurt(int)
+ void knockBack(double, double, int, int)
+ void draw(Graphics)
+ double getCenterX()
+ double getCenterY()
+ double getMaxHealth()
+ double getHealth()
+ int getDamage()
+ boolean isAttacking()
+ Rectangle getBounds()
}
Enemy --> Constants
class Triangle {
+ double centerX
+ double centerY
+ double dx
+ double dy
+ int[] xPoints
+ int[] yPoints
+ double attackdx
+ double attackdy
+ int attackSpeed
+ int attackTimer
+ int attackStartTime
+ int attackEndTime
+ int attackCoolDown
+ Triangle(int, int, int, int, Color, int, int, int)
+ void move(double, double)
+ void stateIdle(double, double)
+ void stateMove(double, double)
+ void stateKnockBack()
+ void stateAttack(double, double)
+ void rotateTri()
+ void draw(Graphics)
+ double getCenterX()
+ double getCenterY()
+ double getHealth()
+ boolean isAttacking()
+ Rectangle getBounds()
}
Triangle --|> Enemy
Triangle --> Constants
class BigTriangle {
- int phase
- int moveType
- int moveTypeTimer
- int attackType
- int attackTypeCounter
- double rotationRadius
- int rotateDirection
- boolean isSummoned
- int phaseChangeTimer
- List<Enemy> enemiesToAdd
+ BigTriangle(int x, int y, int w, int h, Color c, int attackDamage, int health, int detectZone)
+ void move(double playerX, double playerY)
+ void draw(Graphics g)
+ void stateIdle(double playerX, double playerY)
+ void stateMove(double playerX, double playerY)
+ void stateAttack(double playerX, double playerY)
+ void statePhaseChange()
+ void getHurt(int damage)
+ int getDamage()
+ void stateKnockBack()
+ void knockBack(double x, double y, int s, int t)
+ void sprintAttack(double playerX, double playerY)
+ void heavyAttack(double playerX, double playerY)
+ void sprintsprintAttack(double playerX, double playerY)
+ void summonTriangleMinions(int num)
+ int getPhase()
}
BigTriangle --|> Triangle
BigTriangle --> Constants
class Bullet {
- double x
- double y
- int width
- int height
- Color color
- int speed
- int damage
- double dx
- double dy
+ Bullet(int x, int y, int w, int h, Color c, double dx, double dy)
+ void move()
+ int getDamage()
+ boolean outOfScreen()
+ int getWidth()
+ int getHeight()
+ void draw(Graphics g)
+ Rectangle getBounds()
}
Bullet --> Player
class Coin {
- double x
- double y
- int width
- int height
- int exp
- Color color
- int[] xPoints
- int[] yPoints
- double dx
- double dy
+ Coin(double x, double y, int exp)
+ void move()
+ void draw(Graphics g)
+ int getExp()
+ Rectangle getBounds()
}
Coin --> Player
class CampFire {
- int x
- int y
- int width
- int interactWidth
- int height
+ CampFire(int x, int y)
+ void draw(Graphics g)
+ void drawText(Graphics g)
+ int getCenterX()
+ int getCenterY()
+ int getWidth()
+ Rectangle getBounds()
}
CampFire --> Player
class Explode {
-double x
-double y
-double centerX
-double centerY
-double width
-double height
-double w
-double h
-Color color
-int damage = 15
-int maxHealth = 0
-int currentHealth = 0
+Explode(int x, int y, int w, int h, Color c, int health)
+void getHurt(int damage)
+void draw(Graphics g)
+int getDamage()
+double getCenterX()
+double getCenterY()
+double getHealth()
+Rectangle getBounds()
}
Explode --> Bullet
class SpaceInvaderPanel {
-Timer timer1
-Timer timer2
-Timer timer3
-Timer timer4
-ArrayList~Enemy~ enemies
-ArrayList~Bullet~ bullets
-List~Enemy~ enemiesToAdd
-ArrayList~Explode~ explodes
-ArrayList~Coin~ coins
-Player player
-CampFire campFire
-boolean paused
-boolean playerInput
-boolean enemyMove
-boolean isGameOver
-boolean showBonfireText
-boolean inBonfire
-int spawnEnemiesMaxDelay
-int spawnEnemiesMinDelay
-int spawnEnemiesDelay
-int spawnEnemiesStep
-int bigTriangleDelay
-boolean stopSpawmEnemies
-boolean enemyFall
-boolean changeMusic
-boolean wPressed
-boolean aPressed
-boolean sPressed
-boolean dPressed
-boolean ePressed
