QuickFile Actions runs entirely on your device. It reads only the files you give it, writes new files next to them, and makes no network requests.
Please report security issues privately via GitHub's Report a vulnerability rather than a public issue. Include what the issue is, how to reproduce it, and the affected version/OS.
Relevant areas: file/path handling, the IPC surface, and image decoding (sharp/libvips) on untrusted files.