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[P2 analysis] Linearized Potts crossing at Q=1: reconstruct the logarithmic theory as a tangent CFT #263

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@LightChainr

Motivation

The current repository has independently built almost every ingredient needed for a qualitatively different LCFT analysis:

#258  Q=1 critical-manifold score -> derivative of the FK measure
#261  exact dx/dQ velocities of competing spin-4 fields
#262  derivative of S_Q / partition-algebra projectors and invariant tensors
#250  derivative of normalized three-point structure constants
#252  higher-point rank-3 / null-field residue sector

These should not remain separate spectroscopy tricks. They are exactly the terms that appear when one differentiates the generic-Q Potts crossing equation at Q=1.

My proposal is to treat percolation LCFT as the tangent theory of the ordinary Potts CFT family and reconstruct its logarithmic data directly from a linearized crossing equation, instead of identifying logarithmic fields primarily from finite-size log L fits.

Generic-Q starting point

For a four-point function with declared Potts representation tensors, write schematically

G_Q(z,zbar)
 = sum_(lambda,a)
   I_a^(lambda)(Q)
   sum_p C_12p^a(Q) C_34p^a(Q)
   F_[Delta_p(Q),s_p](z,zbar; c(Q)).

Crossing requires

G_Q^(s)(z,zbar) = G_Q^(t)(1-z,1-zbar)

for generic Q.

Nivesvivat, arXiv:2205.09349, gives the S_Q invariant-tensor/crossing organization of Potts four-point functions. Nivesvivat--Ribault, arXiv:2007.04190, shows how derivatives/confluent limits of ordinary conformal fields generate rank-2 and rank-3 logarithmic representations and how the resulting logarithmic blocks arise in Potts four-point functions. The 2026 exact loop three-point formula supplies the missing exact generic-Q OPE data for a large class of charged leg fields.

Differentiate the entire crossing equation

At Q=1,

partial_Q G
 =
   (projector/invariant-tensor derivative)
 + (OPE/structure-constant derivative)
 + (dimension/spin/central-charge derivative of blocks)
 + (measure/field-realization derivative on the lattice side).

More explicitly, one term has the form

C^2 * Delta'(1) * partial_Delta F,

and partial_Delta F is exactly where logarithms are generated when two generic-Q dimensions collide. The same equation also contains

2 C C' F,
I_a'(1) C^2 F,
c'(1) partial_c F,

plus the corresponding crossed-channel terms.

The logarithmic theory is therefore not an extra model placed on top of Q=1. It is the confluent tangent of the ordinary crossing solution.

Why this is stronger than scalar Jordan tests

A scalar A+B log L only constrains one shadow of the nilpotent action.

The tangent crossing equation simultaneously constrains

which representations collide,
which OPE coefficients acquire residues/derivatives,
which S_Q invariant tensors survive or differentiate,
which logarithmic conformal blocks appear,
how the same data satisfy s/t/u associativity.

A proposed logarithmic pair cannot be tuned independently in each observable once it is embedded in this system.

Phase A — exact analytic positive control: energy / two-cluster collision

Use the Vasseur--Jacobsen--Saleur percolation logarithmic pair as the first solved example.

At generic Q, keep the two ordinary fields separated. Insert their known dimension functions and collision velocity into the generic-Q four-point decomposition, then take the confluent derivative at Q=1.

Reproduce from the tangent crossing construction:

x_energy(1)=x_2cluster(1)=5/4,
[d_Q(x_2cluster-x_energy)]_1=sqrt(3)/pi,
known logarithmic two-point coefficient,
finite logarithmic four-point combination.

This calibrates all signs and field/projector counterterms before using the machinery for spin 4.

Phase B — lattice measurement of the tangent four-point function at Q=1

#258 makes this unusually cheap on square-bond percolation.

Choose 2--4 fixed cross ratios and one fully typed four-point connectivity/insertion tensor. On a single Q=1 critical FK stream retain

base four-point observable,
T_measure=k+b/2,
homology rank r,
all cluster-label data needed for the S_Q projector,
local insertion sufficient statistics.

Then compute

partial_Q G|_1
 = Cov(G,T_measure)
 + explicit projector derivative from #262
 + explicit insertion derivative.

Keep the exact decomposition

T_measure = T_even + (r-1)/2

so the tangent correlator is separately resolved into bulk-even and explicit homology/topological pieces.

The primary object should be the cross-ratio vector of the Q tangent, not a finite-size exponent.

Phase C — charged [2] four-leg crossing

#257/#260 identifies the lower spin-4 competitor

V_(2,2): x=17/4, spin=-4, Potts representation [2].