-boolean escPressed
-int rPressed
-int spacePressed
-int mouseLeftClicked
-int mouseRightClicked
-int leftClickX
-int leftClickY
-JLayeredPane layeredPane
-JPanel settingsPanel
-GameOverPanel gameOverPanel
-LevelUpPanel levelUpPanel
-MusicPlayer musicPlayer
+SpaceInvaderPanel(JLayeredPane lp)
+void spawnEnemies()
+void paintComponent(Graphics g)
+void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
+void checkCollisions()
+void deleteOutOfScreenBullets()
+void pauseGame()
+void resumeGame()
+void restartGame()
+void disablePlayerInput()
+void keyPressed(KeyEvent e)
+void keyReleased(KeyEvent e)
+void keyTyped(KeyEvent e)
+void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
+void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
+void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e)
+void mouseExited(MouseEvent e)
+void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e)
+void setSettingsPanel(SettingsPanel settingPanel)
+void setGameOverPanel(GameOverPanel gameOverPanel)
+void setLevelUpPanel(LevelUpPanel levelUpPanel)
+void setMusicPlayer(MusicPlayer musicPlayer)
}
class StartPanel {
-SettingsPanel settingsPanel
-MusicPlayer musicPlayer
+StartPanel(SpaceInvaderPanel gamePanel, MusicPlayer musicPlayer)
+void styleTextOnlyButton(JButton button)
+void setSettingsPanel(SettingsPanel settingPanel)
+void setMusicPlayer(MusicPlayer musicPlayer)
}
class SettingsPanel {
-StartPanel startPanel
-JLayeredPane layeredPane
-boolean isBlackBackground
-boolean showResumeButton
-MusicPlayer musicPlayer
-JButton resumeButton
+SettingsPanel(SpaceInvaderPanel gamePanel, StartPanel startPanel, JLayeredPane layeredPane, MusicPlayer musicPlayer)
+JPanel createVolumeControlPanel()
+void customizeButton(JButton button)
+void styleTextOnlyButton(JButton button)
+void setBlackBackground(boolean isBlackBackground)
+void setStartPanel(StartPanel startPanel)
+void setMusicPlayer(MusicPlayer musicPlayer)
+void showResumeButton(boolean show)
+void paintComponent(Graphics g)
}
class LevelUpPanel {
-boolean confirmLevelUp
-SpaceInvaderPanel gamePanel
-MusicPlayer musicPlayer
-JLabel hpTextLabel
-JLabel strTextLabel
-JLabel dexTextLabel
-JLabel totalLevelLabel
-JLabel nextLevelUpCostLabel
-JLabel currentExpLabel
+LevelUpPanel(SpaceInvaderPanel gamePanel, MusicPlayer musicPlayer)
+JPanel createLevelInfoPanel()
+JPanel createLevelControlPanel()
+JPanel createConfirmExitPanel()
+void addHPUI(JPanel panel)
+void addSTRUI(JPanel panel)
+void addDEXUI(JPanel panel)
+void setupStatPanel(JPanel panel, String labelName, StatGetter baseLevelGetter, StatGetter tempLevelGetter, StatSetter tempLevelSetter, StatLabelSetter textSetter, StatLabelGetter labelGetter)
+void confirmLevelUp()
+void exitLevelUp()
+void updateLevelInfo()
+void styleTextOnlyButton(JButton button)
+void paintComponent(Graphics g)
+void setMusicPlayer(MusicPlayer musicPlayer)
}
class GameOverPanel {
-float alpha
-Timer fadeTimer
-Timer restartTimer
-SpaceInvaderPanel gamePanel
-MusicPlayer musicPlayer
+GameOverPanel(SpaceInvaderPanel gamePanel, MusicPlayer musicPlayer)
+void triggerFadeIn()
+void paintComponent(Graphics g)
}
class MusicPlayer {
-Map<String, List<Clip>> clipPool
-float currentVolume
+MusicPlayer()
+void load(String id, String filepath, int count)
+void playSegment(String id, float startSec, float endSec, boolean loop)
+void stopById(String id)
+void stopAll()
+void adjustVolume(float delta)
+void setVolume(float v)
+float getCurrentVolume()
+String getVolumeText()
-void applyVolume(Clip clip)
}
SpaceInvaderPanel --> SettingsPanel
SpaceInvaderPanel --> LevelUpPanel
SpaceInvaderPanel --> GameOverPanel
StartPanel --> SpaceInvaderPanel
SettingsPanel --> SpaceInvaderPanel
LevelUpPanel --> SpaceInvaderPanel
GameOverPanel --> SpaceInvaderPanel
SpaceInvaderPanel --> MusicPlayer
