fix(curl): use stronger SSL and TLS versions

[ReenigneArcher]

Description

Use stronger SSL and TLS version in curl, for download_file function. This function is used to download cover images from our games database.

Screenshot

Issues Fixed or Closed

• Fixes https://sonarcloud.io/project/issues?open=AZFC16X9i5a_X_62txoX&id=LizardByte_Sunshine

Type of Change

• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)
• Dependency update (updates to dependencies)
• Documentation update (changes to documentation)
• Repository update (changes to repository files, e.g. .github/...)

Checklist

• My code follows the style guidelines of this project
• I have performed a self-review of my own code
• I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
• I have added or updated the in code docstring/documentation-blocks for new or existing methods/components

[sonarqubecloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
0 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarCloud

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 9.82%. Comparing base (1839d59) to head (e74a756).
Report is 92 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@          Coverage Diff           @@
##           master   #3241   +/-   ##
======================================
  Coverage    9.82%   9.82%           
======================================
  Files         101     101           
  Lines       17980   17981    +1     
  Branches     8418    8419    +1     
======================================
+ Hits         1766    1767    +1     
+ Misses      13329   13323    -6     
- Partials     2885    2891    +6     

Flag	Coverage Δ
Linux	7.27% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
Windows	5.10% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
macOS-13	10.70% <0.00%> (-0.02%)	⬇️
macOS-14	10.01% <0.00%> (+0.01%)	⬆️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
src/httpcommon.cpp	26.08% <100.00%> (+0.53%)	⬆️

... and 23 files with indirect coverage changes