#262 proposes an explicit [2] projector; #250 proposes charged two-/three-point observables.

Use these to construct a [2] x [2] neutral four-point function and its full invariant-tensor decomposition. Then linearize its crossing equation at Q=1.

This gives a representation-level fingerprint that sharply separates

singlet Q4 epsilon descendant,
charged [2] four-leg V_(2,2),
possible derivative/residue fields generated at Q=1.

The two fields have the same lattice spin but belong to different crossing tensor sectors, so radial scaling alone is no longer the main discriminator.

Phase D — linearized OPE data from the exact 2026 structure constants

For the exact normalized three-point constants of arXiv:2604.05503, calculate

T_ijk = d_Q log omega_ijk |_(Q=1)

for the fields appearing in the selected crossing equation.

Use the exact chain

Q = 4 cos^2(pi beta^2),
beta^2=2/3 at Q=1,
d(beta^2)/dQ = 1/(2 pi sqrt(3))

with the branch convention already used by #257/#261.

These derivatives become fixed coefficients in the tangent crossing equation rather than free logarithmic amplitudes.

If an omega is singular because the relevant fields collide, keep the finite confluent residue/finite part dictated by the same field basis used in Phase A.

Phase E — rank-3 second-energy sector as a second derivative / higher-point layer

#252 suggests that the nonzero four-energy structure involves the rank-3 second-energy block.

The tangent-crossing language naturally generalizes:

first Q derivative -> rank-2 confluent data,
second derivative / degenerate multi-field collision -> rank-3 polynomial-log structure.

Do not infer rank 3 from a free log^2 L fit. Differentiate the generic-Q crossing system to the order actually required by the collision and compare the resulting fixed cross-ratio functions with #252's lattice residue observable.

This could make the distinction between one-insertion rank 2 and higher-point rank 3 completely structural.

Phase F — descendant spin-4 tangent crossing

After the parent collision is calibrated, apply the same source-frozen spin-4 differential to the generic-Q fields before taking Q->1.

The resulting tangent equation should contain the ordinary Q4 bottom block plus its logarithmic derivative partner. The dimension collision velocity is unchanged by adding the common level 4.

Compare the derived shape with

#216/#220 torus Q4 logarithmic fingerprint,
#258 Gaussian-scale Q-tangent transfer,
#249/#255 minimal propagation generator.

Sphere crossing, torus modular covariance and Gaussian/annulus propagation would then be three consistency projections of the same confluent representation.

Bold conjecture

My current guess is that the apparent complexity of the square-site thermal jet is not primarily a zoo of unrelated irrelevant exponents. It is the finite-lattice projection of a small generic-Q representation family whose Q=1 tangent is non-semisimple.

In this picture:

ordinary endpoint mean      -> value of the generic-Q CFT at Q=1,
Q-score response            -> tangent vector in theory space,
logarithmic partner         -> confluent tangent after a collision,
rank-3 residue              -> higher derivative / higher collision layer,
charged [2] observables     -> a different graded crossing sector,

and the correct universal data are the tangent crossing/OPE tensors, not independent fitted log coefficients.

Relation to current architecture

#249  minimal predictive state / graded algebra
#253/#255 propagation and open/closed radial channels
#250  charged OPE coefficients
#258/#261 Q-parameter velocities and score estimators
#262  Potts projector / invariant-tensor derivatives
this issue  associativity/crossing of all those tangent data

This is the layer that can decide whether the inferred finite state actually behaves like a CFT operator algebra.

Literature anchors

  • Nivesvivat, arXiv:2205.09349 — Potts four-point crossing with explicit S_Q global-symmetry constraints, spectra and fusion data.
  • Nivesvivat--Ribault, arXiv:2007.04190 — logarithmic fields from derivatives of primary families, rank-2/rank-3 representations and logarithmic Potts four-point blocks.
  • Ang et al., arXiv:2604.05503 — exact generic-loop three-point constants and nonzero-spin leg fields, validated through four-point bootstrap.
  • Vasseur--Jacobsen--Saleur, arXiv:1206.2312 — explicit Q->1 Potts collision producing logarithmic percolation observables.
  • Cardy, arXiv:1302.4279 — logarithmic CFT as a singular limit of ordinary CFT families.
  • He, arXiv:2411.18696 — rank-2 and rank-3 bulk c=0 logarithmic multiplets relevant to percolation.

Scientific boundary

This is an analysis/theory plan, not a new evidence block. A derivative of the lattice measure alone is not the derivative of a CFT field; projector, normalization and insertion derivatives must be included. Existing Q=1 histograms reanalyzed in several tangent coordinates remain one correlated raw block.

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