StartPanel --> MusicPlayer
SettingsPanel --> MusicPlayer
LevelUpPanel --> MusicPlayer
GameOverPanel --> MusicPlayer
SpaceInvaderPanel --> Constants
SettingsPanel --> Constants
LevelUpPanel --> Constants
GameOverPanel --> Constants
flowchart TD
A[Start] --> B{Game Running?}
B -->|Yes| C[Check Player Input]
B -->|No| D[Show Game Over]
C --> E{Is Game Paused?}
E -->|Yes| F[Pause Game]
E -->|No| G[Update Player Movement]
G --> H{Is Enemy Movement Enabled?}
H -->|Yes| I[Move Enemies]
H -->|No| J[Do Nothing]
G --> K[Handle Bullets]
K --> L[Check Bullet Collision with Enemy]
L --> M{Bullet Hits Enemy?}
M -->|Yes| N[Trigger Explosion and Remove Bullet]
M -->|No| O[Continue Moving Bullets]
G --> P{Left Mouse Button Pressed?}
P -->|Yes| Q[Create Bullet and Attack]
P -->|No| R[Wait for Next Input]
G --> S{Space Pressed for Dodge?}
S -->|Yes| T[Trigger Player Dodge]
S -->|No| U[Wait for Next Input]
G --> V{R Pressed for Heal?}
V -->|Yes| W[Increase Player Health]
V -->|No| X[Wait for Next Input]
G --> Y{Esc Pressed to Pause?}
Y -->|Yes| Z[Pause Game]
Y -->|No| AA[Continue Game]
AA --> BB{Collision Detected?}
BB -->|Yes| CC[Handle Player Damage and Knockback]
BB -->|No| DD[Continue Game Loop]
DD --> E
F --> E
Z --> E
U --> G
X --> G
R --> G
Q --> G
N --> G
T --> G
W --> G
I --> G
J --> G
O --> G
CC --> G
D --> EE[Game Over Screen]
EE --> FF[End]
style A fill:#f9f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:4px
style D fill:#f9f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:4px
style EE fill:#f9f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:4px
sequenceDiagram
participant Player
participant SpaceInvaderPanel
participant Timer1
participant Timer2
participant Timer3
participant Timer4
participant Enemy
participant Bullet
participant Explode
participant Coin
participant CampFire
participant MusicPlayer
participant GameOverPanel
participant LevelUpPanel
participant SettingsPanel
SpaceInvaderPanel ->> Player: Create player instance
SpaceInvaderPanel ->> CampFire: Create campfire instance
SpaceInvaderPanel ->> Timer1: Start timer1 (15ms interval)
SpaceInvaderPanel ->> Timer2: Start timer2 (big triangle delay)
SpaceInvaderPanel ->> Timer4: Start timer4 (enemy spawn delay)
Timer1 ->> SpaceInvaderPanel: actionPerformed
SpaceInvaderPanel ->> Player: Move player
SpaceInvaderPanel ->> Enemy: Move enemies (if enabled)
SpaceInvaderPanel ->> Bullet: Move bullets
SpaceInvaderPanel ->> SpaceInvaderPanel: Check collisions
SpaceInvaderPanel ->> SpaceInvaderPanel: Check bonfire interaction
SpaceInvaderPanel ->> SpaceInvaderPanel: Repaint screen
Timer2 ->> SpaceInvaderPanel: Spawn BigTriangle
SpaceInvaderPanel ->> Enemy: Add BigTriangle
SpaceInvaderPanel ->> MusicPlayer: Play BigTriangle Phase 1 music
Timer3 ->> SpaceInvaderPanel: BigTriangle defeated, play phase 2
SpaceInvaderPanel ->> MusicPlayer: Play BigTriangle Phase 2 music
Timer4 ->> SpaceInvaderPanel: Spawn regular enemies
SpaceInvaderPanel ->> Enemy: Create new Triangle instances
SpaceInvaderPanel ->> MusicPlayer: Play enemy spawn sound
SpaceInvaderPanel ->> Bullet: Fire bullet (on left click)
SpaceInvaderPanel ->> MusicPlayer: Play fireball sound
SpaceInvaderPanel ->> Player: Dodge (on space press)
SpaceInvaderPanel ->> MusicPlayer: Play dodge sound
SpaceInvaderPanel ->> Player: Heal (on 'R' press)
SpaceInvaderPanel ->> MusicPlayer: Play heal sound
SpaceInvaderPanel ->> Player: Game Over (on death)
SpaceInvaderPanel ->> GameOverPanel: Trigger game over screen
SpaceInvaderPanel ->> MusicPlayer: Play game over sound
Player ->> CampFire: Check for bonfire interaction
SpaceInvaderPanel ->> LevelUpPanel: Show level-up panel on bonfire interaction
SpaceInvaderPanel ->> SettingsPanel: Pause game on ESC press
SpaceInvaderPanel ->> MusicPlayer: Adjust volume on BigTriangle phase change